<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[💼 The Executives by Burak SU: Konuk Yazarlar]]></title><description><![CDATA[Konusunda uzman profesyonellerin görüş ve yorumları.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/s/konuk-yazarlar</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6Is!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947044b4-0867-462b-9651-c7c26060439f_1280x1280.png</url><title>💼 The Executives by Burak SU: Konuk Yazarlar</title><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/s/konuk-yazarlar</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 03:17:39 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.theexecutives.net/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Burak Su]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[tr]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[theexecutives@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[theexecutives@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Burak Su]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Burak Su]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[theexecutives@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[theexecutives@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Burak Su]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Seçim Paradoksu, Yazılımcıları Donduran Çark]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bu yaz&#305;y&#305; konuk yazar&#305;m&#305;z, Zikriye &#220;rkmez kaleme ald&#305;. Keyifli okumalar.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/secim-paradoksu-yazlmclar-donduran</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/secim-paradoksu-yazlmclar-donduran</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Zikriye Ürkmez]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 05:30:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1709547228697-fa1f424a3f39?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2M3x8ZGV2ZWxvcGVyJTIwYnVybm91dHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ1NTIwNjB8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<pre><code><code>Konuk yazar&#305;m&#305;z Zikriye &#220;rkmez, yaz&#305;l&#305;m m&#252;hendisi olarak; g&#252;&#231;l&#252; ekipler kurmaya, verimli s&#252;re&#231;ler tasarlamaya ve uzun vadede s&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;lebilir yap&#305;lar in&#351;a etmeye odaklan&#305;yor. Yaz&#305;lar&#305;nda m&#252;hendislik k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252;, ekip &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305; ve yaz&#305;l&#305;m mimarisi &#252;zerine samimi ve deneyim odakl&#305; payla&#351;&#305;mlar sunuyor.</code></code></pre><h1><strong>Se&#231;im Felci</strong></h1><p>Y&#305;llard&#305;r bir tren&#231;kot almak istiyorum. Klasik, uzun, zamans&#305;z bir par&#231;a. Akl&#305;mda net bir g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252; var ama ma&#287;azaya girdi&#287;imde her seferinde ayn&#305; &#351;ey oluyor: bu model mi, o renk mi, bu marka m&#305;? Sonra akl&#305;ma geliyor, online&#8217;da binlerce se&#231;enek var, burada g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;m sadece k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir kesit. Ma&#287;azadan eli bo&#351; &#231;&#305;k&#305;yorum. Y&#305;llar ge&#231;ti, tren&#231;kot hala yok. Art&#305;k fiziksel ma&#287;azalara da pek girmiyorum; online ma&#287;aza &#231;e&#351;itlili&#287;i &#231;ok &#231;ekici.</p><p>Y&#305;llar evvel bu durum b&#246;yle de&#287;ildi. Rafta &#252;&#231; model vard&#305;, b&#252;t&#231;en ikisini eliyordu, kalan birini al&#305;rd&#305;n. Aylarca o k&#305;yafetin sevincini de &#252;zerinde ta&#351;&#305;rd&#305;n. <strong>Se&#231;enek azd&#305; ama tatmin tamd&#305;. Yeterliydi.</strong></p><p><em>Barry Schwartz</em> bunu <em><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Paradox-Choice-Why-More-Less/dp/0060005688">Paradox of Choice</a></em>&#8217;ta uzun uzun anlat&#305;yor. Se&#231;ene&#287;in artmas&#305; &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;k gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r. Ne kadar &#231;ok se&#231;enek o kadar &#246;zg&#252;rs&#252;n, sana sunulan ile yetinmek zorunda de&#287;ilsin. Kula&#287;a &#231;ekici geliyor. Bug&#252;n etraf&#305;m&#305;zda se&#231;enekten daha bol ne var? <strong>Peki &#246;zg&#252;r hissediyor muyuz?</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Developer&#8217;lar&#305;n Se&#231;im Cehennemi</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1709547228697-fa1f424a3f39?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2M3x8ZGV2ZWxvcGVyJTIwYnVybm91dHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ1NTIwNjB8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1709547228697-fa1f424a3f39?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2M3x8ZGV2ZWxvcGVyJTIwYnVybm91dHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ1NTIwNjB8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, 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monitor&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="a cat sitting in front of a computer monitor" title="a cat sitting in front of a computer monitor" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1709547228697-fa1f424a3f39?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2M3x8ZGV2ZWxvcGVyJTIwYnVybm91dHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ1NTIwNjB8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1709547228697-fa1f424a3f39?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2M3x8ZGV2ZWxvcGVyJTIwYnVybm91dHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ1NTIwNjB8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1709547228697-fa1f424a3f39?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2M3x8ZGV2ZWxvcGVyJTIwYnVybm91dHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ1NTIwNjB8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1709547228697-fa1f424a3f39?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2M3x8ZGV2ZWxvcGVyJTIwYnVybm91dHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ1NTIwNjB8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@vladimir_d">Volodymyr Dobrovolskyy</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Soyut kalmas&#305;n bu. Developer d&#252;nyas&#305;na bakal&#305;m.</p><p>Her hafta yeni bir AI arac&#305;, her g&#252;ne bir kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;rma videosu. 6 ay &#246;ncesinin &#8220;en iyisi&#8221; &#231;oktan tarihe kar&#305;&#351;m&#305;&#351;. Ak&#305;&#351; durmadan devam ediyor: hangi IDE, hangi LLM, hangi workflow, hangi agent framework. <strong>Bunlar&#305; takip etmek bir i&#351; haline geldi, hatta as&#305;l i&#351;in &#246;n&#252;ne ge&#231;ti.</strong></p><p>Ve bu ak&#305;&#351;&#305; besleyenler var. GPT&#8217;ye iki g&#252;n &#246;nce &#246;&#287;rendi&#287;i bilgiyi yazd&#305;r&#305;p video yapanlar, sonra o videoyu kendinden bir &#351;eymi&#351; gibi servis edenler. Sen eksiksin, geri kald&#305;n, tren kalkt&#305;. &#304;&#231;eri&#287;in kalitesi &#246;nemli de&#287;il. <strong>&#214;nemli olan kayg&#305;y&#305; canl&#305; tutmak. </strong>&#199;&#252;nk&#252; kayg&#305; t&#305;klat&#305;yor, kayg&#305; izlettiriyor, kayg&#305; abone yapt&#305;r&#305;yor.</p><p>Bunlar&#305;n bir k&#305;sm&#305; d&#252;r&#252;st ve ger&#231;ekten ke&#351;iften geliyor. Bunu es ge&#231;meyeyim. Ama b&#252;y&#252;k &#231;o&#287;unlu&#287;u kayg&#305;y&#305; beslemek &#252;zerine kurulu. Pain point&#8217;i yakalad&#305;lar bir kere, basmadan ge&#231;mezler.</p><p>Biz developer&#8217;lar teknik bilgi g&#246;rd&#252;k m&#252; i&#231;imize al&#305;r&#305;z. Ka&#231;&#305;rmaktan &#231;ok korkar&#305;z. Y&#305;llarca g&#252;ncel kalmak i&#231;in &#231;abalad&#305;k, en konforlu alanlar&#305;m&#305;z&#305; kendi elimizle b&#305;rakt&#305;k, i&#351; de&#287;i&#351;tirdik. &#8220;Geri kalma&#8221; korkusu &#231;ok eski ve tan&#305;d&#305;k bir kayg&#305;. <strong>&#350;imdi kimsenin yeti&#351;emeyece&#287;i bir ivmeye kar&#351;&#305; &#8220;geri kald&#305;n&#8221; diyorlar.</strong> <strong>En yumu&#351;ak yerden vuruyorlar.</strong></p><p>Etraf&#305;mda donmu&#351; developer&#8217;lar g&#246;r&#252;yorum. Hangi arac&#305; kullanacaklar&#305;na karar veremeyen, bir &#351;eye ba&#351;lamadan &#246;nce &#8220;ama ya daha iyisi &#231;&#305;karsa&#8221; diye bekleyenler. Amigdalas&#305; &#351;aha kalkm&#305;&#351; at gibi tetikte; sava&#351;, ka&#231; ya da don. <strong>&#199;o&#287;umuz donduk. &#220;stelik ortada ger&#231;ek bir sava&#351; bile yok.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Se&#231;enekten &#199;al&#305;nan Haz</strong></h2><p><strong>Se&#231;enek bollu&#287;unun sessizce &#231;ald&#305;&#287;&#305; bir &#351;ey var: se&#231;iminden ald&#305;&#287;&#305;n haz.</strong></p><p>Az se&#231;enek varken beklentin de o kadard&#305;. Se&#231;tin, tatmin oldun, devam ettin. &#350;imdi ise &#8220;&#246;teki&#8221; her zaman kap&#305;n&#305;n &#246;n&#252;nde bekliyor. Se&#231;imin m&#252;thi&#351; bile olsa, vazge&#231;tiklerinin &#231;ekici taraflar&#305; sana f&#305;rsat maliyeti olarak geri d&#246;ner. Koltuk tak&#305;m&#305;n&#305; ald&#305;ktan iki g&#252;n sonra ayn&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n yar&#305; fiyata d&#252;&#351;t&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; g&#246;rmek gibi. Koltuk iyi, ama art&#305;k rahat rahat oturam&#305;yorsun.</p><p>Dahas&#305;, se&#231;enekler artt&#305;k&#231;a beklenti de y&#252;kseliyor. Y&#252;zlerce parametre aras&#305;ndan en iyisini se&#231;mek zorundas&#305;n, en az&#305;ndan &#246;yle hissediyorsun. Ve o y&#252;zden ya se&#231;emiyorsun, ya da se&#231;ti&#287;in seni tatmin etmiyor. &#304;kisi de ayn&#305; kap&#305;ya &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor.</p><p>Burada FOMO devreye giriyor (ba&#351;kalar&#305;n&#305;n daha tatmin edici deneyimler ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305; hissi ve bunlar&#305; ka&#231;&#305;rma korkusu). Bir &#351;eye dikkat &#231;ekmek istiyorum: <strong>ka&#231;&#305;rmak ile vazge&#231;mek ayn&#305; &#351;ey de&#287;il.</strong> Vazge&#231;mek bilin&#231;li bir eylem. &#8220;Bu arac&#305; biliyorum, &#351;u an benim i&#231;in de&#287;il&#8221; diyebilmek. Ka&#231;&#305;rmak ise fark&#305;nda olmadan ya da hay&#305;flanarak kaybetmek duygusu. Sosyal medya her se&#231;imi ka&#231;&#305;rma gibi hissettiriyor; biz ise bilin&#231;li bir tercih yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305; bile unutuyoruz.</p><p>FOMO bir kayg&#305; hali. Beyin i&#231;in bir alarm. Normalde ger&#231;ek bir tehdit kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;nda devreye girer. <strong>&#350;u an ise g&#252;nde onlarca kez &#231;al&#305;yor; bir LinkedIn bildirimi, bir X thread&#8217;i, bir YouTube ba&#351;l&#305;&#287;&#305; y&#252;z&#252;nden.</strong> Bunun &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;kle uzaktan yak&#305;ndan ilgisi yok.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>&#199;ark Nas&#305;l D&#246;n&#252;yor</strong></h2><p>FOMO daha fazla se&#231;ene&#287;e y&#246;nlendiriyor. Daha fazla se&#231;enek karar yorgunlu&#287;u yarat&#305;yor. Karar yorgunlu&#287;u se&#231;im felcine d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;yor. Se&#231;im felci f&#305;rsat maliyeti hissini b&#252;y&#252;t&#252;yor. B&#252;y&#252;yen f&#305;rsat maliyeti daha fazla FOMO &#252;retiyor.</p><p><strong>D&#246;ng&#252; bu. Ve i&#231;inden &#231;&#305;kmak daha h&#305;zl&#305; ko&#351;makla olmuyor. Ko&#351;maya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;rsan &#231;ark sadece h&#305;zlan&#305;yor.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Az &#350;eyle Daha &#304;leri Gitmek</strong></h2><p>D&#246;ng&#252;den &#231;&#305;kman&#305;n bir yolu var, ama sezgiyle &#231;eli&#351;iyor.</p><p>Daha fazla takip etmek, daha fazla kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;rmak, daha fazla de&#287;erlendirmek &#231;&#246;z&#252;m gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor. &#8220;Hen&#252;z do&#287;ru arac&#305; bulamad&#305;m, o y&#252;zden se&#231;emiyorum&#8221; hissi bunu me&#351;rula&#351;t&#305;r&#305;yor. <strong>Oysa sorun ara&#231; eksikli&#287;i de&#287;il, se&#231;enek fazlal&#305;&#287;&#305;. &#199;&#246;z&#252;m de daha fazlas&#305;nda de&#287;il.</strong></p><p>Azaltmak bir se&#231;enek. Kulland&#305;&#287;&#305;n ara&#231; say&#305;s&#305;n&#305; bilin&#231;li olarak k&#305;smak. Bir AI arac&#305;n&#305; se&#231;ip geri kalan&#305; g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252; saymak. Kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;rma videolar&#305;n&#305; algoritmandan &#231;&#305;karmak. &#8220;Belki daha iyisi vard&#305;r&#8221; sorusunu sormaya de&#287;er bulmamak, en az&#305;ndan bir s&#252;re.</p><p>Bu kay&#305;p gibi hissettiriyor. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; vazge&#231;mek ile ka&#231;&#305;rmak aras&#305;ndaki fark&#305; i&#231;selle&#351;tiremedik. <strong>Ama g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;m kadar&#305;yla bir ara&#231;la derine inen developer, be&#351; arac&#305; y&#252;zeysel bilen developer&#8217;dan &#231;ok daha h&#305;zl&#305; ilerliyor.</strong> Az &#351;eyle daha ileri gidiliyor; bu sezgiyle &#231;eli&#351;iyor ama pratikte b&#246;yle i&#351;liyor.</p><p>Less is more kli&#351;e oldu ama ger&#231;ek.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Parmaklar&#305;n&#305; Oynat</strong></h2><p>Normal bir &#351;ey ya&#351;am&#305;yoruz. Ama her &#351;ey hissiyat da de&#287;il; meslek ger&#231;ekten de&#287;i&#351;iyor. <strong>Soru &#351;u: ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305;n bask&#305;n&#305;n ne kadar&#305; ger&#231;ek, ne kadar&#305; kayg&#305;n&#305;n &#252;retti&#287;i g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252;?</strong> Bu ikisini ay&#305;rt etmeden at&#305;lan her ad&#305;m &#231;ark&#305; daha da h&#305;zland&#305;r&#305;yor.</p><p>Bunun i&#231;in &#246;nce bilin&#231;li vazge&#231;meyi devreye almak gerekiyor. Takip etmedi&#287;in bir framework&#8217;&#252; ka&#231;&#305;rm&#305;yorsun; vazge&#231;iyorsun. Denemedi&#287;in bir feature&#8217;&#305;, okumad&#305;&#287;&#305;n bir release notunu, girmedi&#287;in bir tart&#305;&#351;may&#305; kendin se&#231;erek geride b&#305;rak&#305;yorsun. <strong>Bu fark k&#252;&#231;&#252;k g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor ama zihnin &#252;zerindeki y&#252;k&#252; de&#287;i&#351;tiriyor.</strong> Ku&#351;at&#305;lmak ile s&#305;n&#305;r &#231;izmek aras&#305;ndaki fark bu.</p><p>Se&#231;im felcinden ko&#351;arak &#231;&#305;kamazs&#305;n. Zaten ko&#351;maya &#231;al&#305;&#351;mak &#231;ark&#305; h&#305;zland&#305;r&#305;yor. &#214;nce parmaklar&#305;n&#305; oynat&#305;yorsun. Bir &#351;eye odaklan, bir s&#252;re sadece ona bak, geri kalan&#305; kapat. K&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir tamamlanma hissi, bir sonraki ad&#305;m&#305;n zeminini kuruyor. B&#252;y&#252;k kararlar de&#287;il; k&#252;&#231;&#252;k, somut, geri d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252; olan tercihler.</p><p>Bu yaz&#305;y&#305; ben de &#246;teledim. Daha bakaca&#287;&#305;m kaynaklar vard&#305;, daha iyi bir versiyonu olabilirdi. Ama yazd&#305;m. Eksik de olsa tamamlad&#305;m.</p><p><strong>Belki bu yeterlidir.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Bu yaz&#305;y&#305; yazarken zihnimde olan kitaplar</strong></h3><p><strong><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Paradox-Choice-Why-More-Less/dp/0060005688">Barry Schwartz, </a></strong><em><strong><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Paradox-Choice-Why-More-Less/dp/0060005688">Paradox of Choice</a></strong></em>, makalenin omurgas&#305; bu kitap. Se&#231;enek bollu&#287;unun &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;k de&#287;il y&#252;k yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; uzun uzun anlat&#305;yor. A&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki youtube yay&#305;n&#305;nda yazar&#305;n kendisi a&#351;a&#287;&#305; yukar&#305; kitab&#305;n t&#252;m &#231;er&#231;evesinden bahsediyor.</p><div id="youtube2-VO6XEQIsCoM" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;VO6XEQIsCoM&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:&quot;3s&quot;,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/VO6XEQIsCoM?start=3s&amp;rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p><strong><a href="https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/akildisi-ama-ongorulebilir/151058.html">Dan Ariely, </a></strong><em><strong><a href="https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/akildisi-ama-ongorulebilir/151058.html">Ak&#305;ld&#305;&#351;&#305; Ama &#214;ng&#246;r&#252;lebilir</a></strong></em> - kararlar&#305;m&#305;z&#305; &#351;ekillendiren g&#246;r&#252;nmez kuvvetler &#252;zerine. Neden mant&#305;kl&#305; gibi g&#246;r&#252;nen se&#231;imler &#231;o&#287;u zaman mant&#305;kl&#305; de&#287;ildir.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/kacirdiklarimiz-yasanmamis-hayata-ovgu/374228.html">Adam Phillips, </a></strong><em><strong><a href="https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/kacirdiklarimiz-yasanmamis-hayata-ovgu/374228.html">Ka&#231;&#305;rd&#305;klar&#305;m&#305;z</a></strong></em> - vazge&#231;tiklerimizin ve ya&#351;amad&#305;klar&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n zihnimizde nas&#305;l bir yer tuttu&#287;unu d&#252;&#351;&#252;nen, farkl&#305; bir ses. F&#305;rsat maliyeti hissini bu kadar derine inen ba&#351;ka bir kitap okumad&#305;m.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/dijital-minimalizm-ekran-bagimliligi-ve-teknoloji-yorgunlugu-sarmalindan-kurtulmak-icin-bir-yol-haritasi/507651.html">Cal Newport, </a></strong><em><strong><a href="https://www.kitapyurdu.com/kitap/dijital-minimalizm-ekran-bagimliligi-ve-teknoloji-yorgunlugu-sarmalindan-kurtulmak-icin-bir-yol-haritasi/507651.html">Dijital Minimalizm</a></strong></em> - g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252;y&#252; azaltmak i&#231;in somut bir &#231;er&#231;eve ar&#305;yorsan buraya bakabilirsin.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[İnternet Platformları Hayatımızı Nasıl Mahvediyor?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bu yaz&#305;y&#305; konuk yazar&#305;m&#305;z, B&#252;lent Zorlu kaleme ald&#305;. Keyifli okumalar.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/internet-platformlar-hayatmz-nasl</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/internet-platformlar-hayatmz-nasl</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[AhmetBulent]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 05:31:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e7b48c4a-af2e-495e-bda1-bcb3c1f3d5b7_1200x800.avif" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<pre><code><code>Konuk yazar&#305;m&#305;z B&#252;lent Zorlu, tasar&#305;m&#305;n markalar&#305; y&#252;kseltebilece&#287;ine ya da zay&#305;flatabilece&#287;ine inanan bir end&#252;striyel tasar&#305;mc&#305;d&#305;r. Miro Expo &#231;at&#305;s&#305; alt&#305;nda Avrupa ve ABD&#8217;de deneyim odakl&#305; sergileme alanlar&#305; tasarlar. Teknoloji, strateji ve insan psikolojisini bir araya getirerek fiziksel mekanlar&#305; marka anlat&#305;lar&#305;na d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;r.</code></code></pre><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1XyP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa609889c-2e23-4e53-9330-8e38caf2364a_488x739.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1XyP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa609889c-2e23-4e53-9330-8e38caf2364a_488x739.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1XyP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa609889c-2e23-4e53-9330-8e38caf2364a_488x739.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1XyP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa609889c-2e23-4e53-9330-8e38caf2364a_488x739.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1XyP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa609889c-2e23-4e53-9330-8e38caf2364a_488x739.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1XyP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa609889c-2e23-4e53-9330-8e38caf2364a_488x739.png" width="488" height="739" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a609889c-2e23-4e53-9330-8e38caf2364a_488x739.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:739,&quot;width&quot;:488,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1XyP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa609889c-2e23-4e53-9330-8e38caf2364a_488x739.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1XyP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa609889c-2e23-4e53-9330-8e38caf2364a_488x739.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1XyP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa609889c-2e23-4e53-9330-8e38caf2364a_488x739.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1XyP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa609889c-2e23-4e53-9330-8e38caf2364a_488x739.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Enshittification</strong> tan&#305;m&#305;n&#305; hi&#231; duydunuz mu? Ben duymam&#305;&#351;t&#305;m. Ama daha iyi olmas&#305; gereken ve on y&#305;llard&#305;r kulland&#305;&#287;&#305;m internet platformlar&#305;n&#305;n ve uygulamalar&#305;n&#305;n daha k&#246;t&#252;ye gitti&#287;ini fark ettim. &#304;&#351;te o zaman bunu tek ya&#351;ayan ben olamam diye d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;m ve ara&#351;t&#305;rd&#305;m. Sonu&#231; beni &#8220;i&#231;ine etmek&#8221; ya da nazik&#231;e &#8220;platform &#231;&#252;r&#252;mesi&#8221; diyebilece&#287;imiz bu kavrama getirdi. Asl&#305;nda hayat&#305;m&#305;zda devaml&#305; kulland&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z, kullanmaktan vazge&#231;emedi&#287;imiz internet platformlar&#305;n&#305;n para kazanma odakl&#305; hayat&#305;m&#305;z&#305; s&#246;m&#252;rme stratejisini ifade ediyor.</p><p>Kanadal&#305; yazar, aktivist ve teknoloji ele&#351;tirmeni Cory Doctorow, 2022 y&#305;l&#305;nda ortaya &#231;&#305;kar&#305;yor bu kelimeyi. Bu terim American Dialect Society taraf&#305;ndan 2023 y&#305;l&#305;n&#305;n kelimesi se&#231;iliyor. Doctorow, 2025&#8217;te Enshittification: Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It adl&#305; kitab&#305;n&#305; yay&#305;mlad&#305;. Bu konuda internet &#252;zerinden izleyebilece&#287;iniz ayd&#305;nlanman&#305;z&#305; sa&#287;layan konu&#351;malar yap&#305;yor. Kitab&#305; okuduktan sonra sorunun asl&#305;nda tahmin edilenden de korkun&#231; oldu&#287;unu ve internetle hi&#231;bir i&#351;i olmayan s&#305;radan insanlar&#305; bile ilgilendirdi&#287;ini s&#246;yleyebilirim.</p><div id="youtube2-d2e-c9SF5nE" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;d2e-c9SF5nE&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/d2e-c9SF5nE?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Doctorow&#8217;a g&#246;re enshittification &#252;&#231; a&#351;amal&#305; bir s&#252;re&#231;.</p><p><strong>Birinci A&#351;ama: Cennet Bah&#231;esi</strong></p><p>&#304;lk a&#351;amada platformlar kullan&#305;c&#305;lara adeta bir cennet bah&#231;esi sunuyor. &#214;zellikle internetin ilk y&#305;llar&#305;nda ortaya &#231;&#305;kan yenilikleri hat&#305;rlay&#305;n. SMS&#8217;e para vermeden bedava ileti&#351;im kurabildi&#287;iniz internet mesajla&#351;ma platformu, etraf&#305;n&#305;zdaki t&#252;m restoranlar&#305; listeleyen ve bedava sipari&#351; verebildi&#287;iniz yemek platformu ve t&#252;m arkada&#351;lar&#305;n&#305;za ula&#351;abildi&#287;iniz sosyal medya a&#287;lar&#305;. <br><br>B&#252;t&#252;n bunlar&#305;n hepsi ilk ba&#351;ta &#8220;Bak b&#246;yle bir site buldum, inan&#305;lmaz!&#8221; diye &#231;o&#287;u arkada&#351;&#305;n&#305;za heyecanla anlatt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z, ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z m&#252;thi&#351; deneyimi &#246;ve &#246;ve bitiremedi&#287;iniz ve t&#252;m arkada&#351;lar&#305;n&#305;z&#305; sistemin i&#231;erisine dahil etmek istedi&#287;iniz yap&#305;lar.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU3G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9969164-4058-4128-bed3-9f1ced06e392_498x249.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU3G!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9969164-4058-4128-bed3-9f1ced06e392_498x249.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU3G!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9969164-4058-4128-bed3-9f1ced06e392_498x249.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU3G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9969164-4058-4128-bed3-9f1ced06e392_498x249.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU3G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9969164-4058-4128-bed3-9f1ced06e392_498x249.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU3G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9969164-4058-4128-bed3-9f1ced06e392_498x249.png" width="498" height="249" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f9969164-4058-4128-bed3-9f1ced06e392_498x249.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:249,&quot;width&quot;:498,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU3G!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9969164-4058-4128-bed3-9f1ced06e392_498x249.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU3G!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9969164-4058-4128-bed3-9f1ced06e392_498x249.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU3G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9969164-4058-4128-bed3-9f1ced06e392_498x249.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wU3G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9969164-4058-4128-bed3-9f1ced06e392_498x249.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bu kulaktan kula&#287;a yay&#305;lma herkesin bu platformlara h&#252;cum etmesini sa&#287;l&#305;yor. Hatta WhatsApp gibi platformlar art&#305;k bir se&#231;enek olmaktan &#231;&#305;k&#305;p bir altyap&#305; haline d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;yor. Doctorow&#8217;a g&#246;re bu &#8220;a&#287; etkisi&#8221; (network effect) yarat&#305;yor. Bu olgu sayesinde WhatsApp&#8217;&#305; b&#305;rak&#305;p b&#252;t&#252;n herkesle birlikte Signal&#8217;e ge&#231;emiyorsunuz. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; b&#252;t&#252;n tan&#305;d&#305;klar&#305;n&#305;z ve b&#252;t&#252;n arkada&#351;lar&#305;n&#305;z asl&#305;nda WhatsApp&#8217;ta.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6SVI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3a60ce5-8bcb-46d6-82b7-f85ada68633a_684x582.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6SVI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3a60ce5-8bcb-46d6-82b7-f85ada68633a_684x582.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6SVI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3a60ce5-8bcb-46d6-82b7-f85ada68633a_684x582.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6SVI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3a60ce5-8bcb-46d6-82b7-f85ada68633a_684x582.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6SVI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3a60ce5-8bcb-46d6-82b7-f85ada68633a_684x582.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6SVI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3a60ce5-8bcb-46d6-82b7-f85ada68633a_684x582.png" width="684" height="582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a3a60ce5-8bcb-46d6-82b7-f85ada68633a_684x582.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:582,&quot;width&quot;:684,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6SVI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3a60ce5-8bcb-46d6-82b7-f85ada68633a_684x582.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6SVI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3a60ce5-8bcb-46d6-82b7-f85ada68633a_684x582.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6SVI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3a60ce5-8bcb-46d6-82b7-f85ada68633a_684x582.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6SVI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3a60ce5-8bcb-46d6-82b7-f85ada68633a_684x582.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Di&#287;er bir engel de &#231;&#305;k&#305;&#351; bedelinin y&#252;ksek olmas&#305; sosyal medya platformunu b&#305;rakam&#305;yorsunuz &#231;&#252;nk&#252; bu, ki&#351;isel an&#305;lar&#305;n&#305;z&#305; kaybetmek anlam&#305;na geliyor. Ve bu bedeli &#246;dememek i&#231;in mahkum m&#252;&#351;teri haline geliyorsunuz.</p><p><strong>&#304;kinci A&#351;ama: Ticari M&#252;&#351;terilere A&#231;&#305;l&#305;&#351;</strong></p><p>&#304;kinci a&#351;amada, platform ticari m&#252;&#351;terilere a&#231;&#305;l&#305;p para kazanmaya ba&#351;l&#305;yor. Kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n platforma kitlenmesinden sonra bedava olan uygulama birden bire reklam i&#231;ermeye ba&#351;l&#305;yor. Sosyal medya ak&#305;&#351;&#305; giderek daha fazla sponsorlu i&#231;erikle dolmaya ba&#351;lar.</p><p>The Facebook&#8217;un ilk &#231;&#305;kt&#305;&#287;&#305;nda &#8220;Biz sizi Myspace gibi g&#246;zetlemeyece&#287;iz&#8221; demesini hat&#305;rl&#305;yor musunuz? Bu s&#246;ylem &#351;u anda kula&#287;a ne kadar komik geliyor de&#287;il mi? Fakat g&#252;n&#252;m&#252;zde t&#252;m sosyal medya platformlar&#305; nelerden ho&#351;lan&#305;yorsunuz, nereye bak&#305;yorsunuz, ne kadar bak&#305;yorsunuz b&#252;t&#252;n bu verileri reklamc&#305;lara ve ticari firmalara sat&#305;yor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DJGn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4f55326-d077-4478-ba36-3afccee90928_367x271.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DJGn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4f55326-d077-4478-ba36-3afccee90928_367x271.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DJGn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4f55326-d077-4478-ba36-3afccee90928_367x271.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DJGn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4f55326-d077-4478-ba36-3afccee90928_367x271.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DJGn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4f55326-d077-4478-ba36-3afccee90928_367x271.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DJGn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4f55326-d077-4478-ba36-3afccee90928_367x271.jpeg" width="367" height="271" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f4f55326-d077-4478-ba36-3afccee90928_367x271.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:271,&quot;width&quot;:367,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DJGn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4f55326-d077-4478-ba36-3afccee90928_367x271.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DJGn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4f55326-d077-4478-ba36-3afccee90928_367x271.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DJGn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4f55326-d077-4478-ba36-3afccee90928_367x271.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DJGn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4f55326-d077-4478-ba36-3afccee90928_367x271.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bu a&#351;amada platform, daha &#246;nce kullan&#305;c&#305; &#231;ekmek i&#231;in harcad&#305;&#287;&#305; yat&#305;r&#305;m&#305; geri kazanmaya ve kar etmeye ba&#351;lar. E-ticaret siteleri de benzer &#351;ekilde sizi kendilerine kilitlemek i&#231;in bedava kargo kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;nda ayl&#305;k &#252;yelik &#252;cretleri istemeye ba&#351;lar ve bu da sizi s&#252;rekli o platformdan al&#305;&#351;veri&#351; etmeye te&#351;vik eder. Tedarik&#231;iler ve sat&#305;c&#305;lar da o kadar &#231;ok m&#252;&#351;teriye ula&#351;abilmek amac&#305;yla bu sosyal medya platformlar&#305;na, e-ticaret sitelerine, yemek platformlar&#305;na ak&#305;n eder. B&#246;ylece daha fazla insan, daha fazla ticari &#351;irket bu platformlar&#305; kullanmaya ba&#351;lar.</p><p><strong>&#220;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; A&#351;ama: Cehennemin Kap&#305;lar&#305; A&#231;&#305;l&#305;yor</strong></p><p>Bu en agresif a&#351;amada platform hem kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305; hem de ticari m&#252;&#351;terileri s&#305;k&#305;&#351;t&#305;rarak t&#252;m de&#287;eri kendine ve hissedarlar&#305;na aktarmaya ba&#351;lar.</p><p>Mesela yemek sipari&#351; uygulamas&#305; restorandan y&#252;ksek oranlarda komisyon almakla yetinmez, m&#252;&#351;teriden de art&#305;k komisyon almaya ba&#351;lar. Hatta yeme&#287;i daha h&#305;zl&#305; istiyorsan&#305;z h&#305;zl&#305; teslimat bedeli talep eder. Taksi uygulamalar&#305; yo&#287;un saatlerde dinamik fiyatland&#305;rma (surge pricing) yapmaya ba&#351;lar. Hatta Uber&#8217;in eski ekonomi ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar&#305; direkt&#246;r&#252; Keith Chen, 2016&#8217;da NPR&#8217;a verdi&#287;i r&#246;portajda &#351;irketin kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n telefon &#351;arj seviyesine eri&#351;ebildi&#287;ini ve d&#252;&#351;&#252;k &#351;arjl&#305; kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n y&#252;ksek fiyatlar&#305; kabul etme olas&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n daha fazla oldu&#287;unu a&#231;&#305;k&#231;a belirtmi&#351;ti. Uber bu bilgiyi fiyatland&#305;rmada kulland&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; resmi olarak reddediyor, ancak uygulaman&#305;n telefonunuzun &#351;arj durumuna eri&#351;ti&#287;i bir ger&#231;ek.</p><p>Benzer &#351;ekilde m&#252;kemmel sonu&#231;lar&#305;yla kalbinizi kazanan arama motoru art&#305;k i&#351;ini daha k&#246;t&#252; yapmaya ba&#351;lay&#305;nca sizin daha fazla reklama t&#305;klad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z&#305; fark eder. Bu y&#252;zden arama sonu&#231;lar&#305;n&#305;n i&#231;ine eder. Ya da kendi &#351;irketinizin ismini arad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;zda bile rakip bir &#351;irketin reklam&#305;, ilk sonu&#231; olarak kar&#351;&#305;n&#305;za &#231;&#305;kabilir. Bunu de&#287;i&#351;tirmek i&#231;in kendi isminize reklam vermek zorunda kal&#305;rs&#305;n&#305;z.</p><p>Pazar yeri platformlar&#305;nda sat&#305;c&#305;ysan&#305;z durumu &#231;ok iyi bilirsiniz. Platform size dayatt&#305;&#287;&#305; komisyonlar ve kurallar &#246;yle bir noktaya gelir ki kendi ba&#287;&#305;ms&#305;z sitenizde bile pazar yerindeki fiyattan daha ucuza satamazs&#305;n&#305;z. Platform s&#246;zle&#351;mesi buna izin vermez. Ve bu fazladan maliyetler do&#287;al olarak o platformu kullanmayanlara bile yans&#305;r.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SUTW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93387a94-4a12-4340-bd7e-72b2dbd36f80_1600x718.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SUTW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93387a94-4a12-4340-bd7e-72b2dbd36f80_1600x718.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SUTW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93387a94-4a12-4340-bd7e-72b2dbd36f80_1600x718.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SUTW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93387a94-4a12-4340-bd7e-72b2dbd36f80_1600x718.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SUTW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93387a94-4a12-4340-bd7e-72b2dbd36f80_1600x718.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SUTW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93387a94-4a12-4340-bd7e-72b2dbd36f80_1600x718.png" width="1456" height="653" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/93387a94-4a12-4340-bd7e-72b2dbd36f80_1600x718.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:653,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SUTW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93387a94-4a12-4340-bd7e-72b2dbd36f80_1600x718.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SUTW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93387a94-4a12-4340-bd7e-72b2dbd36f80_1600x718.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SUTW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93387a94-4a12-4340-bd7e-72b2dbd36f80_1600x718.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SUTW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93387a94-4a12-4340-bd7e-72b2dbd36f80_1600x718.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>E&#287;er &#351;ans&#305;z bir &#252;retici iseniz ve mesela &#231;ok kar ettiren bir &#252;r&#252;n&#252;n&#252;z varsa, bu pazar yeri sizin &#252;r&#252;n&#252;n&#252;z&#252;n ayn&#305;s&#305;n&#305; daha ucuza imal ettirebilir. &#220;stelik sizin potansiyel m&#252;&#351;terilerinizin kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;na aramalarda en &#246;ne kendi &#252;r&#252;n&#252;n&#252; m&#252;thi&#351; yorumlarla s&#252;sleyerek &#231;&#305;karabilir. Birden &#231;ok karl&#305; i&#351;iniz &#252;r&#252;n satamaz hale gelebilir.</p><div id="youtube2-HbxWGjQ2szQ" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;HbxWGjQ2szQ&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/HbxWGjQ2szQ?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p> (Peak Design vs Amazon Basics)</p><p>Platformlar, sistemin parametrelerini kar marj&#305;n&#305; milimetre milimetre art&#305;rmak i&#231;in s&#252;rekli de&#287;i&#351;tiriyor. Her seferinde k&#252;&#231;&#252;c&#252;k bir k&#246;t&#252;le&#351;me tek ba&#351;&#305;na fark edilmesi zor ama birikince devasa bir bozulmaya d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;yor.</p><p><strong>Yapay Zeka: Platform &#199;&#252;r&#252;mesinin Yeni Cephesi</strong></p><p>Yapay zeka ile &#252;retilen d&#252;&#351;&#252;k kaliteli i&#231;erikler sosyal medyay&#305; ve interneti istila etti. Facebook&#8217;ta g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252;z o garip yapay zeka g&#246;rselleri, Spotify&#8217;da ger&#231;ek m&#252;zisyenlerin yerine ge&#231;en yapay zeka &#351;ark&#305;lar&#305;, Amazon&#8217;da ger&#231;ek yazarlar&#305;n kitaplar&#305;n&#305; taklit eden yapay zeka kitaplar&#305; bunun &#246;rnekleri. Deezer adl&#305; m&#252;zik platformu, kendisine y&#252;klenen m&#252;ziklerin y&#252;zde 28&#8217;inin tamamen yapay zeka taraf&#305;ndan &#252;retildi&#287;ini a&#231;&#305;klad&#305;.</p><p>&#220;stelik Google, Meta, Microsoft, Apple gibi &#351;irketler yapay zeka &#246;zelliklerini mevcut &#252;r&#252;nlerine zorla ekliyorlar. &#304;steseniz de istemeseniz de. WhatsApp&#8217;&#305; a&#231;t&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;zda &#8220;Meta AI&#8217;a sor&#8221; d&#252;&#287;mesi &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor. Google arama sonu&#231;lar&#305;n&#305;n ba&#351;&#305;na yapay zeka &#246;zetleri yerle&#351;tiriyor ve bu &#246;zetler yanl&#305;&#351; bilgi verebiliyor. Bu arada insanlar&#305; ger&#231;ek web sitelerine y&#246;nlendirmeyi de azalt&#305;yor, yani i&#231;erik &#252;reticilerinin gelirleri d&#252;&#351;&#252;yor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lHF1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f4fedb1-887d-4649-bc26-6a68cc54d71d_341x637.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lHF1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f4fedb1-887d-4649-bc26-6a68cc54d71d_341x637.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lHF1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f4fedb1-887d-4649-bc26-6a68cc54d71d_341x637.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lHF1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f4fedb1-887d-4649-bc26-6a68cc54d71d_341x637.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lHF1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f4fedb1-887d-4649-bc26-6a68cc54d71d_341x637.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lHF1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f4fedb1-887d-4649-bc26-6a68cc54d71d_341x637.png" width="341" height="637" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8f4fedb1-887d-4649-bc26-6a68cc54d71d_341x637.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:637,&quot;width&quot;:341,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lHF1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f4fedb1-887d-4649-bc26-6a68cc54d71d_341x637.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lHF1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f4fedb1-887d-4649-bc26-6a68cc54d71d_341x637.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lHF1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f4fedb1-887d-4649-bc26-6a68cc54d71d_341x637.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lHF1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f4fedb1-887d-4649-bc26-6a68cc54d71d_341x637.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#304;&#351;in en tehlikeli k&#305;sm&#305;, yapay zeka &#351;irketleri &#351;u an para kazanam&#305;yor. Bu hizmetleri s&#252;rd&#252;rmek inan&#305;lmaz pahal&#305; ve gelirler giderleri kar&#351;&#305;lam&#305;yor. Yani er ya da ge&#231; bu hizmetlere de reklam girecek, fiyatlar artacak veya toplanan veriler reklam i&#231;in kullan&#305;lacak. Meta zaten yapay zeka sohbetlerinden toplad&#305;&#287;&#305; verileri hedefli reklamc&#305;l&#305;k i&#231;in kullanaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; duyurdu. OpenAI da ChatGPT&#8217;ye reklam getirece&#287;ini a&#231;&#305;klad&#305;.</p><p>Peki ya siz eleman say&#305;n&#305;z&#305; yapay zeka sayesinde azaltt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;zda hatta verimli&#287;i artt&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;zda bunun sonucunda kalifiye elemen yeti&#351;medi&#287;inde ne olacak? Bu firmalar sizden daha fazla para istemeyecek mi? Hatta t&#252;m i&#351;i biz yap&#305;yoruz. Bize kar ortakl&#305;&#287;&#305; ver derlerse reddedebilecek misiniz?</p><p>&#350;u anda gelecekte tek ki&#351;ilik yapay zeka ile &#231;al&#305;&#351;an milyar dolarl&#305;k &#351;irketler olacak diye konu&#351;uyoruz. Peki bu &#351;irketler tek tu&#351;la taklit edilemeyecek mi?</p><p><strong>Peki Ne Yapmal&#305;?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4Zs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7d488cf-10df-4dbe-97fc-94c3bc5a29f4_471x453.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4Zs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7d488cf-10df-4dbe-97fc-94c3bc5a29f4_471x453.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4Zs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7d488cf-10df-4dbe-97fc-94c3bc5a29f4_471x453.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4Zs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7d488cf-10df-4dbe-97fc-94c3bc5a29f4_471x453.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4Zs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7d488cf-10df-4dbe-97fc-94c3bc5a29f4_471x453.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4Zs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7d488cf-10df-4dbe-97fc-94c3bc5a29f4_471x453.png" width="471" height="453" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c7d488cf-10df-4dbe-97fc-94c3bc5a29f4_471x453.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:453,&quot;width&quot;:471,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4Zs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7d488cf-10df-4dbe-97fc-94c3bc5a29f4_471x453.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4Zs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7d488cf-10df-4dbe-97fc-94c3bc5a29f4_471x453.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4Zs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7d488cf-10df-4dbe-97fc-94c3bc5a29f4_471x453.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X4Zs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7d488cf-10df-4dbe-97fc-94c3bc5a29f4_471x453.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#304;nternetin dev platformlar&#305; kendileri ve hissedarlar&#305; i&#231;in daha karl&#305; hale gelmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;rken bizim deneyimimiz sistematik olarak bozuluyor. Peki bu duruma kar&#351;&#305; ne yapabiliriz?</p><p>&#304;&#351;in zorlu olan k&#305;sm&#305; burada ba&#351;l&#305;yor. &#214;ncelikle bu s&#252;recin fark&#305;na varmak gerekiyor.</p><div id="vimeo-1168468796" class="vimeo-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;1168468796&quot;,&quot;videoKey&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="VimeoToDOM"><div class="vimeo-inner"><iframe src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/1168468796?autoplay=0" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div><p>Norve&#231; T&#252;ketici Konseyi (Forbrukerr&#229;det), &#350;ubat 2026&#8217;da &#8220;Breaking Free: Pathways to a Fair Technological Future&#8221; ba&#351;l&#305;kl&#305; kapsaml&#305; bir rapor yay&#305;mlad&#305;. <br><a href="https://www.forbrukerradet.no/breakingfree">https://www.forbrukerradet.no/breakingfree</a></p><p>Rapor, enshittification kavram&#305;n&#305; t&#252;ketici haklar&#305; perspektifinden ele al&#305;yor ve somut politika &#246;nerileri sunuyor. Konsey, &#8220;Ba&#351;ka bir internet m&#252;mk&#252;n&#8221; diyerek mevcut durumun ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmaz olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; vurguluyor.</p><p><strong>Duvarlar&#305; y&#305;kmak. </strong>Bug&#252;n b&#252;y&#252;k teknoloji &#351;irketleri kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305; kendi bah&#231;elerinin i&#231;ine hapsediyor. D&#305;&#351;ar&#305; &#231;&#305;kamazs&#305;n&#305;z &#231;&#252;nk&#252; verilerinizi, arkada&#351; listenizi, i&#231;eriklerinizi ta&#351;&#305;yamazs&#305;n&#305;z. Rakip &#351;irketler de i&#231;eri giremez &#231;&#252;nk&#252; bu devler kap&#305;lar&#305; kapal&#305; tutuyor. Raporun ilk ve en &#246;nemli &#246;nerisi bu duvarlar&#305; y&#305;kmak. Nas&#305;l bir Gmail kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; bir Outlook kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305;na sorunsuz e-posta atabiliyorsa, nas&#305;l farkl&#305; telefon operat&#246;rlerinin m&#252;&#351;terileri birbirini arayabiliyorsa, sosyal medya ve mesajla&#351;ma platformlar&#305; da birbirleriyle konu&#351;abilmeli. Buna &#8220;birlikte &#231;al&#305;&#351;abilirlik&#8221; (interoperability) deniyor.</p><p>Bunun yan&#305;nda &#8220;veri ta&#351;&#305;nabilirli&#287;i&#8221; de &#351;art. Yani bir platformdan ayr&#305;l&#305;rken foto&#287;raflar&#305;n&#305;z&#305;, mesajlar&#305;n&#305;z&#305;, &#231;alma listelerinizi, arkada&#351; listenizi yeni platforma ta&#351;&#305;yabilmeniz laz&#305;m. Bu olmadan platform de&#287;i&#351;tirmek &#231;ok zor &#231;&#252;nk&#252; y&#305;llar&#305;n birikimini geride b&#305;rakmak kimse istemiyor.</p><p>Bir de &#8220;merkeziyetsizlik&#8221; var. Bug&#252;n tek bir ki&#351;i veya &#351;irket bir platformun t&#252;m kurallar&#305;n&#305; belirliyor. Elon Musk Twitter&#8217;&#305; sat&#305;n ald&#305;&#287;&#305;nda neler oldu&#287;unu hepimiz g&#246;rd&#252;k. Merkeziyetsiz yap&#305;larda ise b&#246;yle bir tek adam riski yok.</p><p><strong>B&#252;y&#252;k teknoloji &#351;irketlerine ba&#287;&#305;ml&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305; azaltmak. </strong>Bu sadece duvarlar&#305; y&#305;kmakla olmuyor. Alternatif hizmetlerin de aya&#287;a kalkabilmesi i&#231;in destek gerekiyor. K&#252;&#231;&#252;k &#351;irketler ve a&#231;&#305;k kaynak projeleri genellikle &#231;ok k&#305;s&#305;tl&#305; kaynaklarla &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. B&#252;y&#252;k teknoloji &#351;irketleri ise milyarlar&#305; harcayabiliyor. Bu e&#351;itsizli&#287;i dengelemek i&#231;in devletlerin a&#231;&#305;k kaynak yaz&#305;l&#305;m projelerini fonlamas&#305; gerekiyor.</p><p><strong>Mevcut yasalar&#305; uygulamak.</strong> Raporun belki de en &#231;arp&#305;c&#305; tespiti &#351;u: Sorun yasa eksikli&#287;i de&#287;il, yasalar&#305;n uygulanmamas&#305;. Avrupa&#8217;da GDPR, Dijital Pazarlar Yasas&#305;, Dijital Hizmetler Yasas&#305;, Haks&#305;z Ticari Uygulamalar Direktifi gibi d&#252;zenlemeler var. Ama b&#252;y&#252;k teknoloji &#351;irketleri bu yasalar&#305; &#231;i&#287;nemeyi &#8220;i&#351; yapman&#305;n maliyeti&#8221; olarak g&#246;r&#252;yor. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; kesilen cezalar bu &#351;irketler i&#231;in cep har&#231;l&#305;&#287;&#305; niteli&#287;inde. Proton &#351;irketinin deyimiyle, cezalar &#8220;k&#246;t&#252; uygulamaya devam edebilmek i&#231;in &#246;denen lisans bedeli&#8221; gibi.</p><p>Rekabet otoritelerinin &#351;irket sat&#305;n almalar&#305;n&#305; da &#231;ok daha s&#305;k&#305; denetlemesi gerekiyor. Google bug&#252;ne kadar 6000&#8217;den fazla &#351;irketi sat&#305;n alm&#305;&#351;, desteklemi&#351; veya yat&#305;r&#305;m yapm&#305;&#351;. 2015 ile 2021 aras&#305;nda b&#252;y&#252;k teknoloji &#351;irketlerinin sat&#305;n ald&#305;&#287;&#305; 300 &#351;irketin y&#252;zde 64&#8217;&#252;n&#252;n &#252;r&#252;n ve hizmetleri kapat&#305;lm&#305;&#351;. Yani sat&#305;n almalar &#231;o&#287;u zaman rakibi ortadan kald&#305;rmak i&#231;in yap&#305;l&#305;yor, yenili&#287;i ilerletmek i&#231;in de&#287;il.</p><p><strong>Peki Bireyler Ne Yapabilir?</strong></p><p>T&#252;m bunlar b&#252;y&#252;k yap&#305;sal &#231;&#246;z&#252;mler gerektiriyor, do&#287;ru. Ama bireyler olarak da yapabilece&#287;imiz &#351;eyler var:</p><p>Fark&#305;ndal&#305;k kazanmak i&#351;in ba&#351;lang&#305;c&#305;. Bu yaz&#305;y&#305; okuduysan&#305;z zaten ilk ad&#305;m&#305; att&#305;n&#305;z. Etraf&#305;n&#305;zdaki insanlarla bu konuyu konu&#351;un. Bir platform k&#246;t&#252;le&#351;ti&#287;inde bunun tesad&#252;f de&#287;il bilin&#231;li bir tercih oldu&#287;unu bilin. Kendi t&#252;keticilerinizi bilin&#231;lendirin.</p><p>M&#252;mk&#252;n oldu&#287;unda alternatif hizmetlere ge&#231;meyi deneyin. Her bir kullan&#305;c&#305; a&#287; etkisini bu alternatifler lehine g&#252;&#231;lendiriyor.</p><p>Veri ta&#351;&#305;nabilirli&#287;i haklar&#305;n&#305;z&#305; kullan&#305;n. Bu bir miktar numara ta&#351;&#305;maya benziyor. Avrupa&#8217;da ya&#351;&#305;yorsan&#305;z GDPR size verilerinizi indirme ve ta&#351;&#305;ma hakk&#305; veriyor. Bu hakk&#305; kullanmak hem size esneklik sa&#287;l&#305;yor hem de platformlara &#8220;beni kaybedebilirsiniz&#8221; mesaj&#305; veriyor.</p><p>T&#252;ketici &#246;rg&#252;tlerini ve dijital haklar kurulu&#351;lar&#305;n&#305; destekleyin.</p><p>Son olarak bir ger&#231;e&#287;in alt&#305;n&#305; &#231;izmek gerekiyor: Bir&#231;ok kritik dijital alanda (arama motorlar&#305;, sosyal medya, e-ticaret, mesajla&#351;ma, bulut hizmetleri) bir elin parmaklar&#305;n&#305; ge&#231;meyen say&#305;da &#351;irket piyasaya hakim. Ve bu yap&#305;, t&#252;keticilerin se&#231;im &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; fiilen ortadan kald&#305;r&#305;yor. Bir platform k&#246;t&#252;le&#351;ti&#287;inde gidecek ger&#231;ek bir alternatifimiz olmuyor ve bu &#351;irketler bunun &#231;ok fark&#305;nda.</p><p>Ama bu gidi&#351;at ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmaz de&#287;il. De&#287;i&#351;im &#246;nce fark&#305;ndal&#305;kla ba&#351;l&#305;yor, sonra bu fark&#305;ndal&#305;&#287;&#305; somut taleplere d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;rmekle devam ediyor. Norve&#231; &#246;rne&#287;i bize g&#246;steriyor ki t&#252;ketici bask&#305;s&#305;, d&#252;zenleyici m&#252;dahale ve uluslararas&#305; i&#351; birli&#287;i ile bu gidi&#351;at&#305; tersine &#231;evirmek m&#252;mk&#252;n.</p><p><strong>Kaynak&#231;a</strong></p><p>Cory Doctorow, <em>Enshittification: Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It</em>, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2025.</p><p>Norve&#231; T&#252;ketici Konseyi (Forbrukerr&#229;det), &#8220;Breaking Free: Pathways to a Fair Technological Future&#8221;, &#350;ubat 2026. <a href="https://www.forbrukerradet.no/breakingfree">https://www.forbrukerradet.no/breakingfree</a></p><p>Cory Doctorow, &#8220;The &#8216;enshittification&#8217; of TikTok&#8221;, Wired, 2023. <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/tiktok-platforms-cory-doctorow/">https://www.wired.com/story/tiktok-platforms-cory-doctorow/</a></p><p>&#8220;Enshittification&#8221;, Merriam-Webster. <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/slang/enshittification">https://www.merriam-webster.com/slang/enshittification</a></p><p> Keith Chen r&#246;portaj&#305; (Uber ve telefon &#351;arj seviyesi), NPR, 2016. <a href="https://www.npr.org/2016/05/17/478266839/this-is-your-brain-on-uber">https://www.npr.org/2016/05/17/478266839/this-is-your-brain-on-uber</a></p><p>Aditya Kalra ve Steve Stecklow, &#8220;Amazon copied products and rigged search results to promote its own brands, documents show&#8221;, Reuters, 2021. <a href="https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/amazon-india-rigging/">https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/amazon-india-rigging/</a></p><p>Jeff Horwitz, &#8220;Meta is earning a fortune on a deluge of fraudulent ads, documents show&#8221;, Reuters, 2025. <a href="https://www.reuters.com/investigations/meta-is-earning-fortune-deluge-fraudulent-ads-documents-show-2025-11-06/">https://www.reuters.com/investigations/meta-is-earning-fortune-deluge-fraudulent-ads-documents-show-2025-11-06/</a></p><p>Deezer, &#8220;28% of all music delivered to streaming is now fully AI-generated&#8221;, 2025. <a href="https://newsroom-deezer.com/2025/09/28-fully-ai-generated-music/">https://newsroom-deezer.com/2025/09/28-fully-ai-generated-music/</a></p><p>axwell Zeff, &#8220;Meta plans to sell targeted ads based on data in your AI chats&#8221;, TechCrunch, 2025. <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2025/10/01/meta-plans-to-sell-targeted-ads-based-on-data-in-your-ai-chats/">https://techcrunch.com/2025/10/01/meta-plans-to-sell-targeted-ads-based-on-data-in-your-ai-chats/</a></p><p>Athena Chapekis ve Anna Lieb, &#8220;Google users are less likely to click on links when an AI summary appears in the results&#8221;, Pew Research Center, 2025. <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2025/07/22/google-users-are-less-likely-to-click-on-links-when-an-ai-summary-appears-in-the-results/">https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2025/07/22/google-users-are-less-likely-to-click-on-links-when-an-ai-summary-appears-in-the-results/</a></p><p>Cory Doctorow, &#8220;Adversarial interoperability&#8221;, Electronic Frontier Foundation, 2019. <a href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2019/10/adversarial-interoperability">https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2019/10/adversarial-interoperability</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ekonomik Belirsizliğin Gölgesinde Marka Yönetmek]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bu yaz&#305;y&#305; konuk yazar&#305;m&#305;z, Abdullah Nurata kaleme ald&#305;. Keyifli okumalar.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/ekonomik-belirsizligin-golgesinde</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/ekonomik-belirsizligin-golgesinde</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Abdullah Nurata]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 05:30:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spoe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c2ee75-9425-4375-96fc-5e5177137670_1920x1080.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<pre><code><code>Konuk yazar&#305;m&#305;z Abdullah Nurata, Pazarlama Dan&#305;&#351;man&#305; ve Fractional CMO olarak pazarlama &#8226; marka &#8226; sat&#305;&#351; kesi&#351;iminde &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;r. 20 y&#305;l&#305; a&#351;k&#305;n deneyimiyle, markalar&#305;n pazarda deneme-yan&#305;lma s&#252;recine girmeden s&#305;n&#305;rl&#305; kaynaklar&#305;n&#305; daha verimli kullanmas&#305;na yard&#305;mc&#305; olur. Gerekti&#287;inde uygulaman&#305;n i&#231;ine girerek &#351;irketlerin pazarlama kaslar&#305;n&#305; geli&#351;tirmesine destek verir. T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin ilk ve tek b&#252;y&#252;me ajans&#305; Argus Growth Agency ve b&#252;nyesindeki Brandlab platformu dan&#305;&#351;manlar&#305;ndand&#305;r. Metodolojik yakla&#351;&#305;mlarla markalar&#305;n rotas&#305;n&#305; netle&#351;tiren ve rekabet g&#252;c&#252;n&#252; art&#305;ran stratejiler geli&#351;tirir.</code></code></pre><p>D&#252;nyam&#305;z merhametin sesinin k&#305;s&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305; karanl&#305;k bir d&#246;neme&#231;ten ge&#231;iyor. Petrol fiyatlar&#305;n&#305;n ne olaca&#287;&#305;n&#305;n bilinmedi&#287;i, co&#287;rafyam&#305;z&#305;n her sabah ba&#351;ka bir haber &#252;retti&#287;i bir d&#246;nemde marka y&#246;netmek nas&#305;l bir &#351;ey?</p><p>Zor.</p><p>Ama &#8220;zor&#8221; deyip ge&#231;mek fazla kolay. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; en k&#252;&#231;&#252;k esnaf&#305;ndan, en b&#252;y&#252;k sanayicisine kadar hepimiz halen daha &#8220;bir &#351;ekilde&#8221; i&#351;imizin ba&#351;&#305;nda durmak zorunday&#305;z. Buna mecburuz. </p><p>Soruyu &#351;&#246;yle sorabiliriz ama: Bu ortamda markalar ne yapmal&#305;, nerede durmal&#305;, nereden y&#252;r&#252;meli?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spoe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c2ee75-9425-4375-96fc-5e5177137670_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spoe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c2ee75-9425-4375-96fc-5e5177137670_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spoe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c2ee75-9425-4375-96fc-5e5177137670_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spoe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c2ee75-9425-4375-96fc-5e5177137670_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spoe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c2ee75-9425-4375-96fc-5e5177137670_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spoe!,w_2400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c2ee75-9425-4375-96fc-5e5177137670_1920x1080.png" width="1200" height="675" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spoe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c2ee75-9425-4375-96fc-5e5177137670_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spoe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c2ee75-9425-4375-96fc-5e5177137670_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spoe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c2ee75-9425-4375-96fc-5e5177137670_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spoe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c2ee75-9425-4375-96fc-5e5177137670_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;deki t&#252;ketici tablosu zaten uzun zamand&#305;r i&#231; a&#231;&#305;c&#305; de&#287;il malum. Enflasyon, al&#305;m g&#252;c&#252;n&#252; uzun s&#252;redir eritiyor. Orta gelirli t&#252;ketici, birka&#231; y&#305;ld&#305;r harcamalar&#305;n&#305; rafine ederek ya&#351;&#305;yor. Kimi daha az; kimi daha se&#231;ici harc&#305;yor. Ama &#351;imdi bu kesimlerin ikisinin de &#8220;daha da az harcama&#8221; moduna ge&#231;me ihtimalinin g&#252;n ge&#231;tik&#231;e artt&#305;&#287;&#305; bir d&#246;nemdeyiz. K&#252;resel belirsizlik bunu tetikliyor.</p><p>Zincir malum; petrol fiyatlar&#305; y&#252;kselirse enerji maliyetleri artar. Enerji maliyetleri art&#305;nca &#252;retim maliyetleri de artar. Bu da fiyatlara yans&#305;r. Zaten y&#252;ksek olan fiyatlar daha da y&#252;kselince t&#252;ketici elini geri &#231;eker. Baz&#305; ihtiya&#231;lar ertelenir. Baz&#305;lar&#305; k&#305;s&#305;l&#305;r. Bunu ben s&#246;ylemiyorum, ya&#351;&#305;yoruz hep birlikte... Perakende taraf&#305;na bak&#305;n. Her g&#252;n yeni ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar yay&#305;nlan&#305;yor; ortalama sepetler k&#252;&#231;&#252;l&#252;yor, frekans azal&#305;yor, mobilya gibi baz&#305; kategoriler adeta duruyor. Ma&#287;azalar ziyaret edilse de &#8220;gezici&#8221; say&#305;s&#305; art&#305;yor, &#8220;al&#305;c&#305;&#8221; say&#305;s&#305; azal&#305;yor.</p><p>Peki bu tablo i&#231;inde rekabet ne oluyor?</p><p>Yo&#287;unla&#351;&#305;yor.</p><p>&#199;&#252;nk&#252; pazar darald&#305;k&#231;a herkes ayn&#305; m&#252;&#351;teri i&#231;in yar&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. Bu da markalar i&#231;in k&#252;&#231;&#252;k hatalara tolerans&#305;n kalmad&#305;&#287;&#305; anlam&#305;na geliyor.</p><p>Hal b&#246;yleyken markalar bu d&#246;nemde neye odaklanmal&#305; peki?</p><div><hr></div><h3>Mevcut kanallar&#305; derinle&#351;tirin, hemen geni&#351;letmeyin</h3><p>E&#287;er &#246;nceden &#231;izdi&#287;iniz bir yol yoksa yeni maceralara at&#305;lmak i&#231;in acele etmeyin. Belirsizlik d&#246;nemlerinde en s&#305;k yap&#305;lan hatalardan biri yeni bir &#351;eyler a&#231;maya, yeni kanallar ke&#351;fetmeye, yeni pazarlara girmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;makt&#305;r. Anl&#305;yorum bu refleksi. Ama bu refleks sizi da&#287;&#305;t&#305;r.</p><p>E&#287;er bug&#252;n &#252;&#231; kanalda varsa markan&#305;z, &#246;nce o &#252;&#231; kanalda ne kadar verimli oldu&#287;unuzu sorun kendinize. Sat&#305;&#351; noktan&#305;zdaki raf d&#252;zeni do&#287;ru mu? Sat&#305;&#351; ekibi &#252;r&#252;n&#252; yeterince anlatabiliyor mu? Bayi ili&#351;kiniz sa&#287;lam m&#305;? M&#252;&#351;teri geri d&#246;n&#252;&#351; h&#305;z&#305;n&#305;z nas&#305;l? Bunlar haz&#305;r de&#287;ilken yeni kanal a&#231;mak, &#231;atlak kovay&#305; doldurmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;mak gibidir. &#304;lk ad&#305;m derinlik. Geni&#351;lik sonra.</p><h3>Eldeki veriyi verimli hale getirin; sisteminiz yoksa bir an &#246;nce kurun</h3><p>Yeni m&#252;&#351;teri kazan&#305;m&#305;, b&#252;y&#252;me denkleminin en &#246;nemli par&#231;alar&#305;ndan biridir. Markan&#305;z&#305;n yeni m&#252;&#351;teri kazanmay&#305; zaten hedeflemesi gerekir. Ama bu, eldeki m&#252;&#351;terinizin de&#287;ersiz oldu&#287;u anlam&#305;na gelmez.</p><p>Zor d&#246;nemlerde t&#252;keticinin karar verme s&#252;reci uzar, g&#252;ven aray&#305;&#351;&#305; artar. &#304;&#351;te bu noktada sizi daha &#246;nce tercih etmi&#351;, harcamas&#305;n&#305; rafine etme bask&#305;s&#305; alt&#305;ndaki bir m&#252;&#351;teriyle sa&#287;l&#305;kl&#305; temas kurabilmek b&#252;y&#252;k avantaj. Peki ka&#231; markan&#305;n bunun i&#231;in bir sistemi var?</p><p>E-posta listesi &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor mu? Sat&#305;n alma ge&#231;mi&#351;i takip ediliyor mu? Tekrar eden m&#252;&#351;teri ile ilk kez gelen ayr&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;l&#305;yor mu? Bunlara &#8220;hay&#305;r&#8221; diyorsan&#305;z, &#246;nce bu sistemi kurun. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; veri toplay&#305;p i&#351;leyemedi&#287;inizde, en de&#287;erli m&#252;&#351;terilerinize bile sanki yabanc&#305;ym&#305;&#351; gibi davran&#305;rs&#305;n&#305;z. Bu hem ili&#351;kiyi zay&#305;flat&#305;r hem de b&#252;t&#231;enizi yanl&#305;&#351; yere harcat&#305;r.</p><p><strong>Sisteminiz varsa veriye bak&#305;n. Yoksa &#246;nce sistemi kurun.</strong></p><h3>E-ticareti ge&#231; kalm&#305;&#351; gibi de&#287;il, ge&#231; g&#246;r&#252;lm&#252;&#351; bir f&#305;rsat gibi de&#287;erlendirin</h3><p>E-ticaret bu d&#246;nemde cazip g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor. Hakl&#305; sebepler var. T&#252;ketici al&#305;&#351;veri&#351; davran&#305;&#351;&#305; dijitale kay&#305;yor, rakipler orada, platform eri&#351;imi giderek kolayla&#351;&#305;yor. Ama bir ger&#231;e&#287;i de atlamayal&#305;m: Markalar i&#231;in &#246;zellikle pazar yerleri hi&#231; de g&#252;ll&#252;k g&#252;listanl&#305;k de&#287;il. Rekabet olduk&#231;a k&#305;z&#305;&#351;t&#305;...</p><p>Marjlar ince, g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;rl&#252;k pahal&#305;, m&#252;&#351;teri sadakati k&#305;r&#305;lgan. Di&#287;er taraftan kendi e-ticaret sayfan&#305;z&#305; kurmak eskiye g&#246;re &#231;ok daha kolay ama y&#246;netmek zor. Bunun bilincinde olun. Yukar&#305;daki sistemleri kullanmay&#305; bilmek &#246;zellikle bu kanalda elinizi &#231;ok g&#252;&#231;lendirecektir, fark&#305;nda olun. Dolay&#305;s&#305;yla e-ticarete &#8220;ucuz b&#252;y&#252;me kanal&#305;&#8221; g&#246;z&#252;yle bakmak yan&#305;lt&#305;c&#305; olur. Bug&#252;n hi&#231; e-ticarette de&#287;ilseniz, k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir hamleyle test etmenin zaman&#305; olabilir. Pazar yeri ya da kendi sayfan&#305;z fark etmez. Ama koca b&#252;t&#231;eleri buraya y&#305;&#287;mak i&#231;in &#246;nce kendi marka de&#287;er teklifinizin dijitalde de i&#351;ledi&#287;ini g&#246;rmeniz laz&#305;m. Sonra &#252;zerine katarak b&#252;y&#252;t&#252;rs&#252;n&#252;z.</p><h3>Kutunun d&#305;&#351;&#305;na &#231;&#305;k&#305;n; bazen en iyi f&#305;rsat elinizin alt&#305;ndad&#305;r!</h3><p>Zor d&#246;nemlerde herkes rakibe bakar, t&#252;keticiye bakar, maliyete bakar. Ama nadiren kendi operasyonuna taze bir g&#246;zle bakar. &#350;u soruyu sorabilirsiniz mesela kendinize: Bug&#252;n elinizdeki imk&#226;nlarla neyi farkl&#305; yapabilirsiniz?</p><p>Belki &#252;retim kapasiteniz vard&#305;r ama hi&#231; denemedi&#287;iniz de bir segment vard&#305;r. Belki bir distrib&#252;t&#246;r&#252;n&#252;zle hen&#252;z hi&#231; konu&#351;mad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z bir i&#351;birli&#287;i modeli m&#252;mk&#252;nd&#252;r. Belki bir rakibinizin &#231;ekildi&#287;i b&#246;lgede h&#305;zl&#305; hareket etme f&#305;rsat&#305; do&#287;mu&#351;tur. Belki de paketleme mant&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z&#305; de&#287;i&#351;tirerek ayn&#305; &#252;r&#252;n&#252; &#231;ok farkl&#305; bir kitleye sunabilirsiniz.</p><p>Bu t&#252;r sorular&#305;n cevaplar&#305; &#231;o&#287;unlukla b&#252;y&#252;k b&#252;t&#231;e gerektirmez. Ancak ciddi bir zihinsel esneklik ister. Ekiplerinizle bu soruyu masaya getirin: &#8220;Elinizdekilerle neyi farkl&#305; yapabiliriz?&#8221; Cevaplar sizi &#351;a&#351;&#305;rtabilir.</p><h3>Masada de&#287;il, sahada olun</h3><p>Y&#305;llard&#305;r kangren olmu&#351; problemler vard&#305;r &#231;o&#287;u i&#351;letmede. Sat&#305;&#351; ekibinin sahadaki s&#252;rt&#252;&#351;meleri, bayilerin tekrarlayan &#351;ik&#226;yetleri, m&#252;&#351;terinin ma&#287;azada ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305; ama kimsenin sistematik olarak kaydetmedi&#287;i deneyimler&#8230;</p><p>Bunlar &#231;o&#287;u zaman y&#246;netime ya ge&#231; ula&#351;&#305;r, ya da hi&#231; ula&#351;maz&#8230; Ama o problemlerin cevab&#305; zaten sahadad&#305;r. Sat&#305;&#351; noktas&#305;na gidin. Bayinizle ayn&#305; masaya oturun. M&#252;&#351;terinin &#252;r&#252;n&#252;n&#252;z&#252; nas&#305;l tuttu&#287;una, nas&#305;l b&#305;rakt&#305;&#287;&#305;na bak&#305;n. Kasada ne s&#246;yleniyor, dinleyin. Ayn&#305; &#351;eyleri yaparken sadece baz&#305; p&#252;r&#252;zleri kald&#305;rarak veriminizi anlaml&#305; &#246;l&#231;&#252;de art&#305;rabilirsiniz. Bunlar&#305;n b&#252;y&#252;k b&#252;t&#231;eyle ilgisi yok. G&#246;rmek ve &#231;&#246;zmekle ilgisi var. K&#252;&#231;&#252;k s&#252;rt&#252;&#351;melerin ortadan kalkmas&#305;, markan&#305;z i&#231;in b&#252;y&#252;k f&#305;rsatlar olu&#351;turabilir.</p><p>Peki markalar nerelerde geri durmal&#305;?</p><div><hr></div><h3>Hemen fiyat sava&#351;&#305;na girmeyin</h3><p>Biliyorum, kolay s&#246;yleniyor. Hakl&#305;s&#305;n&#305;z; kira &#231;&#305;kacak, maa&#351; &#246;denecek, stok d&#246;necek. Rakip indirime girmi&#351;, bayi &#8220;bir &#351;eyler yap&#305;n&#8221; diyor. O bask&#305;n&#305;n alt&#305;nda refleks devreye giriyor ve fiyat d&#252;&#351;&#252;yor ister istemez. Sonra &#252;r&#252;nle oynamaya ba&#351;l&#305;yorsunuz yava&#351; yava&#351;. G&#305;daysan&#305;z ya&#287;&#305; de&#287;i&#351;tiriyorsunuz, tekstilseniz ipli&#287;i bir alt segmentten al&#305;yorsunuz. &#8220;Mecburuz art&#305;k&#8221; diye ba&#351;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z her taviz, sizi siz yapan &#351;eyin biraz daha erimesiyle sonu&#231;lan&#305;yor, &#252;zg&#252;n&#252;m&#8230;</p><p>Bu &#8220;rekabet bask&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n&#8221; &#252;zerinde de&#287;i&#351;iklik yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; &#351;ey, genel olarak &#252;r&#252;n&#252;n kendisi oluyor. &#304;&#351;te t&#252;ketici de onu ilk al&#305;&#351;veri&#351;inde fark ediyor. Ya da ilk kullan&#305;mda. Ya da &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; ziyarette. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; t&#252;keticinin zihninde fiyat tek ba&#351;&#305;na bir anlam ta&#351;&#305;maz; fiyat ile alg&#305;lanan de&#287;er s&#252;rekli bir dengede durur. T&#252;ketici pahal&#305; buldu&#287;u &#351;eyi de&#287;il, neden bu kadar etti&#287;ini anlayamad&#305;&#287;&#305; &#351;eyi b&#305;rak&#305;r rafta.</p><p>Dolay&#305;s&#305;yla mesele ucuz ya da pahal&#305; olmak de&#287;ildir. Esas mesele, &#246;denen paran&#305;n kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305; olup olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;zd&#305;r. Bu d&#246;nemde fiyat yerine de&#287;er ileti&#351;imine yat&#305;r&#305;m yap&#305;n. &#220;r&#252;n&#252;n&#252;z&#252; neden tercih etmeleri gerekti&#287;ini net ve inand&#305;r&#305;c&#305; bi&#231;imde anlat&#305;n. Sat&#305;&#351; noktas&#305;nda, dijitalde, sat&#305;&#351; ekibinizin a&#287;z&#305;nda. M&#252;&#351;teri deneyimini geli&#351;tirmek, ileti&#351;imi g&#252;&#231;lendirmek ve markaya duyulan g&#252;veni peki&#351;tirmek; fiyat etiketine dokunmadan da de&#287;er alg&#305;s&#305;n&#305; y&#252;kseltir.</p><p><strong>&#199;&#252;nk&#252; indirimle kazan&#305;lan m&#252;&#351;teri, indirim bitti&#287;inde gider.</strong></p><h3>Yelkeniniz yoksa r&#252;zg&#226;r sizi savurur</h3><p>Rakip bir kampanya a&#231;t&#305;, bayi indirim istedi, distrib&#252;t&#246;r promosyon malzeme talep etti, sosyal medyada bir yorum birikmesi oldu, patrona yeni bir influencer ula&#351;t&#305;. Her biri ayr&#305; ayr&#305; m&#252;dahale gerektiriyor gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r. Ama her sese verilen ba&#287;&#305;ms&#305;z cevaplar hem sizi yorar hem de markan&#305;z&#305; tutars&#305;zla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;r.</p><p>Sorun &#351;u ki &#231;o&#287;u marka bu sesleri filtreleyecek bir marka stratejisine sahip de&#287;il. Strateji olmay&#305;nca her talep acil g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r. Her &#351;ey acil g&#246;r&#252;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;nde de hi&#231;bir &#351;ey derinlik kazanamaz. Yelkeniniz varsa do&#287;ru r&#252;zg&#226;rlara y&#246;nelirsiniz. Yoksa savrulursunuz. Marka stratejiniz; hangi sinyalin operasyonel, hangisinin stratejik oldu&#287;unu size s&#246;yler. Bu ikisini ay&#305;rt edemiyorsan&#305;z, &#246;nce o &#231;er&#231;eveyi kurman&#305;z gerekir.</p><h3>Haz&#305;r olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z pazara a&#231;&#305;lmay&#305;n</h3><p>Uygun pazarlar oldu&#287;una inan&#305;yorsan&#305;z &#8220;yurt d&#305;&#351;&#305; a&#231;&#305;l&#305;m&#305;&#8221; fikri bu d&#246;nemde &#231;ekici gelebilir. Ama d&#305;&#351;ar&#305; a&#231;&#305;lmak da en az i&#231; pazar kadar haz&#305;rl&#305;k ister. &#220;r&#252;n sat&#305;&#351;lar&#305;n&#305; distrib&#252;t&#246;re b&#305;rakmak, pazarlama yapmak de&#287;ildir, marka olmak hi&#231; de&#287;ildir. D&#305;&#351; pazarda rakip analizi yap&#305;lmadan, ileti&#351;im dili kurulmadan, m&#252;&#351;teri davran&#305;&#351;&#305; anla&#351;&#305;lmadan kurulan &#8220;ihracat ortakl&#305;klar&#305;&#8221; &#231;o&#287;unlukla birka&#231; y&#305;l i&#231;inde s&#246;n&#252;yor.</p><p>&#8220;30 &#252;lkeye ihracat&#8221; yapan ka&#231; markam&#305;z&#305;n o &#252;lkelerde pazarlama departman&#305; vard&#305;r sizce? Bu konu bence globalde markala&#351;man&#305;n basit bir &#246;l&#231;&#252;t&#252;. Bizim markalar&#305;m&#305;z &#231;o&#287;unlukla global pazarlara &#252;r&#252;n olarak gidebiliyor, marka olarak gitmiyor. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; sat&#305;&#351; stratejileri olabiliyor ama marka stratejileri yok. Sat&#305;&#351; ekipleri aktif, pazarlama ekipleri pasif. Gitti&#287;i &#252;lkenin dinamiklerini iyi bilen bir distrib&#252;t&#246;r, sizin markan&#305;z&#305;n y&#246;netimini de iyi biliyor varsay&#305;l&#305;yor. O, sizin markan&#305;za -do&#287;al olarak- sahip &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; siz sahip &#231;&#305;k(a)m&#305;yorsunuz.</p><p>Yurt d&#305;&#351;&#305;na a&#231;&#305;lmay&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yorsan&#305;z do&#287;ru i&#351; ortaklar&#305; ve deneyimli dan&#305;&#351;manlarla ilerleyin. Bu hem hatalar&#305;n maliyetini d&#252;&#351;&#252;r&#252;r hem de varmak istedi&#287;iniz hedeflere &#231;ok daha sa&#287;lam ad&#305;mlarla ula&#351;t&#305;r&#305;r.</p><div><hr></div><p>Sonu&#231; olarak</p><p>Belirsizlik d&#246;nemleri piyasalar&#305; zorlarken baz&#305; markalar&#305; da siler. Ama ayn&#305; d&#246;nemler baz&#305; markalar&#305; da &#246;ne ta&#351;&#305;r.</p><p>Fark&#305; yaratan &#351;ey b&#252;t&#231;e de&#287;il. Netlik.</p><p>Ne yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; bilen, kime satt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; bilen, ne s&#246;yleyece&#287;ini bilen markalar bu t&#252;r d&#246;nemlerde hem rakiplerin b&#305;rakt&#305;&#287;&#305; bo&#351;luklar&#305; doldurur hem de t&#252;ketici zihninde daha kal&#305;c&#305; yer edinir.</p><p>&#199;&#252;nk&#252; t&#252;ketici de, da&#287;&#305;t&#305;c&#305; da, bayi de belirsizlik d&#246;neminde g&#252;venilir olana tutunur. G&#252;venilir olmak i&#231;in tutarl&#305;l&#305;k iyi bir ba&#351;lang&#305;&#231;t&#305;r.</p><p>Di&#287;er taraftan tutarl&#305;l&#305;k da, kaosun ortas&#305;nda strateji sahibi olmakla ba&#351;lar.</p><p><strong>Abdullah Nurata</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[AI çağında girişimciler için yeni oyun kuralları]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bu yaz&#305;y&#305; konuk yazar&#305;m&#305;z, Erman Taylan kaleme ald&#305;. Keyifli okumalar.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/ai-cagnda-girisimciler-icin-yeni</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/ai-cagnda-girisimciler-icin-yeni</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Erman Taylan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 05:30:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!08bM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9e7ff9c-c2bb-442c-bf45-24bf4a960523_1600x1068.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<pre><code><code>Konuk yazar&#305;m&#305;z Erman Taylan; teknoloji d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;mlerini erken g&#252;nlerinden ba&#351;layarak analiz edip, bunlar&#305; strateji, &#252;r&#252;n geli&#351;tirme ve yat&#305;r&#305;m f&#305;rsatlar&#305;na d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;rmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;an bir yat&#305;r&#305;mc&#305; ve yazard&#305;r. Teknoloji ekosistemine yaz&#305;lar&#305; ve topluluk &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;yla katk&#305; sunar. 10.000&#8217;den fazla profesyonele ula&#351;an Soft Commitment b&#252;lteninin kurucusudur ve Yapay Zek&#226; kitab&#305;n&#305;n e&#351; yazar&#305;d&#305;r.</code></code></pre><h4>Halihaz&#305;rda bir &#252;r&#252;n&#252;, geliri ve ekibi olan yani yola &#231;&#305;km&#305;&#351;; ve yola &#231;&#305;kmaya haz&#305;rlanan giri&#351;im kurucular&#305;na...</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!08bM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9e7ff9c-c2bb-442c-bf45-24bf4a960523_1600x1068.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!08bM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9e7ff9c-c2bb-442c-bf45-24bf4a960523_1600x1068.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!08bM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9e7ff9c-c2bb-442c-bf45-24bf4a960523_1600x1068.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!08bM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9e7ff9c-c2bb-442c-bf45-24bf4a960523_1600x1068.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!08bM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9e7ff9c-c2bb-442c-bf45-24bf4a960523_1600x1068.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!08bM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9e7ff9c-c2bb-442c-bf45-24bf4a960523_1600x1068.png" width="1456" height="972" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!08bM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9e7ff9c-c2bb-442c-bf45-24bf4a960523_1600x1068.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!08bM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9e7ff9c-c2bb-442c-bf45-24bf4a960523_1600x1068.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!08bM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9e7ff9c-c2bb-442c-bf45-24bf4a960523_1600x1068.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!08bM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9e7ff9c-c2bb-442c-bf45-24bf4a960523_1600x1068.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#304;nternetle beraber s&#305;ras&#305;yla bilgi, medya, eri&#351;im ve finansal sistemlere kat&#305;l&#305;m demokratikle&#351;ti; AI paradigmas&#305;nda ise <strong>zekan&#305;n demokratikle&#351;mesine</strong> ger&#231;ek zamanl&#305; olarak &#351;ahitlik ediyoruz. &#8220;3 senede olur&#8221; dediklerimiz 3 ay sonra oluyor, &#8220;&#231;ok zor&#8221; olan <em>task</em>&#8217;lar &#8220;&#231;ok m&#252;mk&#252;n&#8221; seviyesine iniyor.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#350;u an bir sihirli de&#287;nek taraf&#305;ndan modellerin geli&#351;imi durdurulsa dahi, 10 y&#305;l boyunca insanl&#305;k olarak ya&#351;ant&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n ve i&#351; hayatlar&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n geli&#351;ime devam edecebilece&#287;i bir teknolojik potansiyelden s&#246;z ediyorum; sadece bu teknolojiyi nas&#305;l ve nerede kullanaca&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305; ke&#351;fetmemiz ve uyumlanmam&#305;z gerekiyor.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#220;stelik sadece AI de&#287;il, a&#351;a&#287;&#305;da s&#305;ralad&#305;&#287;&#305;m yeni oyun kurallar&#305;; i&#231;ine girdi&#287;imiz -ve uzunca bir s&#252;re kalacakm&#305;&#351;&#305;z gibi duran- <strong>ekonomik d&#246;ng&#252;n&#252;n</strong>, <strong>de&#287;i&#351;en al&#305;&#351;kanl&#305;klar&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n</strong>, <strong>sosyolojik k&#305;r&#305;lmalar&#305;n</strong> ve <strong>insan&#305;n teknolojiyle kurdu&#287;u ili&#351;kinin</strong> yeniden tan&#305;mlanmas&#305;n&#305;n; evet bunlar&#305;n tamam&#305;n&#305;n bir sonucu.</p><div><hr></div><p>Ba&#351;l&#305;k iddial&#305;, fark&#305;nday&#305;m, olabildi&#287;ince k&#305;sa tutarak alt&#305;n&#305; doldurmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;aca&#287;&#305;m.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Peki bu yaz&#305;y&#305; yazarken AI kulland&#305;m m&#305;? Evet, ama sadece kendi AI&#8217;&#305;m&#305; :) <strong><a href="https://www.softcommitment.com/p/soft-commitment-ai">Soft Commitment AI</a></strong>, 9 y&#305;l&#305; a&#351;k&#305;n s&#252;redir haz&#305;rlad&#305;&#287;&#305;m e-b&#252;ltendeki binlerce bilgi noktas&#305;n&#305; <em>structured</em> hale (&#8220;<em>knowledge graph</em>&#8221; diyebiliriz) getirip NotebookLM&#8217;de kullan&#305;labilir &#351;ekilde sundu&#287;umuz bir AI arac&#305;.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">A&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki iki grup i&#231;in Soft Commitment AI&#8217;dan, yani asl&#305;nda kendi haf&#305;zamdan, listeler haz&#305;rlamas&#305;n&#305; istedim, sonu&#231;lar&#305;n da biraz &#252;zerinden ge&#231;tim. Peki AI kulland&#305;m m&#305;, bence tam da say&#305;lmaz (?)&#8230;</p><blockquote><p>Ba&#351;lamadan &#8220;giri&#351;imci&#8221; i&#231;in bir tan&#305;m yapmam gerekiyor san&#305;r&#305;m; <em>startup,</em> yani <em>VC</em> ilgisi &#231;ekebilir, sonsuz b&#252;y&#252;me arzusu i&#231;inde kalacak i&#351;lerin kurucular&#305;ndan bahsediyorum.</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kdh1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5554935e-a290-4b90-9d46-5728277c534c_1600x1198.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kdh1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5554935e-a290-4b90-9d46-5728277c534c_1600x1198.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kdh1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5554935e-a290-4b90-9d46-5728277c534c_1600x1198.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kdh1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5554935e-a290-4b90-9d46-5728277c534c_1600x1198.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kdh1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5554935e-a290-4b90-9d46-5728277c534c_1600x1198.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kdh1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5554935e-a290-4b90-9d46-5728277c534c_1600x1198.png" width="1456" height="1090" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Yola &#231;&#305;km&#305;&#351; olanlara&#8230;</strong></h2><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>1. AI D&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;m&#252; Teknoloji De&#287;il, K&#252;lt&#252;r Meselesidir (&#8221;Everyone Means Everyone&#8221;)</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Yapay zekay&#305; sadece yaz&#305;l&#305;m ekibinin kulland&#305;&#287;&#305; bir ara&#231; olmaktan &#231;&#305;kar. &#8220;<em><strong>AI-first</strong></em>&#8220; bir &#351;irket olmak istiyorsan, <strong>ki olmak zorundas&#305;n</strong>, bu bir teknoloji implementasyonu de&#287;il, de&#287;i&#351;im y&#246;netimidir (<em><strong>change management</strong></em>), yani AI modelleri adeta birer <em><strong>commodity</strong> </em>haline gelmi&#351;ken AI-first olmak da asl&#305;nda bir hayli <strong>k&#252;lt&#252;rel</strong> bir mesele&#8230;</p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#350;irketteki C-level dahil istisnas&#305;z herkesin (&#8221;<em>Everyone means everyone</em>&#8220;, Shopify kurucu ortak ve CEO&#8217;sundan bir al&#305;nt&#305;) i&#351; s&#252;re&#231;lerine AI&#8217;&#305; dahil etmesi, performans KPI&#8217;lar&#305;na bunun eklenmesi ve i&#231;eride bir &#8220;<em><strong>AIOps</strong></em>&#8220; g&#252;c&#252; kurulmas&#305; gerekiyor.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>2. B&#252;y&#252;me Zehirlenmesine Kar&#351;&#305; &#8220;Founder Mode&#8221;da Kal</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#350;irket b&#252;y&#252;d&#252;k&#231;e, tak&#305;mlar kalabal&#305;kla&#351;t&#305;k&#231;a kurucular&#305;n &#252;r&#252;n&#252;n detaylar&#305;ndan kopup kendini &#8220;<em>Manager Mode</em>&#8220;a (y&#246;netici moduna) almas&#305; en b&#252;y&#252;k handikap. Kurucu zihniyetini, o ilk g&#252;nk&#252; kavga (<em><strong>fight</strong></em>) halini ve &#252;r&#252;n&#252;n en ince detaylar&#305;na olan hakimiyetini ne pahas&#305;na olursa olsun koruman gerekiyor. Airbnb gibi devlerde bile kurucular mikro-y&#246;netimden &#231;ekinmiyor.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Google&#8217;&#305;n kurucu orta&#287;&#305; bile &#351;irketine geri d&#246;n&#252;yorsa, senin de kollar&#305; s&#305;vama vaktin &#231;oktan geldi.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>3. &#8220;AI as Feature&#8221; ile Da&#287;&#305;t&#305;m G&#252;c&#252;n&#252; Kald&#305;ra&#231; Olarak Kullan</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Elindeki en b&#252;y&#252;k g&#252;c&#252; yani &#8220;da&#287;&#305;t&#305;m kanal&#305;n&#305; ve mevcut m&#252;&#351;terilerini&#8221; kullan. &#220;r&#252;n&#252;n&#252;n &#231;ekirdekteki de&#287;er &#246;nerisini bozmadan yapay zekay&#305; bir &#8220;&#246;zellik&#8221; (<em><strong>AI as Feature</strong></em>) olarak platformuna entegre et ve m&#252;&#351;terine an&#305;nda de&#287;er sun.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Di&#287;er yandan <em><strong><a href="https://www.geoffreylitt.com/2023/03/25/llm-end-user-programming.html">Malleable software</a></strong></em> kavram&#305;n&#305; &#231;ok iyi &#246;z&#252;msemen ve sonras&#305;nda implemente etmen gerekiyor.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Ayr&#305;ca AI-agent</em>&#8216;lar&#305;n da anlayabilece&#287;i, hatta kullanabilece&#287;i bir &#252;r&#252;n haline gelmek i&#231;in, yar&#305;n &#231;ok ge&#231; olabilir.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>4. Ni&#351; &#199;&#246;z&#252;mden &#199;&#305;k&#305;p, &#8220;Compound Product&#8221;a (Bile&#351;ik &#220;r&#252;n) Evrilmek</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#304;lk a&#351;amada tek bir problemi &#231;ok iyi &#231;&#246;zerek pazara girmek do&#287;ruydu. Ancak m&#252;&#351;teri taban&#305;n&#305; oturttuktan sonra, m&#252;&#351;terinin ba&#351;ka ara&#231;lara gitmesini engellemek i&#231;in o dikeydeki t&#252;m ihtiya&#231;lar&#305; tek platformda &#231;&#246;zen bir &#8220;<em><strong>Compound Product</strong></em>&#8221; olmaya gitmek gerekebilir. Rippling veya Deel gibi birden fazla problemi ayn&#305; aray&#252;zde &#231;&#246;zerek &#8220;<em>switching cost</em>&#8221;u (ge&#231;i&#351; maliyetini) art&#305;rman ak&#305;ll&#305;ca.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>5. Yeni Bir S&#305;&#231;rama &#304;&#231;in &#8220;&#304;kinci &#304;&#351;&#8221;ini (Second Business) Bul</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">S&amp;P 100 &#351;irketlerinin toplam gelirlerinin yar&#305;s&#305;, ana i&#351;lerinin d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda geli&#351;tirdikleri &#8220;ikinci i&#351;lerden&#8221; (AWS, Instagram vb.) geliyor. Mevcut m&#252;&#351;teri kitleni ve verini kullanarak onlar&#305;n farkl&#305; bir problemini daha &#231;&#246;zebilece&#287;in, ancak ana i&#351;ini de besleyecek o yan &#252;r&#252;n&#252; (&#8220;<em><strong>spin-off</strong></em>&#8221;) kurgulamaya ba&#351;la.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>6. Organik B&#252;y&#252;me Zorla&#351;t&#305;ysa M&amp;A (Sat&#305;n Alma) Silah&#305;n&#305; &#199;ek</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">E&#287;er nakit ak&#305;&#351;&#305;n pozitifse ve k&#226;rl&#305;ysan, bu ekonomik daralma d&#246;nemini bir f&#305;rsata &#231;evir. Ekibi iyi ama pazar bulamam&#305;&#351; giri&#351;imleri &#8220;<em><strong>acqui-hiring</strong></em>&#8221; (yetenek sat&#305;n alma) ile b&#252;nyene katabilir veya rakip/tamamlay&#305;c&#305; k&#252;&#231;&#252;k &#252;r&#252;nleri sat&#305;n alarak (M&amp;A) pazar pay&#305;n&#305; agresif &#351;ekilde b&#252;y&#252;tebilirsin. Bazen en iyi b&#252;y&#252;me stratejisi, b&#252;y&#252;yemeyenleri konsolide etmektir.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Son d&#246;nemde &#246;zellikle Private Equity (PE) fonlar&#305;, b&#252;y&#252;mesi durmu&#351; ama k&#226;rl&#305; (veya k&#226;rl&#305;l&#305;&#287;a &#231;ok yak&#305;n) B2B SaaS &#351;irketlerini sat&#305;n al&#305;p, operasyonel verimlili&#287;i AI ile maksimize ederek &#8220;<em>cash-cow</em>&#8221; (nakit ine&#287;i) portf&#246;yleri olu&#351;turmaya ba&#351;lad&#305;lar. E&#287;er &#351;irketin &#8220;<em>scale</em>&#8221; edemiyorsa, bu tarz bir PE exit&#8217;i de kurucular i&#231;in yeni d&#246;nemin en rasyonel &#231;&#305;k&#305;&#351; yollar&#305;ndan biri haline geldi.</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Au8G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb432258e-151d-48ca-b4af-c7814b69c16f_1600x1066.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Au8G!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb432258e-151d-48ca-b4af-c7814b69c16f_1600x1066.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Au8G!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb432258e-151d-48ca-b4af-c7814b69c16f_1600x1066.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Au8G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb432258e-151d-48ca-b4af-c7814b69c16f_1600x1066.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Au8G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb432258e-151d-48ca-b4af-c7814b69c16f_1600x1066.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Au8G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb432258e-151d-48ca-b4af-c7814b69c16f_1600x1066.png" width="1456" height="970" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b432258e-151d-48ca-b4af-c7814b69c16f_1600x1066.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:970,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Au8G!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb432258e-151d-48ca-b4af-c7814b69c16f_1600x1066.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Au8G!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb432258e-151d-48ca-b4af-c7814b69c16f_1600x1066.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Au8G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb432258e-151d-48ca-b4af-c7814b69c16f_1600x1066.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Au8G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb432258e-151d-48ca-b4af-c7814b69c16f_1600x1066.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Yolun ba&#351;&#305;nda olanlara&#8230;</strong></h2><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>1. Da&#287;&#305;t&#305;m Her &#350;eydir (Distribution First)</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#214;nce da&#287;&#305;t&#305;m&#305; &#231;&#246;zmek &#351;art. Yeni nesil giri&#351;imcilikte &#8220;<em>&#246;nce &#252;r&#252;n&#252; kodlayay&#305;m, sonra pazar bulurum</em>&#8221; devri kapand&#305;. Da&#287;&#305;t&#305;m kanal&#305; haz&#305;r oldu&#287;unda, pazar zaten sana neyin geli&#351;tirilmesi ve ka&#231;a sat&#305;lmas&#305; gerekti&#287;ini f&#305;s&#305;ld&#305;yor. &#304;&#351;i salt bir yaz&#305;l&#305;m projesi olarak de&#287;il, bir &#8220;da&#287;&#305;t&#305;m makinesi&#8221; kurmak olarak okumak m&#252;mk&#252;n.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Hatta da&#287;&#305;t&#305;m kanal&#305; bizzat sensin&#8230;</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Hikaye Odakl&#305; B&#252;y&#252;me</strong> (&#8220;<em>Story-led Growth</em>&#8221;) ve <strong>Kom&#252;nite Odakl&#305; B&#252;y&#252;me</strong> (&#8220;<em>Community-led Growth</em>&#8221;) bu noktada iki &#246;ne &#231;&#305;kan kavram. Art&#305;k &#246;nce kurucu ortaklar&#305;n, sonra ekibin g&#246;z &#246;n&#252;nde olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;, eri&#351;im g&#252;&#231;lerinin olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;, topluluklar&#305;n birer par&#231;as&#305; hatta kurucusu olmad&#305;&#287;&#305; giri&#351;imciler i&#231;in &#351;artlar &#231;ok daha &#231;etin.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>2. Fikir Yeniden Kral Oldu</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">LLM&#8217;ler taraf&#305;ndan yutulmayacak bir dikey bulmak demek, asl&#305;nda basit bir &#8220;<em>AI Wrapper</em>&#8221; (arac&#305;) olmamak demek. Birden fazla modeli paketleyip sunan giri&#351;imlerin ya&#351;ama &#351;ans&#305; kalmad&#305; gibi duruyor. As&#305;l &#8220;<em><strong>moat</strong></em>&#8221; (savunma hende&#287;i), m&#252;&#351;terinin kendi kurumsal i&#351; ak&#305;&#351;lar&#305;n&#305; ve verisini platforma bizzat girdi&#287;i, ge&#231;i&#351; maliyetinin (switching cost) y&#252;ksek oldu&#287;u o korunakl&#305; alanlarda yat&#305;yor.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Bug&#252;n ger&#231;ek bir ihtiya&#231; noktas&#305; bulman&#305;z, ayn&#305; zamanda bunun LLM&#8217;ler taraf&#305;ndan k&#305;sa ve orta vadede &#8220;<em><strong>kill</strong></em>&#8221; edil-e-memesi, s&#246;z konusu ihtiyac&#305; &#231;&#246;zen bir &#252;r&#252;n&#252; ortaya &#231;&#305;karma bariyerinin ne olursa olsun biraz y&#252;ksek olmas&#305;, problemi &#231;&#246;zen &#252;r&#252;n&#252;n bug&#252;nk&#252; AI modelleriyle uyumlu olmas&#305;, ihtiya&#231; noktas&#305;n&#305;n AI d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;m&#252;nde tamamen ortadan kalkmamas&#305; gibi daha da uzatabilece&#287;im bir denklemden s&#246;z ediyorum&#8230;</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>3. &#199;eki&#231;-&#199;ivi Sarmal&#305;</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Sekt&#246;rdeki en b&#252;y&#252;k yan&#305;lg&#305;, teknolojiden yola &#231;&#305;k&#305;p problem aramakt&#305;r. Herkes elindeki bu yeni AI &#231;ekicini vuracak bir &#231;ivi ar&#305;yor. Oysa teknolojinin bir ara&#231; oldu&#287;unu hat&#305;rlayarak ger&#231;ekten kanayan bir problemi 10 kat daha iyi &#231;&#246;zmeye odaklanmak gerekiyor.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>4. Kalabal&#305;k De&#287;il, &#8220;AI-First&#8221; K&#252;&#231;&#252;k Tak&#305;mlar Kurmak</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Art&#305;k &#351;irketteki yaz&#305;l&#305;mc&#305; say&#305;s&#305;yla &#246;v&#252;nmek bir ba&#351;ar&#305; metri&#287;i olmaktan &#231;&#305;kt&#305;. 30 milyon kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; olan Bluesky bile sadece 13 geli&#351;tiriciyle &#8220;<em>scale</em>&#8221; edebiliyor. Odak noktan, kalabal&#305;k ordular kurmak yerine AI ara&#231;lar&#305;yla &#231;al&#305;&#351;maya yatk&#305;n, verimli ve tek ba&#351;&#305;na &#252;r&#252;n &#231;&#305;karabilen &#8220;<em>Cornered Resource</em>&#8221; (k&#246;&#351;edeki yetenek) profillerini bulmak olmal&#305;.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>5. Yapay Zekay&#305; &#8220;Kurucu Ortak&#8221; Gibi Konumland&#305;rmak</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">AI ara&#231;lar&#305;n&#305; sadece metin d&#252;zelten veya basit kodlar yazan bir stajyer gibi kullanmak b&#252;y&#252;k haks&#305;zl&#305;k. Onlar&#305; bir stratejist, bir analist, hatta masadaki bir &#8220;kurucu ortak&#8221; gibi konumland&#305;r&#305;p; s&#252;re&#231;lerin kalbine, fikir a&#351;amas&#305;ndan kod mimarisine kadar entegre etmek, sana haks&#305;z bir rekabet avantaj&#305; (unfair advantage) sa&#287;layacakt&#305;r.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>6. En &#304;yi Strateji &#8220;Execution&#8221; ve Oyunda Kalmakt&#305;r</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Replit kurucusu Amjad Masad&#8217;&#305;n &#231;ok sevdi&#287;im bir laf&#305; var; ba&#351;ar&#305;n&#305;n ilk kural&#305; &#8220;&#246;lmemek&#8221; (&#8220;<em><strong>don&#8217;t die</strong></em>&#8221;). Yani ne pahas&#305;na olursa olsun nakit ak&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305; y&#246;netip oyunda kalmay&#305; ba&#351;armak. &#8220;<em><strong>R.I.P. Good Old Times</strong></em>&#8221; d&#246;nemindeyiz; b&#252;y&#252;me feti&#351;izmini bir kenara b&#305;rak&#305;p, k&#226;rl&#305; bir i&#351;letmeye d&#246;n&#252;&#351;mek zorunday&#305;z. G&#252;n&#252;n sonunda ka&#287;&#305;t &#252;zerindeki stratejiler herkesin malumu, fark&#305; yaratan o inat&#231;&#305; <em>execution</em>&#8217;d&#305;r.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Bonus: &#8220;Make something agents want&#8221; (Ajanlar&#305;n &#304;steyece&#287;i Bir &#350;eyler &#304;n&#351;a Et)</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Art&#305;k m&#252;&#351;terin ya da son kullan&#305;c&#305;n kanl&#305; canl&#305; bir &#8220;insan&#8221; olmayabilir. Web&#8217;in &#8220;<em><strong>Read, Write &amp; Delegate</strong></em>&#8221; (Okuma, Yazma ve Delege Etme) olarak tan&#305;mlad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z bu yeni evresinde i&#351;leri bizim yerimize yapay zeka ajanlar&#305; devral&#305;yor. Hal b&#246;yle olunca, kurdu&#287;un giri&#351;imin sadece insan g&#246;z&#252;ne hitap eden p&#252;r&#252;zs&#252;z bir kullan&#305;c&#305; aray&#252;z&#252; (UI) sunmas&#305; yetmiyor. Altyap&#305;n&#305;n (&#8220;<em>Agent-native infrastructure</em>&#8221;) ve hatta API dok&#252;mantasyonunun ajanlar taraf&#305;ndan do&#287;rudan okunabilir ve anla&#351;&#305;labilir (<em>agent-parsable</em>) olmas&#305; &#351;art.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.mintlify.com/">Mintlify</a>&#8217;&#305;n sadece geli&#351;tiriciler i&#231;in de&#287;il, yapay zeka ajanlar&#305; i&#231;in de dok&#252;mantasyon standartlar&#305; belirlemesi tam olarak bu vizyonun en net &#231;&#305;kt&#305;s&#305;. &#214;zetle; hayatta kalmak ve o platform etkisini yaratmak istiyorsan, &#252;r&#252;n&#252;n&#252; sadece insanlar&#305;n de&#287;il, senin sisteminle konu&#351;acak ajanlar&#305;n da &#8220;kullanmak isteyece&#287;i&#8221; bir dilde ve esneklikte in&#351;a etmelisin.</p><div><hr></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Kapat&#305;rken&#8230;</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Asl&#305;nda temeller ayn&#305;, yine bir problem &#231;&#246;z&#252;yoruz, m&#252;mk&#252;nse k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir kitlenin ama b&#252;y&#252;k bir problemini &#231;&#246;z&#252;yoruz; bunu AI spektrumunun neresinde durarak yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z sadece ortamlarda di&#287;er giri&#351;imcileri ilgilendiriyor, m&#252;&#351;terinizin pek de umrunda de&#287;il.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ama bu temelin &#252;zerinde duran <strong>da&#287;&#305;t&#305;m kanallar&#305;</strong>, dijital <strong>&#252;r&#252;nlerin &#252;retim ve t&#252;ketim &#351;ekilleri</strong>, <strong>fonlanma</strong> ve olas&#305; <strong>&#231;&#305;k&#305;&#351; senaryolar&#305;</strong> h&#305;zla de&#287;i&#351;iyor, bu de&#287;i&#351;ime ayak uydurmal&#305;.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Umar&#305;m zihin a&#231;&#305;c&#305; bir yaz&#305; olmu&#351;tur.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Erman Taylan</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Yapay Zeka Çağında Haritasız Arazi Yürümek]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bu yaz&#305;y&#305; konuk yazar&#305;m&#305;z, Emre Do&#287;aner kaleme ald&#305;. Keyifli okumalar.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/yapay-zeka-cagnda-haritasz-arazi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/yapay-zeka-cagnda-haritasz-arazi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Emre Doğaner]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 05:30:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgJJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e9d85a-4691-47c5-8e0d-33f4c0d65dc2_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<pre><code><code>Konuk yazar&#305;m&#305;z Emre Do&#287;aner, pazarlama, otomasyon ve m&#252;&#351;teri ba&#351;ar&#305;s&#305; alanlar&#305;nda &#231;al&#305;&#351;an bir sistem tasar&#305;mc&#305;s&#305; ve dijital pazarlamac&#305;. B2B SaaS &#351;irketlerinin b&#252;y&#252;me stratejilerini d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;yor. 50'den fazla erken a&#351;ama giri&#351;ime pazarlama dan&#305;&#351;manl&#305;&#287;&#305; vermi&#351; ve Kodgem Straight'in pazarlamas&#305;na s&#305;f&#305;rdan 1 milyon dolarl&#305;k gelire giden yolda liderlik etmi&#351;tir. Zihin yap&#305;s&#305;, mental modeller, sistem d&#252;&#351;&#252;ncesi ve pazarlama hakk&#305;nda d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmeyi ve yazmay&#305; sever.</code></code></pre><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgJJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e9d85a-4691-47c5-8e0d-33f4c0d65dc2_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgJJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e9d85a-4691-47c5-8e0d-33f4c0d65dc2_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgJJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e9d85a-4691-47c5-8e0d-33f4c0d65dc2_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgJJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e9d85a-4691-47c5-8e0d-33f4c0d65dc2_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgJJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e9d85a-4691-47c5-8e0d-33f4c0d65dc2_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgJJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e9d85a-4691-47c5-8e0d-33f4c0d65dc2_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/28e9d85a-4691-47c5-8e0d-33f4c0d65dc2_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1831361,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/190511896?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e9d85a-4691-47c5-8e0d-33f4c0d65dc2_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgJJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e9d85a-4691-47c5-8e0d-33f4c0d65dc2_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgJJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e9d85a-4691-47c5-8e0d-33f4c0d65dc2_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgJJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e9d85a-4691-47c5-8e0d-33f4c0d65dc2_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tgJJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28e9d85a-4691-47c5-8e0d-33f4c0d65dc2_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>2020 y&#305;l&#305;nda Funnel Kafas&#305;&#8217;n&#305; kurdu&#287;umuzdan beri belki de say&#305;s&#305;z podcast, yaz&#305; ve videoda bir ni&#351;e odaklanman&#305;n, spesifik bir alan se&#231;menin g&#252;c&#252;nden bahsettik ve bir alanda uzmanla&#351;man&#305;n nas&#305;l avantajlar sa&#287;layaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; savunduk.</p><p>B&#246;yle bir giri&#351; yap&#305;nca art&#305;k bundan vazge&#231;ti&#287;imi d&#252;&#351;&#252;nebilirsiniz. Vazge&#231;medim. Ancak &#246;zellikle son 3-4 senedir bu konudaki g&#246;r&#252;&#351;lerim ve i&#351;e bak&#305;&#351;&#305;m &#231;ok b&#252;y&#252;k oranda de&#287;i&#351;ti.</p><p>A&#231;&#305;klayay&#305;m.</p><p>Hala bir alanda spesifik bir uzmanl&#305;&#287;a sahip olmak; bir pazarda ayr&#305;&#351;mak, ilk giri&#351;te bir avantaj yakalamak ve farkedilir olmak i&#231;in de&#287;erli. Ancak &#246;nemli bir mental modelde bahsedildi&#287;i &#252;zere <a href="https://fs.blog/map-and-territory/">&#8220;harita arazinin kendisi de&#287;ildir/map is not the territory&#8221;</a> Haritaya de&#287;il, pusulaya odaklanal&#305;m.</p><p>Her &#351;eyden az az bilmek mi yoksa bir &#351;eyi &#231;ok iyi derece de bilmek mi yapay zeka &#231;a&#287;&#305;nda adil olmayan avantaj yarat&#305;r? Yani generalist mi, specialist mi olmal&#305;?</p><ul><li><p>Generalist ki&#351;i adaptasyonu y&#252;ksek olan bir problem &#231;&#246;z&#252;c&#252;d&#252;r. Bilmedi&#287;i ve belirsizli&#287;in y&#252;ksek oldu&#287;u ortamlarda farkl&#305; ve &#231;ok &#231;e&#351;itli bilgi spekturumu sayesinde benzersiz ya da <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJPERZDfyWc">remix</a> -birden fazla alan&#305; birle&#351;tirdi&#287;i - &#231;&#246;z&#252;mler &#252;retebilir. Yeni yetenekler &#246;&#287;renme ve kompleks sorunlar&#305; &#231;&#246;zme konusunda kabiliyetlidir.</p><p>Bu ki&#351;iler <a href="https://x.com/naval/status/873620995407400960?s=20">entelekt&#252;el meraklar&#305;</a> sayesinde bir alandan di&#287;er bir alana rahatl&#305;kla ge&#231;erler. Hi&#231; bilmedikleri ve yeni girdikleri bir alanla ilgili &#351;eyleri &#231;&#246;zmekten ve ke&#351;fetmekten &#231;ok keyif al&#305;rlar.</p><p>Yani yeni ortamlara adaptasyon kabiliyetleri ve buralara korkusuzca giri&#351;me arzular&#305; onlar&#305;n pusulas&#305;d&#305;r.</p></li><li><p>Specialist ise bir alanla ilgili derinlemesine bilgi sahibi olan ve o alan&#305; en ince ayr&#305;nt&#305;lar&#305;na kadar bilebilen ama d&#252;nyas&#305;n&#305; &#231;o&#287;unlukla sahip oldu&#287;u bu haritayla s&#305;n&#305;rlayan ki&#351;idir. Onun i&#231;in bu alan konfor alan&#305;d&#305;r. Buradan d&#305;&#351;ar&#305; &#231;&#305;kmas&#305; bilinmezli&#287;i ve yeni zorluklar&#305; beraberinde getirir.</p><p>O tekrar eden patern&#8217;lerin ve verimli d&#246;ng&#252;lerin ustas&#305;d&#305;r. Zihninde var olan &#351;ablonlar&#305; yeni gelen problemlere uydurmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;arak yol al&#305;r.</p></li></ul><p>Tan&#305;mlardan yola &#231;&#305;karak sorunun cevab&#305;n generalist oldu&#287;u a&#351;ikar.</p><h2>Peki neden yapay zeka &#231;a&#287;&#305; generalistlerin &#231;a&#287;&#305; olacak?</h2><p>&#199;&#252;nk&#252; bu &#231;a&#287; t&#305;pk&#305; ge&#231;mi&#351;teki y&#305;k&#305;c&#305; inovasyonlarda oldu&#287;u gibi belirsizlikler &#231;a&#287;&#305;. LLM&#8217;leri &#252;retenler ve bizzat bu i&#351;in i&#231;inde olanlar bile gelece&#287;i do&#287;ru tahminlemekte mahir de&#287;iller.</p><p>Hal b&#246;yle olunca oyun haritas&#305;n&#305;n belirsiz, kurallar&#305;n netle&#351;medi&#287;i, tekrar eden patern&#8217;lerin var oldu&#287;unun san&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305; ve geribildirim d&#246;ng&#252;lerinin &#231;ok da i&#351;e yaramad&#305;&#287;&#305; bir alanda sizce kim oyunda kal&#305;r?</p><p>Kar&#351;&#305;m&#305;za &#231;&#305;kan hi&#231;bir problem bir &#246;ncekinin ayn&#305;s&#305; de&#287;il, olmayacak. Her g&#252;n oyunda kalmak ad&#305;na yeni bir challenge&#8217;a maruz kalaca&#287;&#305;z. &#304;&#351;imizi ve kendimizi d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;rmek konusunda yeni bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;lar&#305; ve farkl&#305; &#231;&#246;z&#252;mler &#252;retmekten ba&#351;ka &#231;aremiz olmayacak.</p><p>&#304;&#231;inde bulundu&#287;umuz hayat bir bilgisayar oyunu gibi ve haritada hen&#252;z a&#231;&#305;lmayan alanlar var.</p><p>Age of Empires gibi oyunlar oynad&#305;ysan&#305;z bilirsiniz. Adamlardan bir tanesini haritan&#305;n karanl&#305;k b&#246;lgesine ne &#231;&#305;kaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; bilmeden g&#246;nderirsiniz. D&#252;&#351;man da &#231;&#305;kabilir, dost da :)</p><p>Yani harita t&#252;m b&#246;lgeyi ve t&#252;m oyunu temsil etmiyor.</p><p>Y&#305;llarca elimizde i&#351;e yarayan haritalar vard&#305;, ya da bunlar&#305; bulmak kolayd&#305;. Ama devir her ge&#231;en g&#252;n haritada yeni bir b&#246;lgenin a&#231;&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305; bir devir.</p><p>Oyun s&#252;rekli olarak de&#287;i&#351;iyor. Bu nedenle bize haritay&#305; sunanlar&#305;n ve yapay zekay&#305; verenlerin de&#287;erleri, karanl&#305;k alanlar&#305; ve gizledikleriyle ba&#351;a &#231;&#305;kabilmek ancak bir generalist&#8217;in hakk&#305;ndan gelebilece&#287;i t&#252;rden.</p><p>Yine bu perspektiften avc&#305; toplay&#305;c&#305; d&#246;nemi d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;n. Atalar&#305;m&#305;z hayatta kalmak i&#231;in adapte olmak zorundayd&#305;. Yani her birey generalist&#8217;ti. Hayvan izi s&#252;r, bitkileri tan&#305;, bir ara&#231; yap ve araziyi oku. Belirsizlik onlar&#305;n ola&#287;an&#305;yd&#305;.</p><p>Ama atalar&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n generalist&#8217;li&#287;i bilgiden de&#287;il belirsizli&#287;e toleranstan geliyordu. Yapay zeka &#231;a&#287;&#305;nda generalist ki&#351;inin de as&#305;l avantaj&#305; bu: &#231;ok &#351;ey bilmek de&#287;il, haritas&#305;z arazi y&#252;r&#252;yebilmek.</p><p>&#214;te yandan bu sadece generalist vs specialist meselesi de&#287;il. Belirsizli&#287;i d&#252;&#351;man mu yoksa pusula olarak m&#305; g&#246;rme meselesi.</p><p>Haritas&#305;z sadece pusula ile arazi y&#252;r&#252;yebilmeyi &#246;&#287;renelim.*</p><p>&#199;&#252;nk&#252; bize sunulan harita, arazinin kendisi de&#287;il!</p><p><em>&#8212; Emre Do&#287;aner</em></p><div><hr></div><p>* &#8220;Yapay Zeka &#199;a&#287;&#305;nda Belirsizlikle Nas&#305;l M&#252;cadele Ederiz?&#8221; bir sonraki makalede sizi bekliyor olacak. Takipte kal&#305;n.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bu işte bir “güvencesizlik” var ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bu yaz&#305;y&#305; konuk yazar&#305;m&#305;z, &#214;zgenur Korlu kaleme ald&#305;. Keyifli okumalar.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/bu-iste-bir-guvencesizlik-var</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/bu-iste-bir-guvencesizlik-var</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Özgenur Korlu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 05:30:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xld!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F405997d6-c7ab-44d6-9519-f5bb79cd7d38_1024x559.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<pre><code><code>Konuk yazar&#305;m&#305;z &#214;zgenur Korlu, e&#287;itim, beceri ve istihdam politikalar&#305; &#252;zerine &#231;al&#305;&#351;an bir veri ve politika analisti. Siyaset bilimi alan&#305;nda doktora yap&#305;yor. &#214;nemli meselelerin daha iyi anla&#351;&#305;labilmesi i&#231;in veri g&#246;rselle&#351;tiriyor. Becerilerin bireysel kararlar de&#287;il, kolektif ve stratejik kaynaklar olarak g&#246;r&#252;lmesi gerekti&#287;ini savunuyor. Bu aralar yapay zek&#226; kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;nda nas&#305;l beceri ekosistemlerinin toplumsal refah&#305; art&#305;raca&#287;&#305;n&#305; ve bunlar&#305; nas&#305;l in&#351;a edebilece&#287;imizi d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yor.  </code></code></pre><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xld!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F405997d6-c7ab-44d6-9519-f5bb79cd7d38_1024x559.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xld!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F405997d6-c7ab-44d6-9519-f5bb79cd7d38_1024x559.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xld!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F405997d6-c7ab-44d6-9519-f5bb79cd7d38_1024x559.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xld!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F405997d6-c7ab-44d6-9519-f5bb79cd7d38_1024x559.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xld!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F405997d6-c7ab-44d6-9519-f5bb79cd7d38_1024x559.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8xld!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F405997d6-c7ab-44d6-9519-f5bb79cd7d38_1024x559.png" width="1024" height="559" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Uzman&#305;n&#305; buldu&#287;umuzda sohbet etmeyi seven insanlar&#305;z. Doktorlara a&#287;r&#305;lar&#305;m&#305;z&#305; anlat&#305;r, ileti&#351;imcilere sevdi&#287;imiz reklamlar&#305; izletir, psikologlar&#305; ebeveynlerimizi &#351;ikayet etmeden b&#305;rakmay&#305;z. Beceriler &#252;zerine &#231;al&#305;&#351;an bir analist olarak ben de s&#305;k s&#305;k &#8220;E&#287;itim sisteminde &#252;st d&#252;zey becerileri nas&#305;l kazand&#305;rabiliriz? E&#287;itim sistemi ile sekt&#246;rler aras&#305;ndaki beceri uyumsuzluklar&#305;n&#305; nas&#305;l &#231;&#246;zeriz?&#8221; gibi sorular&#305; yan&#305;tlar, bunlara dair sistemler tasarlar, politika &#246;nerileri geli&#351;tiririm. Bir de mevsimsel olarak, her &#252;niversite s&#305;nav&#305; sonras&#305;, tekrar eden ve benim cevaplamaktan ka&#231;makla &#246;v&#252;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;m &#8220;gelece&#287;in meslekleri&#8221; sorusu vard&#305;r. Son y&#305;llarda bu soru, yapay zek&#226;n&#305;n da etkisiyle &#351;ekil de&#287;i&#351;tirip &#8220;Yapay zek&#226;dan etkilenmeyecek, g&#252;venli meslekler nelerdir?&#8221; h&#226;lini ald&#305;. Yeni haliyle olduk&#231;a pop&#252;ler hale gelen bu sorudan art&#305;k ka&#231;amayaca&#287;&#305;m&#305; biliyor ve cevapl&#305;yorum: &#8220;<strong>Yapay zek&#226;dan etkilenmeyecek meslek&#8221; diye bir &#351;ey yok!</strong></p><h2 style="text-align: justify;">Ne oluyor?</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Meslekler ve bunlarla ba&#287;lant&#305;l&#305; olarak becerileri dikey bir d&#252;zlemde kategorize ederiz. Baz&#305; beceriler &#252;st d&#252;zeydir ve bunlar&#305; edinmek i&#231;in daha fazla zaman ve kaynak harcar&#305;z. &#220;st d&#252;zey becerileri gerektiren meslekler, emek piyasas&#305;nda daha de&#287;erlidir: Daha kolay i&#351; bulur, daha fazla maa&#351; al&#305;rlar. Bu mesleklerin, teknolojik de&#287;i&#351;imlerden de daha az etkilendiklerini, dolay&#305;s&#305;yla &#252;st d&#252;zey becerilerin bize bir t&#252;r kalkan sa&#287;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; varsayar&#305;z.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ancak son d&#246;nemde &#252;retken yapay zek&#226; sistemleri becerilerimize olan inanc&#305;m&#305;z&#305; sars&#305;yor. Bu sistemler, &#246;nceki teknolojik de&#287;i&#351;im d&#246;nemlerinden farkl&#305; olarak yaln&#305;zca rutin g&#246;revleri de&#287;il, &#252;st d&#252;zey beceriler aras&#305;nda say&#305;lan analitik ve yarat&#305;c&#305; g&#246;revleri de ikame etmeye ba&#351;lad&#305;. Art&#305;k y&#252;ksek e&#287;itimli beyaz yakal&#305;lar&#305;n i&#351;leri de tehlikede. Bu durumun orta ve uzun vadede &#252;st-orta s&#305;n&#305;f&#305;n istihdama eri&#351;iminin bask&#305;lanmas&#305;na yol a&#231;arak yeni dinamikler yaratmas&#305; bekleniyor.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Bu resim kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;nda ister istemez, hem kendimiz hem de &#231;ocuklar&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n i&#231;in daha g&#252;venli mesleklerin ve becerilerin neler olabilece&#287;ini merak ediyoruz. Burada aran&#305;lan &#8220;g&#252;veni&#8221;, sadece d&#252;zenli bir i&#351;e sahip olmakten ziyade &#8220;insana yak&#305;&#351;&#305;r i&#351;&#8221; ile a&#231;&#305;klamak bize insan haklar&#305; temelli bir &#231;er&#231;eve sa&#287;lar. Bu &#231;er&#231;evede &#8220;insana yak&#305;&#351;&#305;r i&#351;&#8221;, kazan&#231;, g&#252;venlik, &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma saatleri, emniyet, e&#351;itlik ve s&#246;z hakk&#305; gibi alanlarda e&#351;ik standardlar&#305;n sa&#287;lanmas&#305; gerekti&#287;ine i&#351;aret eder. Diyebilirsiniz ki, &#8220;Yapay zeka hen&#252;z i&#351;imi elimden alamad&#305; ama insana yak&#305;&#351;&#305;r bir i&#351; yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305; da s&#246;yleyemem.&#8221; &#304;&#351;te ger&#231;ek soru(n) burada.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#214;te yandan teknolojik de&#287;i&#351;imin istihdama etkisine ili&#351;kin bilgilerimiz biraz eksik. &#199;o&#287;u zaman teknoloji artt&#305;k&#231;a y&#252;ksek beceriye talebin de artaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; varsayar&#305;z. Oysa teknoloji her zaman beceri d&#252;zeyine g&#246;re &#231;al&#305;&#351;maz. Bazen belirleyici olan e&#287;itim seviyesi de&#287;il, yap&#305;lan i&#351;in g&#246;rev yap&#305;s&#305;d&#305;r; rutin ve kodlanabilir g&#246;revler daha kolay ikame edilirken, ayn&#305; beceri d&#252;zeyindeki &#231;al&#305;&#351;anlar farkl&#305; g&#246;rev da&#287;&#305;l&#305;mlar&#305; nedeniyle farkl&#305; bi&#231;imlerde etkilenebilir. Bazen mesele beceri da&#287;&#305;l&#305;m&#305; de&#287;il, eme&#287;in sermaye kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;ndaki pazarl&#305;k g&#252;c&#252;d&#252;r; teknoloji k&#226;r pay&#305;n&#305; art&#305;r&#305;rken &#252;cret pay&#305;n&#305; bask&#305;layabilir. Dahas&#305;, teknolojinin y&#246;n&#252; &#8220;do&#287;al&#8221; de&#287;ildir; fiyat sinyalleri ve kurumsal te&#351;vikler hangi becerilerin ve hangi &#252;retim bi&#231;imlerinin desteklenece&#287;ini belirler.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Dolay&#305;s&#305;yla teknolojik de&#287;i&#351;imin sonu&#231;lar&#305; yaln&#305;zca dikey bir beceri hiyerar&#351;isi i&#231;inde de&#287;il, g&#246;revlerin yap&#305;s&#305;, sermaye ile ikame ili&#351;kisi ve teknolojinin y&#246;n&#252;n&#252;n nas&#305;l belirlendi&#287;i &#252;zerinden de&#287;erlendirilmelidir. Bu &#231;er&#231;eve, &#231;ok katmanl&#305; ve kurumsal olarak &#351;ekillenen bir emek piyasas&#305; analizinin gerekti&#287;ine i&#351;aret eder. Yani matbaan&#305;n icat edilmesi her zaman hattatlar&#305; i&#351;siz b&#305;rakmaz.</p><h2 style="text-align: justify;">Neden &#246;nemli?</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Bug&#252;n &#252;retken yapay zeka sistemleri, teknolojik de&#287;i&#351;im t&#252;rleri aras&#305;ndan tek bir kal&#305;ba do&#287;rudan uymuyor. Farkl&#305; bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;lar&#305;ndan &#252;retken yapay zek&#226;n&#305;n tetikledi&#287;i de&#287;i&#351;im, g&#246;rev temelli, sermaye yanl&#305;s&#305; ya da y&#246;nlendirilmi&#351; teknolojik de&#287;i&#351;im olarak yorumlanabilir. Her senaryoda de&#287;i&#351;meyen &#351;eyse g&#252;vencesizlik. &#220;retken yapay zekan&#305;n &#231;ok boyutlu etkisi, tasarruf yapmak, yat&#305;r&#305;m f&#305;rsatlar&#305; kovalamak ya da becerilerimizi geli&#351;tirmeye u&#287;ra&#351;mak gibi bireysel emniyet siboplar&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n da bu g&#252;vencesizlik kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;nda eskisi kadar g&#252;&#231;l&#252; olmayaca&#287;&#305;na i&#351;aret ediyor. Para i&#351;lerini sevdi&#287;imiz fintech uzmanlar&#305;na b&#305;rak&#305;yorum. Bireysel beceri geli&#351;tirme maceralar&#305;m&#305;z ise bizim hesaba katmad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z kadar &#351;irket ve devlet gibi kurumlar&#305;n bu becerilere nas&#305;l bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;na ba&#287;l&#305;. Asl&#305;nda mesele, &#252;retken yapay zek&#226;n&#305;n sizin i&#351;inizin, becerinizin ne kadar&#305;n&#305; yapabildi&#287;i kadar, algoritmalar&#305;n &#351;irket ve devletlerin kurdu&#287;u hangi &#252;cret yap&#305;lar&#305;, te&#351;vikler ve karar alma kal&#305;plar&#305; i&#231;inde &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">&#350;imdi &#246;n&#252;m&#252;ze o &#231;ok pop&#252;ler &#8220;Yapay zeka kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;nda g&#252;venli meslekler&#8221; listelerinden birini alal&#305;m. Bu listelerde genellikle &#8220;g&#252;venli&#8221; denen mesleklerin insan&#305;n fiziksel eme&#287;ine daha fazla dayand&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in bunlar&#305;n yapay zek&#226; taraf&#305;ndan do&#287;rudan otomatikle&#351;tirilmeyece&#287;i varsay&#305;l&#305;yor. Fakat bu, teknolojiyi salt teknik bir meseleye indirip sosyal alan&#305; tamamen d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;da b&#305;rakan &#231;ok eksik bir okuma. &#214;rne&#287;in, ampirik ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar sayesinde &#246;&#287;rendi&#287;imiz, otomasyon teknolojilerinin &#252;cretlere duyarl&#305; bir &#351;ekilde yayg&#305;nla&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; hi&#231; hesaba katm&#305;yor: Ara&#351;t&#305;rmalar bize &#252;cretler h&#305;zla y&#252;kseliyorsa otomasyonun artt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;; &#252;cretler bask&#305;lan&#305;rsa otomasyonun yava&#351;layabildi&#287;ini g&#246;steriyor. G&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252;z gibi mesle&#287;iniz zaten g&#252;vencesizse otomasyon ya da yapay zek&#226; size hi&#231; gelmeyebilir. Ama bu durumdaki bir mesle&#287;e de  &#8220;g&#252;venli&#8221; demek m&#252;mk&#252;n de&#287;il.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Gelin bir de &#252;retken yapay zek&#226; &#246;ncesi g&#252;venli mesleklerin, nas&#305;l de&#287;i&#351;ti&#287;ine hepimizin bildi&#287;i bir hik&#226;ye &#252;zerinden bakal&#305;m: Yaz&#305;l&#305;m sekt&#246;r&#252;. S&#305;f&#305;r noktas&#305;nda yaz&#305;l&#305;mc&#305;lar hepimizin &#8220;insana yak&#305;&#351;&#305;r i&#351;&#8221; r&#252;yas&#305;n&#305; ya&#351;&#305;yordu. Y&#252;ksek maa&#351;lar, istihdam g&#252;vencesi, zengin &#231;al&#305;&#351;an haklar&#305;. Sonra hikayenin k&#246;t&#252;s&#252; &#252;retken yapay zek&#226; devreye girdi ve sekt&#246;rdeki g&#246;revleri ucuzlatmaya ba&#351;lad&#305;. Yak&#305;n vadede ayn&#305; &#231;&#305;kt&#305; art&#305;k daha az insanla al&#305;nabilecek. Ancak bu &#351;ansl&#305; bir az&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305;n olu&#351;aca&#287;&#305; anlam&#305;na da gelmiyor. Bu az say&#305;daki yaz&#305;l&#305;mc&#305;n&#305;n i&#351;i, eskisine g&#246;re &#231;ok daha g&#252;vencesiz olacak &#231;&#252;nk&#252; art&#305;k onlar&#305;n yeterliliklerine sahip ama i&#351; arayan art&#305;k daha fazla insan olacak. Bu da i&#351;verenle m&#252;zakere g&#252;&#231;lerini zay&#305;flatacak. B&#246;ylece yaz&#305;l&#305;m sekt&#246;r&#252; daha g&#252;vencesiz bir &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma alan&#305; haline geldi, geliyor.</p><h2 style="text-align: justify;">Ne yapmal&#305;?</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Bu yaz&#305; &#8220;hangi meslek g&#252;venli&#8221; sorusuyla ba&#351;lad&#305; ama orada bitmeyecek. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; bug&#252;n ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z &#351;ey bir kariyer planlama problemi de&#287;il. &#304;kinci D&#252;nya Sava&#351;&#305; sonras&#305; kurulan refah rejimleri &#231;&#246;z&#252;l&#252;rken yerine gelen k&#252;resel politik ve ekonomik d&#252;zen hem eme&#287;i korumad&#305; hem de kriz &#252;retmeyi bir i&#351; modeline &#231;evirdi. &#220;retken yapay zek&#226; bu yap&#305;ya d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan gelen n&#246;tr bir yenilik de&#287;il, i&#231;eriden &#231;al&#305;&#351;an bir h&#305;zland&#305;r&#305;c&#305;. Krizi &#231;&#246;zmeyecek, sistem de&#287;i&#351;medik&#231;e krizlerin h&#305;z kazanmas&#305;na neden olacak.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Bu nedenle g&#252;venceyi bireysel beceri stratejilerinde aramak eksik bir yakla&#351;&#305;m. Beceriler kendi ba&#351;&#305;na g&#252;venlik &#252;retmez; onlar&#305; de&#287;erli ya da de&#287;ersiz k&#305;lan &#252;cret yap&#305;lar&#305;, te&#351;vik sistemleri ve g&#252;&#231; ili&#351;kileridir. G&#252;venceyi yaln&#305;zca bireysel &#231;evikli&#287;e, s&#252;rekli yeniden beceri kazanmaya ve do&#287;ru anda do&#287;ru sekt&#246;re atlamaya ba&#287;larsak, oyunu en h&#305;zl&#305; ko&#351;anlar bile kaybedecek. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; sermaye ak&#305;&#351;lar&#305;, algoritmik y&#246;netim bi&#231;imleri ve yat&#305;r&#305;m kararlar&#305; &#231;ok daha h&#305;zl&#305; d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;yor. Sorun adaptasyon kapasitesinden &#231;ok, bu d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;m&#252;n hangi kurallar i&#231;inde ger&#231;ekle&#351;ti&#287;i.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Sonu&#231; olarak b&#246;yle giderse gelece&#287;in mesleklerinin g&#252;venli olmayaca&#287;&#305; a&#231;&#305;k. Bu y&#252;zden art&#305;k tart&#305;&#351;may&#305; g&#252;venli toplumlar&#305;n nas&#305;l in&#351;a edilece&#287;ine d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;rmek gerekiyor. Bireyler olarak teknoloji &#231;a&#287;&#305;n&#305;n en zay&#305;f halkas&#305; olabiliriz ama do&#287;ru odaklarla kurdu&#287;umuz a&#287;lar &#231;ok g&#252;&#231;l&#252; yap&#305;lar. &#214;n&#252;m&#252;zdeki d&#246;nemde as&#305;l belirleyici olan, bireyler olarak daha iyi bir toplum i&#231;in nas&#305;l a&#287;lar kurdu&#287;umuz, nas&#305;l bilgi &#252;retti&#287;imiz ve bu bilgiyi nas&#305;l kolektif talebe d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;z olacak. Bug&#252;n&#252;n yeti&#351;kin ku&#351;a&#287;&#305; olarak dijital i&#351;birli&#287;i k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252;n&#252;n ne oldu&#287;u &#231;ok iyi biliyoruz. Belki de &#351;imdi mesele, o k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252; yaln&#305;zca a&#231;&#305;k kaynak kodlar payla&#351;mak i&#231;in de&#287;il, yeni refah rejimlerini m&#252;zakere etmek, profesyoneller a&#287;lar, uzman topluluklar&#305; kurmak i&#231;in kullanabilmekte.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>-&#214;zgenur Korlu</strong></p><h2 style="text-align: justify;">Merakl&#305;lar&#305; i&#231;in bu yaz&#305;ya da temel olu&#351;turan bir okuma listesi</h2><p>Acemoglu &amp; Autor (2011), Skills, Tasks and Technologies: Implications for Employment and Earnings <a href="https://economics.mit.edu/sites/default/files/publications/Skills%2C%20Tasks%20and%20Technologies%20-%20Implications%20for%20.pdf">https://economics.mit.edu/sites/default/files/publications/Skills%2C%20Tasks%20and%20Technologies%20-%20Implications%20for%20.pdf</a></p><p>Acemoglu &amp; Restrepo (2019), Automation and New Tasks: How Technology Displaces and Reinstates Labor <a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257%2Fjep.33.2.3">https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257%2Fjep.33.2.3</a></p><p>Acemoglu &amp; Restrepo (2020),  Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets <a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/705716">https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/705716</a></p><p>Brynjolfsson, &amp; Raymond (2023),  Generative AI at Work  <a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w31161">https://www.nber.org/papers/w31161</a></p><p>Karabarbounis &amp; Neiman (2014),  The Global Decline of the Labor Share <a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w19136">https://www.nber.org/papers/w19136</a></p><p>Labatut (2023), Ars&#305;z Ye&#351;illik <a href="https://www.canyayinlari.com/arsiz-yesillik-9789750759925?gad_source=1&amp;gad_campaignid=19470093022&amp;gbraid=0AAAAADo4EbPAdjxxsVSwpPTtwo9j-qU3_&amp;gclid=CjwKCAiAh5XNBhAAEiwA_Bu8FeQKSMy7Lk5RVCzypjYS8Sso9wVIgZr-WQIqUkyICT5AHYDiHlUL9hoC7gMQAvD_BwE">https://www.canyayinlari.com/arsiz-yesillik-9789750759925?</a></p><p>McKinsey Global Institute (2024), A new future of work: The race to deploy AI and raise skills in Europe and beyond <a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/mgi/our-research/a-new-future-of-work-the-race-to-deploy-ai-and-raise-skills-in-europe-and-beyond#/">https://www.mckinsey.com/mgi/our-research/a-new-future-of-work-the-race-to-deploy-ai-and-raise-skills-in-europe-and-beyond#/</a></p><p>OECD (2025),  Employment Outlook 2025 <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-employment-outlook-2025_194a947b-en.html">https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-employment-outlook-2025_194a947b-en.html</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kodun Değersizleşmesi: Yazılım Geliştirme Maliyetlerinin Yapay Zekâ ile Düşmesi Üzerine Bir Gelecek Projeksiyonu]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bu yaz&#305;y&#305; konuk yazar&#305;m&#305;z, Furkan K&#305;l&#305;&#231; kaleme ald&#305;. Keyifli okumalar.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/kodun-degersizlesmesiyazlm-gelistirme</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/kodun-degersizlesmesiyazlm-gelistirme</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Furkan Kılıç]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 05:30:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JgoD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4929a94-4037-41a3-acf8-58c13f469da8_808x444.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<pre><code><code>Konuk yazar&#305;m&#305;z Furkan K&#305;l&#305;&#231; teknoloji, tasar&#305;m ve giri&#351;imcili&#287;in kesi&#351;iminde &#231;al&#305;&#351;an bir &#252;r&#252;n geli&#351;tirici ve giri&#351;imci. Mobil uygulamalar ve dijital &#252;r&#252;nler in&#351;a eder; fikirleri do&#287;rular, iterasyonlarla geli&#351;tirir ve pazarda kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;k bulan &#231;&#246;z&#252;mlere d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;r. Karma&#351;&#305;k problemleri sade ve sezgisel deneyimlere indirger. Netlik, estetik ve performans aras&#305;nda dengeli bir yakla&#351;&#305;m benimser.</code></code></pre><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JgoD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4929a94-4037-41a3-acf8-58c13f469da8_808x444.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JgoD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4929a94-4037-41a3-acf8-58c13f469da8_808x444.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JgoD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4929a94-4037-41a3-acf8-58c13f469da8_808x444.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JgoD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4929a94-4037-41a3-acf8-58c13f469da8_808x444.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JgoD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4929a94-4037-41a3-acf8-58c13f469da8_808x444.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JgoD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4929a94-4037-41a3-acf8-58c13f469da8_808x444.png" width="808" height="444" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e4929a94-4037-41a3-acf8-58c13f469da8_808x444.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:444,&quot;width&quot;:808,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Coding with Artificial Intelligence | Code.org&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Coding with Artificial Intelligence | Code.org" title="Coding with Artificial Intelligence | Code.org" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JgoD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4929a94-4037-41a3-acf8-58c13f469da8_808x444.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JgoD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4929a94-4037-41a3-acf8-58c13f469da8_808x444.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JgoD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4929a94-4037-41a3-acf8-58c13f469da8_808x444.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JgoD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4929a94-4037-41a3-acf8-58c13f469da8_808x444.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bir y&#305;l &#246;nce bir MVP geli&#351;tirmek ekibimizle birlikte 2-3 ay&#305;m&#305;z&#305; al&#305;yordu. 3 ki&#351;ilik bir yaz&#305;l&#305;mc&#305; ekibiyle ayn&#305; anda ancak 1-2 projeye odaklanabiliyorduk. Bug&#252;n ayn&#305; seviyedeki i&#351;leri birka&#231; haftada &#231;&#305;kart&#305;yoruz. &#220;stelik ekibimize tek bir ki&#351;i daha eklemedik.</p><p>De&#287;i&#351;en ne mi? Yapay zek&#226; ara&#231;lar&#305;. Bir junior maa&#351;&#305; kadar b&#252;t&#231;e ay&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z bu &#8220;4. yaz&#305;l&#305;mc&#305;m&#305;z&#8221; sayesinde ekipteki herkes 3 ila 5 kat daha fazla &#231;&#305;kt&#305; &#252;retiyor. Sadece h&#305;z da de&#287;il; &#246;nceden zaman bask&#305;s&#305;yla sonraya b&#305;rak&#305;lan (ve genelde hi&#231; yaz&#305;lmayan) testler art&#305;k geli&#351;tirme s&#252;recimizin do&#287;al bir par&#231;as&#305;. Bu sayede &#252;r&#252;nleri sadece daha h&#305;zl&#305; yazm&#305;yoruz, ayn&#305; zamanda &#252;r&#252;nleri y&#246;netmek kolayla&#351;&#305;yor ve bir &#351;ey bozuldu&#287;unda an&#305;nda fark edebiliyoruz.</p><p>Bu yaz&#305;, bu d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;m&#252;n t&#252;m yaz&#305;l&#305;m end&#252;strisi i&#231;in ne anlama geldi&#287;ini anlamaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Ne Oluyor?</h3><p>Bir sat&#305;r kodun fiyat&#305; s&#305;f&#305;ra yakla&#351;&#305;yor.</p><p>Bu c&#252;mle abart&#305; gibi gelebilir ama verilere bakal&#305;m. GitHub Copilot&#8217;un 15 milyondan fazla kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; var ve geli&#351;tiricilerin yazd&#305;&#287;&#305; kodun neredeyse yar&#305;s&#305; art&#305;k yapay zek&#226; taraf&#305;ndan &#252;retiliyor. Microsoft&#8217;un kendi kodunun y&#252;zde 30&#8217;u yapay zek&#226; taraf&#305;ndan yaz&#305;l&#305;yor. Y Combinator&#8217;&#305;n son d&#246;nem giri&#351;imlerinin d&#246;rtte birinde, kodlar&#305;n y&#252;zde 95&#8217;i yapay zek&#226; taraf&#305;ndan olu&#351;turulmu&#351;. Stanford&#8217;un ara&#351;t&#305;rmas&#305;na g&#246;re yapay zek&#226; destekli yaz&#305;l&#305;m geli&#351;tirme maliyetleri sadece iki y&#305;lda y&#252;zde 99,7 d&#252;&#351;t&#252;.</p><p>Bu tablo size tan&#305;d&#305;k gelebilir. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; bunu daha &#246;nce g&#246;rd&#252;k.</p><p>Excel piyasaya &#231;&#305;kt&#305;&#287;&#305;nda muhasebecilik mesle&#287;inin bitece&#287;i s&#246;ylenmi&#351;ti. Muhasebeciler yok olmad&#305;, say&#305;lar&#305; artt&#305;; ama art&#305;k elle defter tutmuyorlar. Makine &#231;evirisi yayg&#305;nla&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;nda &#231;evirmenlerin i&#351;siz kalaca&#287;&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;lm&#252;&#351;t&#252;. Tahminen 28.000 pozisyon kayboldu, ama toplam &#231;eviri hacmi tarihin en y&#252;ksek seviyesine ula&#351;t&#305;. Canva geldi&#287;inde &#8220;art&#305;k tasar&#305;mc&#305;ya gerek yok&#8221; denildi. Grafik tasar&#305;mc&#305;lar h&#226;l&#226; var, ama art&#305;k &#8220;Canva&#8217;da da yap&#305;labilen&#8221; i&#351;ler i&#231;in de&#287;il, ger&#231;ek yarat&#305;c&#305; y&#246;n ve marka stratejisi i&#231;in para al&#305;yorlar.</p><p>Her seferinde ayn&#305; &#351;ey oldu: &#220;retim becerisi ucuzla&#351;t&#305;, toplam &#252;retim patlad&#305; ve de&#287;er &#8220;yapma&#8221; becerisinden &#8220;y&#246;netme&#8221; ve &#8220;yarg&#305;lama&#8221; becerilerine kayd&#305;. Ekonomide buna Jevons Paradoksu deniyor. 1865&#8217;te &#304;ngiliz iktisat&#231;&#305; William Jevons, buhar makinelerinin verimlili&#287;i artt&#305;k&#231;a k&#246;m&#252;r t&#252;ketiminin azalmak yerine patlad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;zlemledi. Bir &#351;eyi &#252;retmek ucuzlay&#305;nca, insanlar ondan daha az de&#287;il, &#231;ok daha fazla t&#252;ketiyor. Yaz&#305;l&#305;mda da ayn&#305; &#351;eyi g&#246;r&#252;yoruz: Kod yazmak ucuzlad&#305;k&#231;a d&#252;nyada daha az de&#287;il, katbekat daha fazla yaz&#305;l&#305;m &#252;retiliyor.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Neden &#214;nemli?</h3><p>&#199;&#252;nk&#252; kod yazmak tek ba&#351;&#305;na bir rekabet avantaj&#305; olmaktan &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor.</p><p>MIT Sloan&#8217;&#305;n ifadesiyle: &#8220;Herkesin ayn&#305; teknolojiye eri&#351;imi varsa, bu teknoloji kimseye &#246;zg&#252;n bir avantaj sa&#287;lamaz.&#8221; Morgan Stanley, yaz&#305;l&#305;m &#351;irketlerinin de&#287;erleme &#231;arpanlar&#305;n&#305;n y&#252;zde 33 d&#252;&#351;t&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; raporlayarak bir &#8220;SaaSpocalypse&#8221; uyar&#305;s&#305; yapt&#305;. Yat&#305;r&#305;mc&#305;lar art&#305;k &#8220;yaz&#305;l&#305;m&#305;n&#305;z var&#8221; demekle ikna olmuyor.</p><p>Bunu kendi i&#351;imde bizzat ya&#351;ad&#305;m.</p><p>Birka&#231; y&#305;l &#246;nce mvpstudio ad&#305;nda bir yaz&#305;l&#305;m &#351;irketi kurmu&#351;tum. &#304;smin de ele verdi&#287;i gibi yeni giri&#351;imlere MVP geli&#351;tiriyorduk. &#304;&#351; iyi gidiyordu; marka bilinirli&#287;i art&#305;yor, m&#252;&#351;teri geliyordu. Ama ge&#231;ti&#287;imiz sene yapay zek&#226; dalgas&#305;n&#305;n h&#305;zlanmaya ba&#351;lad&#305;&#287;&#305; noktada fark ettim ki bu model s&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;lebilir de&#287;ildi.</p><p>Yapay zek&#226; ara&#231;lar&#305;n&#305;n yayg&#305;nla&#351;mas&#305;yla birlikte MVP geli&#351;tirmenin maliyeti ve s&#252;resi dramatik &#351;ekilde d&#252;&#351;t&#252;. Saatler i&#231;inde &#252;retilebilecek bir &#351;ey i&#231;in kim uzun vadede bize &#246;deme yapmaya devam ederdi ki? Sorun bug&#252;nk&#252; talebin d&#252;&#351;mesi de&#287;ildi, yar&#305;n ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmaz olarak s&#305;f&#305;ra yak&#305;nsayacak olmas&#305;yd&#305;.</p><p>Bu y&#252;zden o g&#252;n gelmeden hareket ettik. mvpstudio&#8217;yu geride b&#305;rakt&#305;k, Echo Studio&#8217;ya d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;k ve daha tasar&#305;m odakl&#305;, daha b&#252;y&#252;k &#246;l&#231;ekli, enterprise seviyesinde i&#351;lere odakland&#305;k. &#214;nceden giri&#351;imlere hizmet verirken, &#351;u an ikisi global biri T&#252;rkiye&#8217;den olmak &#252;zere &#252;&#231; b&#252;y&#252;k enterprise m&#252;&#351;terimiz var. Ve bu m&#252;&#351;teri portf&#246;y&#252;ne yaz&#305;l&#305;mc&#305; ekibimize tek bir ekleme dahi yapmadan hizmet veriyoruz.</p><p>Peki ama &#8220;kod ger&#231;ekten o kadar ucuzluyor mu?&#8221; diye sorabilirsiniz. Normalde &#351;u an geli&#351;tirdi&#287;imiz uygulamalar&#305; geli&#351;tirmek ve bak&#305;mlar&#305;n&#305; yapmak i&#231;in en az 3 yaz&#305;l&#305;mc&#305;ya daha ihtiyac&#305;m&#305;z vard&#305;. Bu &#351;ekilde bak&#305;nca daha az kaynak ay&#305;rarak daha &#231;ok &#231;&#305;kt&#305; elde etti&#287;imizi s&#246;ylemek m&#252;mk&#252;n. Eskiden kodu yazmak yaz&#305;l&#305;m m&#252;hendisli&#287;inin b&#252;y&#252;k bir par&#231;as&#305;yd&#305; ve bu oran gittik&#231;e azal&#305;yor. Yerini problemi anlama, mimari tasar&#305;m ve insan yarg&#305;s&#305; gerektiren i&#351;ler al&#305;yor. Kod &#8220;de&#287;ersiz&#8221; olmuyor, &#8220;ucuz&#8221; oluyor.</p><p>Ama bu fark tam da meseleyi &#246;nemli k&#305;l&#305;yor. Rekabet avantaj&#305; art&#305;k kodda de&#287;il. Veri, domain uzmanl&#305;&#287;&#305;, m&#252;&#351;teri ili&#351;kisi ve &#252;r&#252;ne katt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z yarat&#305;c&#305; y&#246;n. Sonu&#231;ta birisi sizin &#252;r&#252;nlerinizi &#8220;kopyalayabilir&#8221;, fakat m&#252;&#351;teri hizmetlerinizi ve uzmanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z&#305; kopyalamas&#305; &#231;ok da m&#252;mk&#252;n de&#287;il.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Ne Yapmak Laz&#305;m?</h3><p>Bu tablo kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;nda koltu&#287;unuzda oturup &#8220;bizi etkilemez&#8221; demek en riskli strateji.</p><p>Eskiden ana oda&#287;&#305;m&#305;z &#252;r&#252;n&#252; hayata ge&#231;irebilmekti, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; en &#231;ok zaman ve kaynak alan &#351;ey onu geli&#351;tirmekti. Kod yazmak kolayla&#351;t&#305;k&#231;a fark ettik ki as&#305;l fark yaratan &#351;ey kodun kendisi de&#287;il, al&#305;nan kararlar, tasar&#305;m, animasyonlar ve daha bir&#231;ok ufak detay. Art&#305;k daha fazla ara&#351;t&#305;rma yap&#305;yoruz, problemi farkl&#305; a&#231;&#305;lardan ele al&#305;yoruz, daha detayl&#305; rakip analizi yap&#305;yoruz, testleri s&#305;kla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;yoruz, kalite kontrol&#252;ne daha fazla kaynak ay&#305;r&#305;yoruz.</p><p>Art&#305;k kodlar&#305; biz yazm&#305;yoruz. Bizim i&#231;in en de&#287;erli &#231;al&#305;&#351;an, proaktif davranan, sorunlara &#231;&#246;z&#252;m arayan, yeni &#231;&#305;kan teknolojileri bu sorunlar&#305; &#231;&#246;zmek i&#231;in kullanan ki&#351;i. Bu sayede s&#252;re&#231;lerimizi otomatize ediyor, k&#252;&#231;&#252;k problemlerle zaman kaybetmek yerine b&#252;y&#252;k resme odaklanabiliyoruz. &#304;&#351;e al&#305;rken art&#305;k &#8220;ne kadar iyi kod yaz&#305;yor?&#8221; de&#287;il, &#8220;problemi ne kadar iyi anl&#305;yor, teknolojiyi ne kadar h&#305;zl&#305; &#246;z&#252;ms&#252;yor?&#8221; diye soruyoruz.</p><p>E&#287;er rekabet avantaj&#305;n&#305;z h&#226;l&#226; &#8220;iyi yaz&#305;l&#305;m yap&#305;yoruz&#8221; ise, bu avantaj her ge&#231;en g&#252;n eriyor. Sizi farkl&#305; k&#305;lan &#351;ey sahip oldu&#287;unuz veriler, sekt&#246;r bilginiz, m&#252;&#351;teri ili&#351;kileriniz ve &#252;r&#252;nlerinize katt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z perspektif. Odaklanman&#305;z ve geli&#351;tirmeniz gereken k&#305;s&#305;m da buras&#305; art&#305;k.</p><div><hr></div><p>Ve bu tabloda giri&#351;imciler, &#252;r&#252;n y&#246;neticileri, yaz&#305;l&#305;mc&#305;lar ve bir&#231;ok farkl&#305; alandan dijital &#252;r&#252;nlere dokunan herkes i&#231;in asl&#305;nda b&#252;y&#252;k bir f&#305;rsat var. &#214;zg&#252;n ve kaliteli i&#351;ler hayata ge&#231;irmek i&#231;in art&#305;k milyon dolarlara ve b&#252;y&#252;k ekiplere ihtiya&#231; yok. Oda&#287;&#305;n&#305;z&#305; kod yazmaktan problem &#231;&#246;zmeye &#231;evirdi&#287;inizde, daha &#246;nce ula&#351;amayaca&#287;&#305;n&#305;z f&#305;rsatlar&#305; g&#246;rmeye ba&#351;l&#305;yorsunuz.</p><p>Ama bunun i&#231;in harekete ge&#231;mek gerekiyor. mvpstudio&#8217;dan Echo Studio&#8217;ya ge&#231;i&#351; karar&#305;n&#305; &#8220;pazar bizi zorlamadan&#8221; verdik. Geriye d&#246;n&#252;p bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;mda, en do&#287;ru kararlar&#305;m&#305;zdan biriydi.</p><p>Soru &#351;u: Sizin sekt&#246;r&#252;n&#252;zde kod ucuzlad&#305;&#287;&#305;nda de&#287;er nereye kayacak? Ve siz o tarafa do&#287;ru hareket etmeye ne zaman ba&#351;layacaks&#305;n&#305;z?</p><h3>Referanslar</h3><p><a href="https://medium.com/chris-messina/code-as-commodity-b9b7492dc4eb">Chris Messina: &#8220;Code as Commodity&#8221;</a></p><p><a href="https://newsletter.pragmaticengineer.com/p/when-ai-writes-almost-all-code-what">Gergely Orosz: &#8220;When AI Writes Almost All Code&#8221;</a></p><p><a href="https://addyosmani.com/blog/next-two-years/">Addy Osmani: &#8220;The Next Two Years of Software Engineering&#8221;</a></p><p><a href="https://www.fayn.press/yazilimcilara-veda-mi/">Fayn Press: &#8220;Yaz&#305;l&#305;mc&#305;lara Veda (m&#305;?)&#8221;</a></p><p><a href="https://www.forbes.com.tr/ekonomi/yapay-zeka-endisesi-yazilim-sirketlerini-vurdu">Forbes T&#252;rkiye: &#8220;Yapay Zeka Endi&#351;esi Yaz&#305;l&#305;m &#350;irketlerini Vurdu&#8221;</a></p><h3>&#304;leri okuma</h3><p><a href="https://www.bcg.com/publications/2025/how-four-companies-use-ai-for-cost-transformation">Boston Consulting Group: &#8220;How four companies use AI for their software expenditures&#8221;</a></p><p><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/29/satya-nadella-says-as-much-as-30percent-of-microsoft-code-is-written-by-ai.html">CNBC: &#8220;Nadella says %30 of Microsoft code is written by AI&#8221;</a> </p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevons_paradox">Jevons paradox, efficieny-demand paradox</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[iPhone'un Tasarımcısı Otomobil Dünyasına Nasıl Bir Devrim Getiriyor?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bu yaz&#305;y&#305; konuk yazar&#305;m&#305;z, B&#252;lent Zorlu kaleme ald&#305;. Keyifli okumalar.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/iphoneun-tasarmcs-otomobil-dunyasna</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/iphoneun-tasarmcs-otomobil-dunyasna</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[AhmetBulent]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 05:30:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d3_S!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cd556b6-6ff2-49b2-97a9-92feb6976a7d_4000x2830.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<pre><code><code>Konuk yazar&#305;m&#305;z B&#252;lent Zorlu, tasar&#305;m&#305;n markalar&#305; y&#252;kseltebilece&#287;ine ya da zay&#305;flatabilece&#287;ine inanan bir end&#252;striyel tasar&#305;mc&#305;d&#305;r. Miro Expo &#231;at&#305;s&#305; alt&#305;nda Avrupa ve ABD&#8217;de deneyim odakl&#305; sergileme alanlar&#305; tasarlar. Teknoloji, strateji ve insan psikolojisini bir araya getirerek fiziksel mekanlar&#305; marka anlat&#305;lar&#305;na d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;r.</code></code></pre><p>&#220;nl&#252; tasar&#305;mc&#305; Sir Jonathan Ive, &#351;imdi de Ferrari&#8217;nin yeni elektrikli otomobili <strong>Luce</strong>&#8217;yi tasarl&#305;yor. T&#252;m detaylar&#305; 18 ayda yava&#351; yava&#351; ortaya &#231;&#305;kan otomobilin 6 ay &#246;nce mekanik aksam&#305;, &#351;imdi de Ive ve ekibinin tasarlad&#305;&#287;&#305; kokpit tan&#305;t&#305;ld&#305;. Hen&#252;z d&#305;&#351; tasar&#305;m ortada bile yok. Fakat bu yeni Ferrari belki de bir sonraki otomobilinizi etkileyecek t&#252;rden bir devrimin sinyallerini veriyor.</p><div id="youtube2-v20LYx05loA" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;v20LYx05loA&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/v20LYx05loA?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Luce&#8217;nin tasar&#305;m&#305;nda Apple&#8217;dan ayr&#305;lan ve kendi tasar&#305;m firmas&#305; &#8220;Love From&#8221;u kuran Jonathan Ive&#8217;&#305;n imzas&#305; var. Fakat onu sadece &#8220;iPhone&#8217;u tasarlayan ki&#351;i&#8221; olarak tan&#305;mlamak asl&#305;nda haks&#305;zl&#305;k. Steve Jobs, onun i&#231;in &#8220;Sadece Apple&#8217;da de&#287;il, t&#252;m d&#252;nyada yarat&#305;&#287;&#305; etki devasa. Kendisi Apple&#8217;daki ruh e&#351;im&#8221; diyor. Zaman&#305;nda bir etkinlikte konu&#351;mas&#305; i&#231;in davet etti&#287;imde nazik bir &#351;ekilde geri &#231;evirilmi&#351;tim. Nadiren sahneye &#231;&#305;k&#305;p konu&#351;an, genelde tasar&#305;m&#305;n konu&#351;sun isteyen bir yakla&#351;&#305;m&#305; var. &#350;&#246;valye ruhlu hatta &#304;ngiltere taraf&#305;ndan &#351;&#246;valyelik unvan&#305;yla onurland&#305;r&#305;lm&#305;&#351; bir tasar&#305;mc&#305;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-yV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec792759-f720-4faf-a6bf-0e53cdc51dfe_686x386.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-yV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec792759-f720-4faf-a6bf-0e53cdc51dfe_686x386.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-yV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec792759-f720-4faf-a6bf-0e53cdc51dfe_686x386.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-yV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec792759-f720-4faf-a6bf-0e53cdc51dfe_686x386.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-yV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec792759-f720-4faf-a6bf-0e53cdc51dfe_686x386.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-yV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec792759-f720-4faf-a6bf-0e53cdc51dfe_686x386.png" width="686" height="386" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ec792759-f720-4faf-a6bf-0e53cdc51dfe_686x386.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:386,&quot;width&quot;:686,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:269263,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/188419150?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec792759-f720-4faf-a6bf-0e53cdc51dfe_686x386.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-yV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec792759-f720-4faf-a6bf-0e53cdc51dfe_686x386.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-yV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec792759-f720-4faf-a6bf-0e53cdc51dfe_686x386.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-yV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec792759-f720-4faf-a6bf-0e53cdc51dfe_686x386.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-yV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec792759-f720-4faf-a6bf-0e53cdc51dfe_686x386.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ger&#231;ekten etkisi devasa, &#351;u anda i&#231;inde bulundu&#287;unuz odada bile onun do&#287;rudan etkiledi&#287;i ya da dolayl&#305; olarak tasar&#305;m anlay&#305;&#351;&#305;ndan izler ta&#351;&#305;yan &#252;r&#252;nler g&#246;rebilirsiniz. Bu bir iPhone, iPad, MacBook, hatta i&#351;letim sistemi aray&#252;z&#252; olabilir. Ya da Apple&#8217;&#305;n a&#231;t&#305;&#287;&#305; yoldan ilerlemek zorunda kalan rakip bir &#252;r&#252;n.</p><p>Yuvarlak k&#246;&#351;eli dikd&#246;rtgenler, cam paneller, al&#252;minyum &#231;er&#231;eveler ve rafine malzeme detaylar&#305; bug&#252;n bize do&#287;al geliyor. S&#305;radan g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;z bu tasar&#305;m dili elektronik sekt&#246;r&#252;ne onun taraf&#305;ndan yerle&#351;tirildi. Steve Jobs&#8217;un tasar&#305;m&#305; &#351;irket &#231;ap&#305;nda &#246;nem veren cesur yakla&#351;&#305;m&#305; sayesinde, sadece estetik bir form de&#287;il, kutu a&#231;&#305;l&#305;&#351;&#305;ndan ba&#351;layan ve kullan&#305;m boyunca devam eden b&#252;t&#252;nsel bir deneyim anlay&#305;&#351;&#305; geli&#351;tirdi.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvnb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae13fc-3588-4515-a9c7-c412ed9f6ebe_665x173.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvnb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae13fc-3588-4515-a9c7-c412ed9f6ebe_665x173.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvnb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae13fc-3588-4515-a9c7-c412ed9f6ebe_665x173.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvnb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae13fc-3588-4515-a9c7-c412ed9f6ebe_665x173.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvnb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae13fc-3588-4515-a9c7-c412ed9f6ebe_665x173.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvnb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae13fc-3588-4515-a9c7-c412ed9f6ebe_665x173.png" width="665" height="173" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fdae13fc-3588-4515-a9c7-c412ed9f6ebe_665x173.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:173,&quot;width&quot;:665,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:9429,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/188419150?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae13fc-3588-4515-a9c7-c412ed9f6ebe_665x173.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvnb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae13fc-3588-4515-a9c7-c412ed9f6ebe_665x173.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvnb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae13fc-3588-4515-a9c7-c412ed9f6ebe_665x173.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvnb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae13fc-3588-4515-a9c7-c412ed9f6ebe_665x173.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uvnb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdae13fc-3588-4515-a9c7-c412ed9f6ebe_665x173.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ferrari ise son be&#351; y&#305;ld&#305;r elektrikli modeli <strong>Luce</strong> &#252;zerinde &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. Luce, &#304;talyanca &#8220;I&#351;&#305;k&#8221; anlam&#305;na geliyor. Marka, bu modeli &#351;imdiye kadar yapt&#305;klar&#305;ndan tamamen farkl&#305; olarak konumland&#305;r&#305;yor. &#199;ok az ki&#351;inin sahip olabilece&#287;i 500 bin dolar&#305;n &#252;zerinde bir fiyatla piyasaya &#231;&#305;kmas&#305; bekleniyor. &#214;te yandan bu otomobilin yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305; dalga t&#252;m sekt&#246;r&#252; etkileyecek g&#246;z&#252;k&#252;yor.</p><p>Elektrikli otomobil denince Tesla&#8217;n&#305;n yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305; b&#252;y&#252;k de&#287;i&#351;imi g&#246;rmezden gelmek m&#252;mk&#252;n de&#287;il. Tesla, geleneksel mekanik otomobili 21. y&#252;zy&#305;la ta&#351;&#305;d&#305; ve adeta bir yol bilgisayar&#305;na d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;rd&#252;. &#214;te yandan biraz fazla ileri gitti. Sevgili Mesut &#199;evik&#8217;in &#8220;4 Tekerlekli Tablet&#8221; dedi&#287;i Model Y&#8217;de torpido g&#246;z&#252;n&#252; mekanik bir d&#252;&#287;me olmadan sadece ekran &#252;zerinden a&#231;mak zorunda olmak baz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305;za g&#252;&#231; geliyor. Ancak Tesla t&#252;m otomobil firmalar&#305;n&#305; elektri&#287;e ge&#231;i&#351;e zorlayan yolu a&#231;t&#305;. Bu ge&#231;i&#351; s&#252;recinde Jaguar bir pazarlama facias&#305; yaratt&#305;. Geri kalanlar Tesla&#8217;n&#305;n rakibi olmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;rken asl&#305;nda onunla hizalan&#305;p arkas&#305;ndan hareket ettiler.</p><p>O y&#252;zden Ferrari&#8217;nin de elektrikli modele ge&#231;erken iPhone&#8217;un tasar&#305;mc&#305;s&#305;yla &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; duydu&#287;unuzda, do&#287;al olarak Apple tarz&#305; bir otomobil hayal edebilirsiniz. Sonu&#231;ta bu adam, k&#252;&#231;&#252;k ekranl&#305; b&#252;y&#252;k tu&#351;lu telefonlar&#305;n oldu&#287;u bir d&#252;nyada, &#246;n y&#252;z&#252;nde tek bir tu&#351; bulunan dokunmatik ekranl&#305; ak&#305;ll&#305; telefonu tasarlayan ki&#351;i. Ama Luce&#8217;nin i&#231; tasar&#305;m&#305;nda tam tersi bir yakla&#351;&#305;m g&#246;r&#252;yoruz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aufk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ebdfc51-60e6-4054-a53b-d3715ad4bd39_3750x2111.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aufk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ebdfc51-60e6-4054-a53b-d3715ad4bd39_3750x2111.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aufk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ebdfc51-60e6-4054-a53b-d3715ad4bd39_3750x2111.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aufk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ebdfc51-60e6-4054-a53b-d3715ad4bd39_3750x2111.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aufk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ebdfc51-60e6-4054-a53b-d3715ad4bd39_3750x2111.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aufk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ebdfc51-60e6-4054-a53b-d3715ad4bd39_3750x2111.png" width="1456" height="820" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8ebdfc51-60e6-4054-a53b-d3715ad4bd39_3750x2111.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1712815,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/188419150?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ebdfc51-60e6-4054-a53b-d3715ad4bd39_3750x2111.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aufk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ebdfc51-60e6-4054-a53b-d3715ad4bd39_3750x2111.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aufk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ebdfc51-60e6-4054-a53b-d3715ad4bd39_3750x2111.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aufk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ebdfc51-60e6-4054-a53b-d3715ad4bd39_3750x2111.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aufk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ebdfc51-60e6-4054-a53b-d3715ad4bd39_3750x2111.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Tamamen dokunmatik bir yap&#305; yerine, Ferrari kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n etkile&#351;im kurmaktan ho&#351;lanaca&#287;&#305; fiziksel d&#252;&#287;meler, &#231;evirilebilen kontroller ve hareket eden ekran &#246;n plana &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor.</p><p>Bunun arkas&#305;nda Jonathan Ive&#8217;&#305;n ilham ald&#305;&#287;&#305; Alman tasar&#305;mc&#305; Dieter Rams&#8217;&#305;n &#8220;&#304;yi Tasar&#305;m &#304;lkeleri&#8221; var. Bu konuya ba&#351;ka bir yaz&#305;da daha detayl&#305; bahsetmek gerek. Ancak k&#305;saca ince ayr&#305;nt&#305;s&#305;na kadar titizlikle davranmak ve d&#252;r&#252;st olmak gibi iki ilkeyi s&#246;ylemeden ge&#231;meyelim. Dolay&#305;s&#305;yla Ive ve ekibi burada bir telefon de&#287;il, bir otomobil tasarlad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n fark&#305;nda.</p><p>Kokpite oturdu&#287;unuzda kendinizi adeta bir jet u&#231;a&#287;&#305;nda hissediyorsunuz. Anahtar&#305; kokpitin &#252;zerindeki &#246;zel yuvaya yerle&#351;tirdi&#287;inizde &#252;zerindeki &#305;&#351;&#305;k kayboluyor ve vites topuzunun &#252;zerine ge&#231;iyor. B&#246;ylece klasik anahtar &#231;evirme deneyimi elektrikli otomobile &#246;zg&#252; yeni bir kar&#351;&#305;lama rit&#252;eline d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;yor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d3_S!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cd556b6-6ff2-49b2-97a9-92feb6976a7d_4000x2830.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d3_S!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6cd556b6-6ff2-49b2-97a9-92feb6976a7d_4000x2830.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2d89!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb2ff8b0-7557-45ea-95cb-22d1548911e6_1338x728.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2d89!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb2ff8b0-7557-45ea-95cb-22d1548911e6_1338x728.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2d89!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb2ff8b0-7557-45ea-95cb-22d1548911e6_1338x728.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2d89!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb2ff8b0-7557-45ea-95cb-22d1548911e6_1338x728.png" width="1338" height="728" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/db2ff8b0-7557-45ea-95cb-22d1548911e6_1338x728.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:728,&quot;width&quot;:1338,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:509416,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/188419150?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb2ff8b0-7557-45ea-95cb-22d1548911e6_1338x728.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2d89!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb2ff8b0-7557-45ea-95cb-22d1548911e6_1338x728.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2d89!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb2ff8b0-7557-45ea-95cb-22d1548911e6_1338x728.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2d89!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb2ff8b0-7557-45ea-95cb-22d1548911e6_1338x728.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2d89!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdb2ff8b0-7557-45ea-95cb-22d1548911e6_1338x728.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Konsolda devasa OLED panelin i&#231;inden &#231;&#305;kar&#305;lm&#305;&#351; yuvarlak delikler var. O deliklerin i&#231;erisinde mekanik kadranl&#305;, arkas&#305; dijital olan g&#246;stergeler bulunuyor. T&#252;m g&#246;stergeler i&#231;in tek bir panel kullanan g&#252;n&#252;m&#252;z otomobillerine g&#246;re gereksiz g&#246;z&#252;kecek, ekran i&#231;erisine farkl&#305; uzakl&#305;kta ikinci bir ekran yerle&#351;tirmek a&#351;&#305;r&#305; abart&#305;l&#305; gelebilir. Ama unutmayal&#305;m bu bir Ferrari.</p><p>Kokpit i&#231;erisinde plastik yerine cam ve al&#252;minyumun b&#252;t&#252;nle&#351;ti&#287;i, k&#246;&#351;eleri yuvarlat&#305;lm&#305;&#351; formlar, teninizin de&#287;di&#287;i yerlerde &#304;talyan derisi malzemeler mevcut. Tasar&#305;m Ferrari deneyimini &#246;z&#252;ne oturtarak ilerlemi&#351;. Mesela tork kontrol&#252;n&#252; tamamen yaz&#305;l&#305;ma b&#305;rakmak yerine, direksiyonda elinizin alt&#305;ndaki kollar ile y&#246;netebiliyorsunuz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KpDE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1154da16-88b8-4b0c-9538-465dfa3d5067_1271x754.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KpDE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1154da16-88b8-4b0c-9538-465dfa3d5067_1271x754.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KpDE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1154da16-88b8-4b0c-9538-465dfa3d5067_1271x754.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KpDE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1154da16-88b8-4b0c-9538-465dfa3d5067_1271x754.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KpDE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1154da16-88b8-4b0c-9538-465dfa3d5067_1271x754.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KpDE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1154da16-88b8-4b0c-9538-465dfa3d5067_1271x754.png" width="1271" height="754" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KpDE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1154da16-88b8-4b0c-9538-465dfa3d5067_1271x754.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KpDE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1154da16-88b8-4b0c-9538-465dfa3d5067_1271x754.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KpDE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1154da16-88b8-4b0c-9538-465dfa3d5067_1271x754.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KpDE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1154da16-88b8-4b0c-9538-465dfa3d5067_1271x754.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Ba&#351;&#305;n&#305;z&#305;n &#252;st&#252;nde yer alan panelde yer alan &#8220;Launch&#8221; kolunu &#231;ekti&#287;inizde, bir atmosfer de&#287;i&#351;imi ya&#351;an&#305;yor. Ekranlar ve renkler de&#287;i&#351;erek sizi farkl&#305; bir s&#252;r&#252;&#351; moduna ge&#231;iriyor. Sanki bir &#246;zel bir jet u&#231;a&#287;&#305;n koltu&#287;unda u&#231;u&#351;a haz&#305;rlan&#305;yormu&#351;sunuz gibi.</p><p>Ana ekrandaki saat bile mekanik kadranlar bar&#305;nd&#305;r&#305;yor. Samsung&#8217;un &#252;retti&#287;i Oled panelden kesilmi&#351; bir b&#246;l&#252;m&#252;n i&#231;ine yerle&#351;tirilmi&#351; ikincil bir ekran. &#220;zerindeki Ferrari ile &#246;zde&#351;le&#351;en k&#305;rm&#305;z&#305; ve sar&#305; renklerindeki d&#252;&#287;melerle pusula, kronometre veya saat modlar&#305; aras&#305;nda ge&#231;i&#351; yapabiliyorsunuz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EWq1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78dad434-7621-4785-b35e-f73de296760c_4000x4000.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EWq1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78dad434-7621-4785-b35e-f73de296760c_4000x4000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EWq1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78dad434-7621-4785-b35e-f73de296760c_4000x4000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EWq1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78dad434-7621-4785-b35e-f73de296760c_4000x4000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EWq1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78dad434-7621-4785-b35e-f73de296760c_4000x4000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EWq1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78dad434-7621-4785-b35e-f73de296760c_4000x4000.png" width="1456" height="1456" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Luce &#231;ok satmasa bile ortaya koydu&#287;u yakla&#351;&#305;m&#305;n sekt&#246;re cesaret vermesi m&#252;mk&#252;n. Tesla&#8217;n&#305;n yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305; kas&#305;rga sonras&#305; y&#246;n&#252;n&#252; &#351;a&#351;&#305;ran otomotiv d&#252;nyas&#305; i&#231;in bu, ba&#351;ka bir yolun da m&#252;mk&#252;n oldu&#287;unu g&#246;steren bir &#305;&#351;&#305;k. Tesla ile onun sahas&#305;nda, onun kurallar&#305; ile oynamak yerine, kendi g&#252;&#231;l&#252; yanlar&#305;n&#305; ortaya &#231;&#305;karan bir hamle.</p><p>&#350;imdilik Ferrari k&#252;&#231;&#252;k ad&#305;mlar at&#305;yor. Nostaljiye s&#305;&#287;&#305;nmadan ama Jaguar&#8217;&#305;n yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; gibi ge&#231;mi&#351;ine de ihanet etmeden ilerliyor. Bakal&#305;m Luce&#8217;nin bitmi&#351; tasar&#305;m&#305; markay&#305; kral m&#305; yapacak, yoksa itibars&#305;zla&#351;t&#305;racak m&#305;?</p><p>&#199;o&#287;umuz bu arac&#305;n yan&#305;ndan bile ge&#231;emeyece&#287;iz. Ama i&#231;inizden birinin sat&#305;n alaca&#287;&#305;na g&#252;venim tam. O &#351;ansl&#305; ki&#351;i, bu farkl&#305; deneyimi bir tur payla&#351;mak i&#231;in beni de davet ederse sevinirim.</p><p><strong>B&#252;lent Zorlu</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Dikkat dikkat! Ülke Genelinde Tüm Oyunculara ”Lag” Girmek Üzere]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bu yaz&#305;y&#305; konuk yazar&#305;m&#305;z, Canberk &#214;ztorun kaleme ald&#305;. Keyifli okumalar.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/dikkat-dikkat-ulke-genelinde-tum</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/dikkat-dikkat-ulke-genelinde-tum</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Canberk]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 05:30:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J9o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faccd2a00-0fe1-4d9c-a9d9-a1568c2d15d9_1280x720.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<pre><code>Konuk yazar&#305;m&#305;z <strong>Canberk &#214;ztorun</strong>, yakla&#351;&#305;k 25 y&#305;ld&#305;r teknoloji ve dijital d&#252;nyalarla i&#231; i&#231;e. Oyun ve yaz&#305;l&#305;m deneyimi, teknolojiye olan ilgisinin temelini olu&#351;turan Canberk, 4 y&#305;l&#305; a&#351;k&#305;n s&#252;redir HUAWEI T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de Marketing Manager olarak g&#246;rev yapmaktad&#305;r. </code></pre><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J9o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faccd2a00-0fe1-4d9c-a9d9-a1568c2d15d9_1280x720.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J9o!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faccd2a00-0fe1-4d9c-a9d9-a1568c2d15d9_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J9o!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faccd2a00-0fe1-4d9c-a9d9-a1568c2d15d9_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J9o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faccd2a00-0fe1-4d9c-a9d9-a1568c2d15d9_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J9o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faccd2a00-0fe1-4d9c-a9d9-a1568c2d15d9_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J9o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faccd2a00-0fe1-4d9c-a9d9-a1568c2d15d9_1280x720.jpeg" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/accd2a00-0fe1-4d9c-a9d9-a1568c2d15d9_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Steam, Epic ve PlayStation'a T&#252;rkiye'de temsilci zorunlulu&#287;u: Yap&#305;lmazssa  eri&#351;im engeli g&#252;ndemde&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Steam, Epic ve PlayStation'a T&#252;rkiye'de temsilci zorunlulu&#287;u: Yap&#305;lmazssa  eri&#351;im engeli g&#252;ndemde" title="Steam, Epic ve PlayStation'a T&#252;rkiye'de temsilci zorunlulu&#287;u: Yap&#305;lmazssa  eri&#351;im engeli g&#252;ndemde" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J9o!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faccd2a00-0fe1-4d9c-a9d9-a1568c2d15d9_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J9o!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faccd2a00-0fe1-4d9c-a9d9-a1568c2d15d9_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J9o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faccd2a00-0fe1-4d9c-a9d9-a1568c2d15d9_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J9o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faccd2a00-0fe1-4d9c-a9d9-a1568c2d15d9_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Neredeyse 1996&#8211;1997&#8217;den beri bilgisayar oyunu oynuyorum. &#304;lk strateji oyunumu a&#231;t&#305;&#287;&#305;mda y&#305;l 1997&#8217;ydi. <strong>Age of Empires</strong> kurup &#8220;bir &#231;a&#287; daha atlayay&#305;m&#8221; diye sabahlad&#305;&#287;&#305;m g&#252;nleri d&#252;n gibi hat&#305;rl&#305;yorum.</p><p>O zamandan beri bilgisayar oyunlar&#305; hayat&#305;m&#305;n bir par&#231;as&#305;. B&#252;y&#252;d&#252;m, &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;m, sorumluluklar&#305;m artt&#305; ama bilgisayar oyunlar&#305; hep benimleydi.</p><p>Bu sebeple bir sabah ans&#305;z&#305;n ibrenin, sanki yok yere bize (bana) d&#246;nd&#252;r&#252;lm&#252;&#351; oldu&#287;unu g&#246;rmek beni ger&#231;ekten &#231;ok &#252;zd&#252;.</p><p>Konuyu bilmeyenler i&#231;in; 3 &#350;ubat&#8217;ta T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de temsilcili&#287;i olmayan platformlara y&#246;nelik bir d&#252;zenleme tasla&#287;&#305; g&#252;ndeme geldi. &#214;zetle, temsilci bulundurmayan platformlara &#246;nce para cezas&#305;, ard&#305;ndan kademeli olarak %50 ve son a&#351;amada %90&#8217;a kadar bant geni&#351;li&#287;i daraltma uygulanabilece&#287;i a&#231;&#305;kland&#305;. %90 bant daraltma demek teknik olarak &#8220;yasak demiyoruz ama kullan&#305;lamaz hale getiriyoruz&#8221; demek.</p><p>Alt metin ise olduk&#231;a net  &#8220;Sizi burada denetlemek istiyoruz. E&#287;er denetleyemezsek, burada var olamazs&#305;n&#305;z.&#8221;</p><p>&#304;lk anda &#231;o&#287;u ki&#351;i ne oldu&#287;unu tam anlayamad&#305;. Gamer&#8217;lar tepki verdi. Oyun geli&#351;tiriciler &#8220;biz bu &#252;lkeye d&#246;viz getiriyoruz olum hay&#305;rd&#305;r&#8221; demeye ba&#351;lad&#305;. Medya ise en temel soruyu sordu: <strong>Hangi platformlar kapsama giriyor?</strong></p><p>&#199;&#252;nk&#252; tam olarak hangi platformlar&#305;n kapsam i&#231;inde oldu&#287;u asla net de&#287;il. Sadece Steam ya da Epic Store gibi oyun ma&#287;azalar&#305; de&#287;il; Google Play Store ve App Store gibi uygulama ma&#287;azalar&#305;n&#305;n da &#8220;oyun da&#287;&#305;t&#305;c&#305;&#8221; olarak tan&#305;mlanabilece&#287;i konu&#351;uluyor. Yani mesele birka&#231; PC platformundan ibaret olmayabilir. &#199;ok daha geni&#351; bir dijital ekosistem etkilenebilir gibi duruyor.</p><p><strong>Ve biz gamer&#8217;lar&#305; as&#305;l rahats&#305;z eden &#351;ey de bu: S&#305;n&#305;r&#305;n nerede ba&#351;lay&#305;p nerede bitece&#287;ini kimse tam olarak asla bilmiyor!</strong></p><p>Tasar&#305; g&#252;ndeme geldikten sonra kamu spotlar&#305; da yay&#305;nlanmaya ba&#351;land&#305;. Baz&#305; videolarda &#8220;Eskiden saklamba&#231; oynard&#305;k&#8221; denildi. Baz&#305;lar&#305;nda &#8220;&#199;ocuklar&#305;n dikkat s&#252;resi azal&#305;yor&#8221; gibi a&#231;&#305;klamalar yap&#305;ld&#305;.  Ama a&#231;&#305;k konu&#351;ay&#305;m; o videolar&#305; izlerken kendimi anlat&#305;lan hik&#226;yenin i&#231;inde bulamad&#305;m, bu durumdan etkilenen kimsenin de bulabilece&#287;ini sanm&#305;yorum.</p><p>Biz her ak&#351;am bo&#351; bo&#351; ekrana bakan bir nesil de&#287;ildik. Biz forumlarda saatlerce rehber okuyarak ingilizce &#246;&#287;rendik. Oyunu bilgisayarda &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;rabilme yolunda bilgisayar&#305; &#246;&#287;rendik,<br>MMORPG&#8217;lerde klan kurduk, ileti&#351;im kurmay&#305; ve birlikte hareket ederek tak&#305;m olmay&#305; &#246;&#287;rendik.</p><p>Ben neredeyse t&#252;m arkada&#351; &#231;evremi bilgisayar oyunlar&#305;nda edindim.<br>Oyunun hik&#226;yesini anlamaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;rken okuma al&#305;&#351;kanl&#305;&#287;&#305;m geli&#351;tirdim.<br>Sistemi &#231;&#246;zmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;rken mant&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305; keskile&#351;tirdim.<br>PvP (Player vs player) yaparken refleksim h&#305;zland&#305;rd&#305;m.</p><p>B&#304;lgisayar oyunlar&#305; benim i&#231;in hi&#231;bir zaman sadece bir &#8220;oyun&#8221; olmad&#305;.</p><p>O y&#252;zden meseleyi &#8220;biz eskiden sokakta oynard&#305;k&#8221; seviyesine indirgemek bana biraz y&#252;zeysel geliyor. Kimse s&#305;n&#305;rs&#305;z, kontrols&#252;z bir dijital hayat&#305; savunmuyor zaten ama &#231;&#246;z&#252;m&#252;n toptan daraltma ve genel yasak hissi yaratmak oldu&#287;unu da d&#252;&#351;&#252;nm&#252;yorum.</p><p>Ben buradaki duygu durumumu <a href="https://www.youtube.com/shorts/TV7wCpoE40M">&#8220;O&#287;lum internet nerede?&#8221;</a> videosunun sizde yarataca&#287;&#305; his ile &#246;zetleyebilirim.</p><p>Ben bu beni geli&#351;tirdi&#287;ine emin oldu&#287;um hobimi, bir sonraki nesile aktar&#305;lacak bir kal&#305;nt&#305; (relic)* olarak g&#246;r&#252;yorum<br>Bu kal&#305;nt&#305; sadece oyun oynama hakk&#305; de&#287;il.<br>Bu kal&#305;nt&#305; dijital d&#252;nyada var olma, &#246;&#287;renme, &#252;retme ve hatta ve hatta &#246;zg&#252;r d&#252;&#351;&#252;nme hakk&#305;.</p><p>O y&#252;zden evet, bu hobimin k&#305;s&#305;tlanmas&#305; konusunda endi&#351;eliyim.<br>&#199;&#252;nk&#252; oyun benim i&#231;in hi&#231;bir zaman sadece oyun olmad&#305;.</p><p>&#8212;</p><p>Bu s&#252;re&#231;te konuya dair geli&#351;meleri takip etmek ve organize bi&#231;imde bilgi payla&#351;&#305;m&#305; yapmak isteyenler i&#231;in bir olu&#351;um ba&#351;lat&#305;lm&#305;&#351; durumda:</p><p>Sitede s&#252;rece ili&#351;kin a&#231;&#305;klamalar, sekt&#246;rel de&#287;erlendirmeler ve ilgili dok&#252;manlar yer al&#305;yor. Ayr&#305;ca destek vermek isteyenler i&#231;in bir imza kampanyas&#305; var. S&#252;reci daha iyi anlaman&#305;z i&#231;in linki a&#351;a&#287;&#305;ya b&#305;rak&#305;yorum:</p><p>&#128073;</p><p> https://oyunumadokunma.com</p><p><em>*Oyunlarda relic = Nadir, g&#252;&#231;l&#252;, ge&#231;mi&#351;ten kalma &#246;zel e&#351;ya</em></p><p><em><strong>Canberk &#214;ztorun</strong></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>