<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[💼 The Executives by Burak SU: Zeistgeist]]></title><description><![CDATA[Zamanın ruhu bölümünde, yaşadığımız dünyanın kendine özgü baskın düşünce, duygu, moda, inanç ve kültürel iklimini ifade etmeye, anlamaya çalışıyoruz.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/s/zeistgeist</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6Is!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F947044b4-0867-462b-9651-c7c26060439f_1280x1280.png</url><title>💼 The Executives by Burak SU: Zeistgeist</title><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/s/zeistgeist</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 09:10:01 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.theexecutives.net/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Burak Su]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[tr]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[theexecutives@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[theexecutives@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Burak Su]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Burak Su]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[theexecutives@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[theexecutives@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Burak Su]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Kaosu İlk Gören Kazanır]]></title><description><![CDATA[Palantir, Thiel ve Mimesisin Silahlanmas&#305; &#220;zerine]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/kaosu-ilk-goren-kazanr</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/kaosu-ilk-goren-kazanr</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[merve emine şerbetçi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 05:01:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vdjg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72a409ca-5c0c-40a8-9b30-ab88639499a5_1408x768.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ge&#231;en hafta Palantir Technologies, X hesab&#305;ndan 22 maddelik bir metin yay&#305;nlad&#305;. &#350;irketin CEO&#8217;su Alex Karp ile Nicholas W. Zamiska&#8217;n&#305;n kaleme ald&#305;&#287;&#305; <em>Teknoloji Cumhuriyeti</em> adl&#305; kitaptan derlenen bu pasajlar, sosyal medyada <strong>karanl&#305;k manifesto</strong> olarak yank&#305; buldu. Palantir&#8217;in yay&#305;nlad&#305;&#287;&#305; malumun ilam&#305; halbuki, d&#252;nyay&#305; ele ge&#231;irme planlar&#305;na ait taslaklar de&#287;il ki. Palantir&#8217;i &#231;ocuk oyuncak &#252;reticisi sanmad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z, savunma sanayinde kullan&#305;lacak yapay zekalar&#305;n&#305; a&#231;&#305;k kod halinde t&#252;m &#252;lkelere yayacak h&#252;manistlikte olmad&#305;klar&#305;n&#305; bildi&#287;imize g&#246;re bana &#8220;&#231;izgi film k&#246;t&#252;s&#252;n&#252;n s&#246;zleri&#8221; &#8220;k&#246;t&#252;c&#252;l planlar&#8221; ifadeleri biraz komik geliyor. Gazze&#8217;de, &#304;ran&#8217;da &#231;ift kale ma&#231; m&#305; yap&#305;yor bu insanlar?</p><p>Peki neden manifestoyu yaz&#305;yorum? &#199;&#252;nk&#252; d&#246;rd&#252;nc&#252; maddede &#351;unu okuyoruz: &#8220;<em>Yumu&#351;ak g&#252;c&#252;n s&#305;n&#305;rlar&#305; ortaya &#231;&#305;km&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. &#214;zg&#252;r ve demokratik toplumlar&#305;n galip gelebilmesi i&#231;in ahlaki &#231;a&#287;r&#305;lardan daha fazlas&#305; gereklidir. Sert g&#252;&#231; gereklidir ve bu y&#252;zy&#305;lda sert g&#252;&#231; yaz&#305;l&#305;m &#252;zerine in&#351;a edilecektir.</em>&#8220;</p><p>Burada iki &#351;ey yap&#305;yorlar, &#246;zg&#252;r ve demokratik toplumlar diye bir &#351;ey tan&#305;ml&#305;yorlar, belli ki bu &#246;zg&#252;r ve demokratik topluluklar pek de ehemiyetli ve ahlakl&#305; zira bunlar&#305;n galip gelmesi &#351;art. Bu &#252;st&#252;n &#246;zg&#252;r ve demokratik toplumlar her kimse onlar&#305;n koruyucusu olarak da bir grup insandan bahsediyorlar. O insanlar, bu demokratik ve &#246;zg&#252;r topluluklar&#305; (herhalde barbarlara kar&#351;&#305;) koruyacak. Kim onlar? Teknoloji &#351;irketleri. (3. yy&#8217;da Gotlara kar&#351;&#305; Roma kap&#305;lar&#305;n&#305; tutan onurlu lejyonlar sanki bana)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vdjg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72a409ca-5c0c-40a8-9b30-ab88639499a5_1408x768.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vdjg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72a409ca-5c0c-40a8-9b30-ab88639499a5_1408x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vdjg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72a409ca-5c0c-40a8-9b30-ab88639499a5_1408x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vdjg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72a409ca-5c0c-40a8-9b30-ab88639499a5_1408x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vdjg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72a409ca-5c0c-40a8-9b30-ab88639499a5_1408x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vdjg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72a409ca-5c0c-40a8-9b30-ab88639499a5_1408x768.png" width="1408" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72a409ca-5c0c-40a8-9b30-ab88639499a5_1408x768.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1408,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2516630,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/195171933?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72a409ca-5c0c-40a8-9b30-ab88639499a5_1408x768.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vdjg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72a409ca-5c0c-40a8-9b30-ab88639499a5_1408x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vdjg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72a409ca-5c0c-40a8-9b30-ab88639499a5_1408x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vdjg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72a409ca-5c0c-40a8-9b30-ab88639499a5_1408x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vdjg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72a409ca-5c0c-40a8-9b30-ab88639499a5_1408x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Gelelim 12. maddeye. Burada da diyorlar ki &#8220;atom &#231;a&#287;&#305; sona erdi ve yapay zeka &#252;zerine kurulu yeni bir cayd&#305;r&#305;c&#305;l&#305;k d&#246;neminin ba&#351;lad&#305;&#8221;. Neye kar&#351;&#305;? Demokrasi ve &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;kleri y&#305;kmaya kar&#351;&#305;. Bu iki c&#252;mleyi bir arada okudu&#287;unuzda kar&#351;&#305;n&#305;zdaki &#351;irketin kendisini ne olarak konumland&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; bir &#231;&#305;rp&#305;da anl&#305;yorsunuz. T&#305;pk&#305; Roma gibi tarihinin k&#305;r&#305;lgan bir noktas&#305;nda olan Bat&#305; medeniyetini koruyacak ve y&#252;celtecek olan onlar!</p><p>Fakat bu, &#246;yle basit bir Amerika, Bat&#305; medeniyeti okumas&#305;yla &#231;&#305;kar&#305;labilecek bir metin de&#287;il bence. Felsefi ve kavramsal olarak rastgele olu&#351;mam&#305;&#351; bir d&#252;nya alg&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n &#252;r&#252;n&#252;. Mesela diyor ki metinde:</p><ul><li><p>Baz&#305; k&#252;lt&#252;rler hayati ilerlemeler &#252;retmi&#351;tir; di&#287;erleri i&#351;levsiz ve gerici kalm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. T&#252;m k&#252;lt&#252;rler &#351;imdi e&#351;ittir. Ele&#351;tiri ve de&#287;er yarg&#305;lar&#305; yasakt&#305;r. Yine de bu yeni dogma, belirli k&#252;lt&#252;rlerin ve hatta alt k&#252;lt&#252;rlerin... harikalar &#252;retti&#287;i ger&#231;e&#287;ini g&#246;z ard&#305; eder. Di&#287;erleri orta halli kan&#305;tlanm&#305;&#351;, ve daha k&#246;t&#252;s&#252;, gerici ve zararl&#305;.</p></li><li><p>Bo&#351; ve i&#231;i bo&#351; &#231;o&#287;ulculu&#287;un s&#305;&#287; cazibesine direnmeliyiz. Biz, Amerika&#8217;da ve daha geni&#351; anlamda Bat&#305;&#8217;da, son yar&#305;m y&#252;zy&#305;ld&#305;r kapsay&#305;c&#305;l&#305;k ad&#305;na ulusal k&#252;lt&#252;rleri tan&#305;mlamaktan ka&#231;&#305;nd&#305;k. Ama neye dahil olmak?</p></li></ul><p><em>&#199;o&#287;ulcu&#287;un s&#305;&#287; cazibesi</em> benim zihnimde hemen Peter Thiel ile &#246;rt&#252;&#351;&#252;yor. O nedenle bu yaz&#305; Karp &#252;zerine de&#287;il asl&#305;nda Thiel &#252;zerine. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; bu &#8220;politik do&#287;ruculu&#287;un k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252; &#246;ld&#252;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;&#8221; iddias&#305;na uzanan kapsay&#305;c&#305;l&#305;k meselesine teknoloji &#252;retimi ve toplum m&#252;hendisli&#287;i a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan bakmak istiyorum.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wS8i!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21089a66-4657-4ff3-a6c3-c8b07059c43b_1248x702.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wS8i!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21089a66-4657-4ff3-a6c3-c8b07059c43b_1248x702.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wS8i!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21089a66-4657-4ff3-a6c3-c8b07059c43b_1248x702.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wS8i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21089a66-4657-4ff3-a6c3-c8b07059c43b_1248x702.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wS8i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21089a66-4657-4ff3-a6c3-c8b07059c43b_1248x702.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wS8i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21089a66-4657-4ff3-a6c3-c8b07059c43b_1248x702.webp" width="1248" height="702" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wS8i!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21089a66-4657-4ff3-a6c3-c8b07059c43b_1248x702.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wS8i!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21089a66-4657-4ff3-a6c3-c8b07059c43b_1248x702.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wS8i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21089a66-4657-4ff3-a6c3-c8b07059c43b_1248x702.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wS8i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21089a66-4657-4ff3-a6c3-c8b07059c43b_1248x702.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bildi&#287;iniz gibi Peter abimiz &#351;irketin kurucu orta&#287;&#305; ve y&#246;netim kurulu ba&#351;kan&#305;. G&#252;nl&#252;k operasyonlar&#305; CEO Karp y&#252;r&#252;t&#252;yor ama Thiel, Founders Fund arac&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;yla ilk 30 milyon dolar&#305; bizzat koydu ve o g&#252;nden bu yana kurucular&#305;n elinde tutulan &#246;zel oy yap&#305;s&#305;yla &#351;irket &#252;zerindeki belirleyici etkisini s&#252;rd&#252;r&#252;yor. Kendisi PayPal&#8217;&#305;n da kurucu orta&#287;&#305; ve MAGA ba&#287;&#305;&#351;&#231;&#305;s&#305;. (&#220;stelik kendisinin bu y&#305;l&#305;n ba&#351;lar&#305;nda Roma&#8217;da d&#252;zenledi&#287;i &#8220;Deccal&#8221; (Antichrist) temal&#305; gizli konferans verdi&#287;i de iddia ediliyor.) Yani d&#252;nyan&#305;n durdu&#287;u yer, ba&#351;&#305;, sonu, gidi&#351;at&#305; gibi konularda g&#252;&#231;l&#252; fikirleri ve fikirlerini hayata ge&#231;irecek paras&#305; var.</p><p>Peki bu fikirler nereden geliyor?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1yF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feed370ce-45e8-4e2a-893d-d32959edb2c7_1320x660.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1yF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feed370ce-45e8-4e2a-893d-d32959edb2c7_1320x660.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1yF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feed370ce-45e8-4e2a-893d-d32959edb2c7_1320x660.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1yF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feed370ce-45e8-4e2a-893d-d32959edb2c7_1320x660.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1yF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feed370ce-45e8-4e2a-893d-d32959edb2c7_1320x660.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1yF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feed370ce-45e8-4e2a-893d-d32959edb2c7_1320x660.webp" width="1320" height="660" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eed370ce-45e8-4e2a-893d-d32959edb2c7_1320x660.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:660,&quot;width&quot;:1320,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:48816,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/195171933?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feed370ce-45e8-4e2a-893d-d32959edb2c7_1320x660.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1yF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feed370ce-45e8-4e2a-893d-d32959edb2c7_1320x660.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1yF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feed370ce-45e8-4e2a-893d-d32959edb2c7_1320x660.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1yF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feed370ce-45e8-4e2a-893d-d32959edb2c7_1320x660.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1yF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feed370ce-45e8-4e2a-893d-d32959edb2c7_1320x660.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Thiel, Girard ve Mimesis&#8217;in Silahlanmas&#305;</strong></p><p>Peter Thiel 1967&#8217;de Frankfurt&#8217;ta do&#287;du, bir ya&#351;&#305;ndayken ailesiyle Amerika&#8217;ya ta&#351;&#305;nd&#305;. Ama as&#305;l &#231;ocukluk y&#305;llar&#305; G&#252;ney Afrika&#8217;da ve apartheid d&#246;neminin G&#252;ney Bat&#305; Afrika&#8217;s&#305;nda, bug&#252;nk&#252; Namibya&#8217;da ge&#231;ti. Babas&#305; Klaus Thiel, orada bir uranyum madeninde y&#246;netici m&#252;hendis olarak &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yordu. Sonradan ortaya &#231;&#305;kt&#305; ki i&#351;&#231;iler, ellerinin alt&#305;nda ne &#231;&#305;kard&#305;klar&#305;n&#305; bilmiyorlard&#305;: onlara maden uranyum madeni olarak tan&#305;t&#305;lmam&#305;&#351;t&#305; ve radyasyondan &#8220;sinek gibi&#8221; &#246;ld&#252;kleri aktar&#305;l&#305;yordu. Thiel bu y&#305;llar&#305; hakk&#305;nda &#231;ok az konu&#351;ur. Ama bilinen &#351;u: s&#305;k s&#305;k okul de&#287;i&#351;tiren, yaln&#305;z ve i&#231;ine kapan&#305;k, kimsenin yakla&#351;mad&#305;&#287;&#305; bir &#231;ocuktu, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; herkes onun k&#305;sa s&#252;re sonra gidece&#287;ini biliyordu. G&#252;ney Bat&#305; Afrika&#8217;daki Alman okulu &#252;niforma ve cetvelle el vurmak gibi disiplin pratikleriyle tan&#305;n&#305;yordu. Thiel bu deneyimin kendisinde tekd&#252;zeli&#287;e ve kurallara derin bir nefret b&#305;rakt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; s&#246;yl&#252;yor. Ailesi sonunda San Francisco&#8217;nun hemen g&#252;neyindeki Foster City&#8217;ye yerle&#351;ti. Yeni okulda, zay&#305;f, kibirli ve biraz &#8220;feminen&#8221; bulunan gen&#231; Thiel zorbal&#305;&#287;a u&#287;rad&#305;.</p><p>Stanford&#8217;da felsefe lisans&#305; yapt&#305; ve hemen ard&#305;ndan ayn&#305; &#252;niversitede hukuk okudu. K&#305;ta Avrupas&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;nce gelene&#287;ini siyaset felsefesiyle harmanlayan bir entelekt&#252;el iklimde yeti&#351;ti: Girard&#8217;&#305;n yan&#305; s&#305;ra Leo Strauss&#8217;un metinleri de onun &#252;zerinde derin iz b&#305;rakt&#305;. Strauss&#8217;un Heidegger ve Husserl&#8217;den miras ald&#305;&#287;&#305; neo-Kant&#231;&#305; hat, <strong>yani siyasetin do&#287;ru eylemin bilimi oldu&#287;u fikri, Thiel&#8217;in demokrasiye duydu&#287;u derin &#351;&#252;phecilikle &#246;rt&#252;&#351;&#252;yordu</strong>. <a href="https://www.cato-unbound.org/2009/04/13/peter-thiel/education-libertarian/">2009&#8217;da Cato Enstit&#252;s&#252;</a> i&#231;in kaleme ald&#305;&#287;&#305; me&#351;hur denemede <em>&#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;k ile demokrasinin art&#305;k uyumlu olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; </em>a&#231;&#305;k&#231;a yazd&#305;. Bu c&#252;mle &#231;ok tart&#305;&#351;&#305;ld&#305; ama &#351;a&#351;&#305;lacak bir &#351;ey de yoktu, Stanford koridorlar&#305;nda i&#231;selle&#351;tirdi&#287;i felsefi miras&#305;n <strong>ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmaz var&#305;&#351; noktas&#305;yd&#305;. </strong>K&#305;ta felsefesinin sa&#287;l&#305;kl&#305; evlad&#305;. </p><p>Peter Thiel&#8217;in Stanford &#220;niversitesi&#8217;nde lisans &#246;&#287;rencisiyken Ren&#233; Girard&#8217;&#305;n derslerini takip etti&#287;ini biliyoruz. Girard, Frans&#305;z as&#305;ll&#305; bir d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;r ve kariyerinin b&#252;y&#252;k b&#246;l&#252;m&#252;n&#252; Amerikan &#252;niversitelerinde s&#252;rd&#252;rd&#252;. En temel teorisi <em>mimetik arzu</em> &#252;zerine. &#214;zetle diyor ki Girard, insanlar neyi istediklerini kendileri belirlemez, ba&#351;kas&#305;n&#305;n ne istedi&#287;ini taklit ederek arzular&#305;n&#305; &#351;ekillendirir. Bu mekanizma ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmaz olarak rekabete, rekabet k&#305;skan&#231;l&#305;&#287;a, k&#305;skan&#231;l&#305;k &#351;iddete evrilir. Girard&#8217;a g&#246;re toplumlar bu &#351;iddeti kontrol alt&#305;na almak i&#231;in kurban rit&#252;elleri geli&#351;tirir, g&#252;nah ke&#231;isi &#252;retir ve bu ke&#231;iyi d&#305;&#351;layarak <strong>kendi i&#231; gerilimini bo&#351;alt&#305;r</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWAr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F355abc86-b2ac-4469-ab22-3838eeab8f82_800x597.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWAr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F355abc86-b2ac-4469-ab22-3838eeab8f82_800x597.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWAr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F355abc86-b2ac-4469-ab22-3838eeab8f82_800x597.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWAr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F355abc86-b2ac-4469-ab22-3838eeab8f82_800x597.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWAr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F355abc86-b2ac-4469-ab22-3838eeab8f82_800x597.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWAr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F355abc86-b2ac-4469-ab22-3838eeab8f82_800x597.webp" width="800" height="597" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/355abc86-b2ac-4469-ab22-3838eeab8f82_800x597.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:597,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:106198,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/195171933?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F355abc86-b2ac-4469-ab22-3838eeab8f82_800x597.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWAr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F355abc86-b2ac-4469-ab22-3838eeab8f82_800x597.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWAr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F355abc86-b2ac-4469-ab22-3838eeab8f82_800x597.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWAr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F355abc86-b2ac-4469-ab22-3838eeab8f82_800x597.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GWAr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F355abc86-b2ac-4469-ab22-3838eeab8f82_800x597.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>The Barque of Dante,</em> Delacroix</figcaption></figure></div><p>Thiel&#8217;in Girard&#8217;&#305; ciddiye ald&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; s&#246;yleyebiliriz bence. Bunu kendisi de <a href="https://stanforddaily.com/2018/02/01/peter-thiel-reid-hoffman-talk-political-progressiveness-inequality-in-silicon-valley/">s&#246;yl&#252;yor</a>: &#8220;Girard bana rakipler &#252;zerine de&#287;il, kendim &#252;zerine d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmemi &#246;&#287;retti.&#8221; Bunu metafor olarak okumayal&#305;m l&#252;tfen. Thiel, PayPal&#8217;dan ba&#351;layarak kurdu&#287;u t&#252;m yat&#305;r&#305;m felsefesini bu okuman&#305;n &#252;zerine in&#351;a etti. Mimetik rekabetten ka&#231;&#305;n, rakipsiz alanda yarat, monopol kur, &#351;iddet alanlar&#305;n&#305; besle ki kontrol alt&#305;ndaki gruplara daha kolay satabilesin. <em>S&#305;f&#305;rdan Bir</em> kitab&#305;n&#305;n &#246;zeti asl&#305;nda Girard&#8217;&#305;n ekonomiye uygulanmas&#305;.</p><p>Ama Girard&#8217;&#305;n teorisi burada <a href="https://firstthings.com/the-wisdom-of-peter-thiel/#:~:text=That%20has%20happened%20because,have%20to%20be%20the%20Bible.%E2%80%9D">durmuyor</a>. Ona g&#246;re modern d&#252;nya g&#252;nah ke&#231;isi mekanizmas&#305;n&#305; yitirdi. Kurban rit&#252;elleri i&#351;levsizle&#351;ince &#351;iddet art&#305;k belirli bir hedefe y&#246;nlenemiyor, toplumun i&#231;ine yay&#305;l&#305;yor. Girard bu durumu &#8220;mimetik kriz&#8221; olarak tan&#305;ml&#305;yor. Herkes herkesle rakip, &#351;iddet yayg&#305;n ve y&#246;n&#252;n&#252; yitirmi&#351;. Thiel bu tespiti harfi harfine okumu&#351; gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor, ama ondan farkl&#305; bir sonu&#231; &#231;&#305;kar&#305;yor. Girard krizi bir uyar&#305; olarak sunarken Thiel onu bir f&#305;rsat olarak g&#246;r&#252;yor. Kriz varsa krizi ilk g&#246;ren kazan&#305;r. Kontrol edilemeyen mimetik &#351;iddet ortam&#305;nda rakipsiz alanda konumlanan&#305;n, yani monopol&#252;n de&#287;eri katlan&#305;r. Palantir&#8217;in kurulu&#351; fikri tam bu noktada do&#287;uyor: <strong>11 Eyl&#252;l sonras&#305;nda da&#287;&#305;n&#305;k, birbirine ba&#287;lanamayan istihbarat verilerinin yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305; kaosun ortas&#305;nda, kaosu sisteme d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;rebilecek tek akt&#246;r olarak konumlanmak.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RR5t!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aabc3c9-21e5-4950-b82d-46c79b249356_2000x1335.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RR5t!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aabc3c9-21e5-4950-b82d-46c79b249356_2000x1335.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RR5t!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aabc3c9-21e5-4950-b82d-46c79b249356_2000x1335.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RR5t!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aabc3c9-21e5-4950-b82d-46c79b249356_2000x1335.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RR5t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aabc3c9-21e5-4950-b82d-46c79b249356_2000x1335.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RR5t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aabc3c9-21e5-4950-b82d-46c79b249356_2000x1335.jpeg" width="1456" height="972" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4aabc3c9-21e5-4950-b82d-46c79b249356_2000x1335.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:972,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:404720,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/195171933?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aabc3c9-21e5-4950-b82d-46c79b249356_2000x1335.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RR5t!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aabc3c9-21e5-4950-b82d-46c79b249356_2000x1335.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RR5t!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aabc3c9-21e5-4950-b82d-46c79b249356_2000x1335.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RR5t!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aabc3c9-21e5-4950-b82d-46c79b249356_2000x1335.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RR5t!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aabc3c9-21e5-4950-b82d-46c79b249356_2000x1335.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Karp da bu hat &#252;zerinde duruyor, ama farkl&#305; bir u&#231;ta. Almanya&#8217;da J&#252;rgen Habermas gelene&#287;inde felsefe doktoras&#305; yapm&#305;&#351;, Nietzsche&#8217;yi ve Wittgenstein&#8217;&#305; oldu&#287;u kadar Leo Strauss&#8217;u da sindirmi&#351; biri. Karp&#8217;&#305;n r&#246;portajlar&#305; incelendi&#287;inde K&#305;ta Avrupas&#305; felsefesini vitrin s&#252;s&#252; olarak kullanmad&#305;&#287;&#305; g&#246;r&#252;l&#252;yor; aksine bu dil Palantir&#8217;in me&#351;ruiyet gerek&#231;esini olu&#351;turuyor. <em>Teknoloji Cumhuriyeti</em> bu anlamda yaln&#305;zca bir i&#351; manifestosu de&#287;il, ayn&#305; zamanda bir siyasi felsefe denemesi.</p><p>B&#246;yle s&#246;yleyince &#231;ok soyut g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor gibi de&#287;il mi? Palantir ba&#287;lam&#305;nda ise son derece somut bir anlam kazan&#305;yor. &#350;irketin varl&#305;k gerek&#231;esi, <strong>verileri analiz etmek, kriz hen&#252;z kriz haline gelmeden &#246;nce g&#246;rmek</strong>. ABD Ordusu&#8217;nda, CIA&#8217;de, NHS&#8217;de, polis te&#351;kilatlar&#305;nda kulland&#305;klar&#305; yaz&#305;l&#305;m bu iddia &#252;zerine kurulu. Ba&#351;ka bir deyi&#351;le Palantir, istisna durumunu tan&#305;mlama tekeline talip oluyor. Kimin &#351;&#252;pheli oldu&#287;una, hangi b&#246;lgenin riskli oldu&#287;una, hangi hareketin tehdit olu&#351;turdu&#287;una dair kararlar&#305;n &#246;ncesini veri analiti&#287;iyle bi&#231;imlendiriyor. Schmitt&#8217;&#231;i dille s&#246;ylersek egemenlik &#252;retim s&#252;recini yaz&#305;l&#305;ma devrediyor.</p><p>Manifestonun be&#351;inci maddesi bunu &#246;rt&#252;l&#252; bi&#231;imde kabul ediyor: &#8220;<strong>Soru, yapay zeka silahlar&#305;n&#305;n &#252;retilip &#252;retilmeyece&#287;i de&#287;il; bunlar&#305; kimin ve ne ama&#231;la &#252;retece&#287;idir</strong>.&#8221; Bu c&#252;mlenin masumane bir g&#246;zlem olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; bilecek kadar Amerikan filmi izledik san&#305;r&#305;m. Biz &#252;retelim, ba&#351;kalar&#305; &#252;retirse k&#246;t&#252; olur. C&#252;mlenin mant&#305;&#287;&#305; kapal&#305; bir d&#246;ng&#252; olu&#351;turuyor ve Palantir&#8217;i bu d&#246;ng&#252;n&#252;n zorunlu akt&#246;r&#252; olarak konumland&#305;r&#305;yor.</p><p>Palantir, en ba&#351;ta kendi yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305; sorunun (demokratik toplumlar&#305;n tehlikede olmas&#305;, Almanya&#8217;n&#305; ve Japonya&#8217;n&#305;n di&#351;siz b&#305;rak&#305;lmas&#305;) &#231;&#246;z&#252;m&#252;ne talip oldu&#287;u i&#231;in de ayr&#305;ca takdire &#351;ayan bence.</p><p>Sosyal medya veri ekosistemi, g&#246;zetleme altyap&#305;s&#305;, rekabet ve korku ekonomisi &#252;zerine in&#351;a edilmi&#351; dikkat end&#252;strisi zaten bir g&#252;vensizlik ortam&#305; &#252;retiyor. Bu ortamda bir &#351;irketin biz istisnai durumlara &#246;zel eri&#351;im hakk&#305;na sahibiz demesi rastlant&#305; de&#287;il. <strong>Manifestonun kendi i&#231; &#231;eli&#351;kisi tam da burada: &#8220;aplikasyonlar&#305;n zorbal&#305;&#287;&#305;ndan&#8221; &#351;ikayet eden ayn&#305; metin, iki madde sonra yaz&#305;l&#305;m&#305;n sert g&#252;c&#252;n temel ta&#351;&#305; oldu&#287;unu ilan ediyor.</strong> Yine, iyinin zorbal&#305;&#287;&#305; k&#246;t&#252;l&#252;k olmuyor. Ama &#231;o&#287;unlu&#287;un iktidar&#305; bir t&#252;r otokrasi oluyor.</p><p><strong>Fark Etmek Yeterli mi?</strong></p><p>The Executives okuyucusu bu yap&#305;n&#305;n i&#231;inde, &#231;o&#287;unlukla bu yap&#305;n&#305;n y&#246;neticisi konumunda. Savunma ihalelerinde, kamu verisi s&#246;zle&#351;melerinde, siber g&#252;venlik tedarik zincirinde Palantir ya do&#287;rudan ya da bir katman a&#351;a&#287;&#305;da var. O katmanda yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z &#246;demeler bug&#252;n yapmad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z yat&#305;r&#305;mlarla bu palantirgillerin hard power&#8217;&#305;na katk&#305;da bulunuyoruz. Zira Karp ve Thiel&#8217;in felsefesi soyut bir entelekt&#252;el meraktan do&#287;muyor, d&#252;nyay&#305; dizayn etme i&#351;levini yerine getiren, kurumsal kararlar&#305; &#351;ekillendiren canl&#305; bir ideoloji.</p><p>Manifestoyu okurken &#351;unu bilmek laz&#305;m bence: Bu metin bize gelecekte ne olaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; s&#246;ylemiyor. Halihaz&#305;rda neyin in&#351;a edildi&#287;ini s&#246;yl&#252;yor. Ve bunu bin y&#305;llard&#305;r oldu&#287;u gibi hakl&#305; ve &#246;zg&#252;r d&#252;nyan&#305;n kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;na &#246;tekileri koyarak yap&#305;yor. Bu &#246;tekilerin yakla&#351;&#305;k bir 700 y&#305;ll&#305;k ba&#351;at akt&#246;rlerinden oldu&#287;umuzu s&#246;ylememe bilmem gerek var m&#305;?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Şeyleşme: Yapay Zeka Çağında Emeğin Sonu]]></title><description><![CDATA[Gy&#246;rgy Luk&#225;cs, ki karizmatik solcu bi abimizdir, 1923&#8217;te yazd&#305;&#287;&#305; Tarih ve S&#305;n&#305;f Bilinci&#8217;nde bir kavram geli&#351;tirdi: &#351;eyle&#351;me.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/seylesme-yapay-zeka-cagnda-emegin</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/seylesme-yapay-zeka-cagnda-emegin</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[merve emine şerbetçi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 06:52:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4541b002-4f00-49ca-a4cd-0befd65edece_735x725.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gy&#246;rgy Luk&#225;cs, ki karizmatik solcu bi abimizdir, 1923&#8217;te yazd&#305;&#287;&#305; Tarih ve S&#305;n&#305;f Bilinci&#8217;nde bir kavram geli&#351;tirdi: &#351;eyle&#351;me. Marx&#8217;&#305;n meta feti&#351;izmini al&#305;p bence &#231;ok daha derin bir yere ta&#351;&#305;d&#305;. &#350;&#246;yle dedi: kapitalist &#252;retim ili&#351;kileri i&#231;inde sadece nesneler de&#287;il, insan ili&#351;kileri, d&#252;&#351;&#252;nceler, yetenekler ve nihayetinde insan&#305;n kendisi de bir meta haline gelir. &#214;l&#231;&#252;l&#252;r, fiyatland&#305;r&#305;l&#305;r, birbiriyle de&#287;i&#351;tirilebilir birimlere d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;r. Ve bu d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;m&#252;n en sinsi yan&#305; &#351;udur: zamanla bu d&#252;zen o kadar normalle&#351;ir ki insanlar ba&#351;ka t&#252;rl&#252; var olmay&#305; hayal edemez hale gelir. Sistem art&#305;k d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan bir bask&#305; de&#287;ildir; i&#231;imizde bir mant&#305;k olarak i&#351;ler.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AHu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbbdfbbc-807a-41d5-b336-61ea9484b993_917x892.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AHu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbbdfbbc-807a-41d5-b336-61ea9484b993_917x892.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AHu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbbdfbbc-807a-41d5-b336-61ea9484b993_917x892.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AHu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbbdfbbc-807a-41d5-b336-61ea9484b993_917x892.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AHu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbbdfbbc-807a-41d5-b336-61ea9484b993_917x892.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AHu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbbdfbbc-807a-41d5-b336-61ea9484b993_917x892.png" width="917" height="892" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bbbdfbbc-807a-41d5-b336-61ea9484b993_917x892.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:892,&quot;width&quot;:917,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:738741,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/193546884?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbbdfbbc-807a-41d5-b336-61ea9484b993_917x892.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AHu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbbdfbbc-807a-41d5-b336-61ea9484b993_917x892.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AHu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbbdfbbc-807a-41d5-b336-61ea9484b993_917x892.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AHu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbbdfbbc-807a-41d5-b336-61ea9484b993_917x892.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-AHu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbbdfbbc-807a-41d5-b336-61ea9484b993_917x892.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Ford band&#305; bu analizin klasik &#246;rne&#287;idir. &#304;&#351;&#231;i art&#305;k b&#252;t&#252;n bir e&#351;yay&#305; &#252;retmez, sadece bir vida s&#305;kar, sadece bir kolu &#231;eker. Eme&#287;in nihai &#252;r&#252;nle ba&#287;lant&#305;s&#305; kopar. Ama beden h&#226;l&#226; oradad&#305;r, eller h&#226;l&#226; bir &#351;eye dokunur, tezgah h&#226;l&#226; fiziksel bir ger&#231;ekliktir. Yabanc&#305;la&#351;ma <strong>somuttur, g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;rd&#252;r, hissedilebilir</strong>. Bu y&#252;zden kar&#351;&#305; da durulabilir.</p><p>&#350;imdi buraya kadar olan k&#305;sm&#305; cebimize koyal&#305;m.</p><p>Her g&#252;n X&#8217;de i&#351;lerini yapay zeka ile otomatize eden giri&#351;imciler, pazarlamac&#305;lar, vibe coderlar, uzmanlar g&#246;r&#252;yorum. &#304;&#351;ler kendi kendine yap&#305;l&#305;yor, kodlar yaz&#305;l&#305;yor, pipeline&#8217;lar kurularak payla&#351;&#305;mlar yap&#305;l&#305;yor.</p><p>Peki ger&#231;ekten neye yar&#305;yor? Bana, bu i&#231;erikleri t&#252;keten ki&#351;i olarak Merve&#8217;ye sorarsan&#305;z AI slop bir internet manzaras&#305; &#252;retiyor. Ama biraz daha derinden bakarsam, bir beyaz yakal&#305;, &#252;reten bir insan olarak bana ne yap&#305;yor? Bu sorunun pe&#351;ine d&#252;&#351;mek istedim.</p><p>Bence, yapay zeka otomasyonu Marx&#8217;&#305;n bahsetti&#287;inden &#231;ok daha derin bir kopu&#351;u &#252;retiyor. Ford band&#305;ndan niteliksel olarak farkl&#305; &#231;&#252;nk&#252; hedef de&#287;i&#351;iyor. K&#246;yden gelip Ford fabrikas&#305;nda i&#351;e giren Hans&#8217;dan bedensel bir beceri al&#305;n&#305;yordu. Yapay zeka ise avukat&#305;n, analistin, yazar&#305;n, tasar&#305;mc&#305;n&#305;n &#8220;ben buyum&#8221; dedi&#287;i &#351;eyi elinden al&#305;yor bence; yani bili&#351;sel kimli&#287;i. Avukat kendini hukuki analiz yapabilmesiyle tan&#305;mlar. Analist veriyi yorumlayabilmesiyle. Yazar d&#252;&#351;&#252;ncesini dile getirebilmesiyle. Copy writer satt&#305;racak ifadeleri bulmas&#305;yla. Bu tan&#305;mlamalar Ford i&#351;&#231;isinin vidas&#305;ndan &#231;ok daha derin bir &#246;zde&#351;le&#351;me noktas&#305;d&#305;r. (Buradan bir lin&#231; gelmez umar&#305;m).</p><p>Luk&#225;cs&#8217;&#305;n <strong>&#351;eyle&#351;me</strong>si burada tam anlam&#305;yla devreye giriyor. Ford i&#351;&#231;isi en az&#305;ndan sistemin d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda oldu&#287;unu hissedebilirdi. Bant ona yabanc&#305;yd&#305;, direnilebilirdi. Ama yapay zeka otomasyonunda &#351;eyle&#351;me &#231;ok daha i&#231;e i&#351;liyor. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; bir s&#252;re sonra insan kendi d&#252;&#351;&#252;nce s&#252;recini de o mant&#305;kla de&#287;erlendirmeye ba&#351;l&#305;yor. &#8220;Bunu ben mi yapt&#305;m, yapay zeka m&#305;, ne fark eder, &#231;&#305;kt&#305; ayn&#305;&#8221; dedi&#287;in an Luk&#225;cs&#8217;&#305;n tam olarak tarif etti&#287;i noktadas&#305;n: <strong>art&#305;k kendin de kendi eme&#287;ini bir meta gibi fiyatland&#305;r&#305;yorsun</strong>. &#350;eyle&#351;me d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan gelmedi, i&#231;inden b&#252;y&#252;d&#252;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3c6a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2029a66a-43a1-4edc-96a3-35b8a1a1dc8f_1082x1326.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3c6a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2029a66a-43a1-4edc-96a3-35b8a1a1dc8f_1082x1326.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3c6a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2029a66a-43a1-4edc-96a3-35b8a1a1dc8f_1082x1326.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3c6a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2029a66a-43a1-4edc-96a3-35b8a1a1dc8f_1082x1326.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3c6a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2029a66a-43a1-4edc-96a3-35b8a1a1dc8f_1082x1326.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3c6a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2029a66a-43a1-4edc-96a3-35b8a1a1dc8f_1082x1326.png" width="1082" height="1326" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2029a66a-43a1-4edc-96a3-35b8a1a1dc8f_1082x1326.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1326,&quot;width&quot;:1082,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:418201,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/193546884?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2029a66a-43a1-4edc-96a3-35b8a1a1dc8f_1082x1326.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3c6a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2029a66a-43a1-4edc-96a3-35b8a1a1dc8f_1082x1326.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3c6a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2029a66a-43a1-4edc-96a3-35b8a1a1dc8f_1082x1326.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3c6a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2029a66a-43a1-4edc-96a3-35b8a1a1dc8f_1082x1326.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3c6a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2029a66a-43a1-4edc-96a3-35b8a1a1dc8f_1082x1326.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>OpenClaw gibi otomasyon ara&#231;lar&#305;n&#305; da bence bu &#231;er&#231;eveden okumak gerekiyor. S&#246;ylem her zaman ayn&#305;d&#305;r: verimlili&#287;i art&#305;r&#305;r, tekrarlayan i&#351;leri ortadan kald&#305;r&#305;r, avukata &#8220;ger&#231;ek hukuki d&#252;&#351;&#252;nme&#8221; i&#231;in zaman a&#231;ar. Bu s&#246;ylemin i&#231;inde bir kabul var: tekrarlayan i&#351;, anlams&#305;z i&#351;tir. Oysa tekrarlayan i&#351; bence ayn&#305; zamanda <strong>becerinin in&#351;a edildi&#287;i yerdir.</strong> Bir avukat binlerce s&#246;zle&#351;meyi okuyarak, onlar&#305; kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;rarak, ince farklar&#305; fark ederek b&#252;y&#252;r. O s&#252;re&#231; i&#231;inde ne oldu&#287;unu &#246;&#287;renir; sadece sonucu de&#287;il, <strong>o sonuca ula&#351;man&#305;n dilini ve sezgisini &#246;&#287;renir.</strong> E&#287;er bu s&#252;re&#231; sisteme devredilirse, geriye kalan &#351;ey &#8220;ger&#231;ek hukuki d&#252;&#351;&#252;nme&#8221; de&#287;il, bo&#351; kalm&#305;&#351; bir operat&#246;rd&#252;r.</p><p>Benim as&#305;l endi&#351;elendi&#287;im nokta bir sonraki nesil. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; sadece bir ki&#351;inin mevcut kapasitesini kaybetmesinden s&#246;z etmiyoruz . <strong>Bir sonraki ku&#351;a&#287;&#305;n o kapasiteyi hi&#231; in&#351;a etmeden b&#252;y&#252;mesinden s&#246;z ediyoruz.</strong> Erich Fromm bunu &#8220;olmak yerine sahip olmak&#8221; diye form&#252;le etmi&#351;ti. Yapay zeka bu gerilimi ola&#287;an&#252;st&#252; bir netlikle y&#252;zeye &#231;&#305;kar&#305;yor: art&#305;k bir &#351;eye sahip olabilirsin, onu yapan olmadan.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FEx2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c96ba80-ac62-44d5-baae-abe9d9c8cdd9_736x736.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FEx2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c96ba80-ac62-44d5-baae-abe9d9c8cdd9_736x736.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FEx2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c96ba80-ac62-44d5-baae-abe9d9c8cdd9_736x736.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FEx2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c96ba80-ac62-44d5-baae-abe9d9c8cdd9_736x736.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FEx2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c96ba80-ac62-44d5-baae-abe9d9c8cdd9_736x736.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FEx2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c96ba80-ac62-44d5-baae-abe9d9c8cdd9_736x736.jpeg" width="736" height="736" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5c96ba80-ac62-44d5-baae-abe9d9c8cdd9_736x736.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:736,&quot;width&quot;:736,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Hikaye Pini g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;s&#252;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Hikaye Pini g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;s&#252;" title="Hikaye Pini g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;s&#252;" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FEx2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c96ba80-ac62-44d5-baae-abe9d9c8cdd9_736x736.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FEx2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c96ba80-ac62-44d5-baae-abe9d9c8cdd9_736x736.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FEx2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c96ba80-ac62-44d5-baae-abe9d9c8cdd9_736x736.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FEx2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c96ba80-ac62-44d5-baae-abe9d9c8cdd9_736x736.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ford band&#305;n&#305;n yabanc&#305;la&#351;mas&#305; insan&#305; bedeninden kopard&#305;. Yapay zeka otomasyonunun yabanc&#305;la&#351;mas&#305; bence insan&#305; zihnsel becerilerinden kopar&#305;yor. En az&#305;ndan kendimde g&#246;zlemledi&#287;im bu. Yapay zekaya emanet etti&#287;im hi&#231;bir i&#351;i &#246;ncesindeki kadar k&#305;vrak ve h&#305;zl&#305; yapam&#305;yorum. D&#252;nya &#231;ap&#305;nda verimlilik dili i&#231;inde sunulan bu kolayl&#305;&#287;a yine de kar&#351;&#305; koyam&#305;yorum, koyamam, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; bir profesyonel olarak bana kazand&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305; h&#305;z beni sekt&#246;rde tutuyor. Luk&#225;cs&#8217;&#305;n bir s&#246;z&#252;yle bitirmek isterim: bir sistemin en g&#252;&#231;l&#252; oldu&#287;u an, ele&#351;tirisi i&#231;in dili de kendisinin belirledi&#287;i and&#305;r. &#350;u an tam da o noktaday&#305;z. Yapay zekan&#305;n bize ne yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; konu&#351;maktan vazge&#231;meyelim. Vazge&#231;meyelim ki profesyonel hayatlar&#305;m&#305;z kal&#305;c&#305; olarak de&#287;i&#351;irken &#246;zne olarak kalabilelim.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kimlikleri Görelim Gençler!]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bu yaz&#305; 03 Nisan 2026 tarihinde yap&#305;lan Sosyal Medya D&#252;zenlemesi a&#231;&#305;klamalar&#305; &#252;zerine, o a&#231;&#305;klamalardaki bilgilere g&#246;re yaz&#305;lm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/kimlikleri-gorelim-gencler</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/kimlikleri-gorelim-gencler</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[merve emine şerbetçi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 10:01:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ebc6c4d9-6ff0-49b6-9204-5f18abc390fa_1024x559.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#304;nsan sosyal medyada iki &#351;eyi ayn&#305; anda istiyor: g&#246;r&#252;nmek ve se&#231;ebilmek. G&#246;r&#252;nmek istedi&#287;inde ger&#231;ek ad&#305;yla var olmak istiyor; ama se&#231;mek istedi&#287;inde, ne zaman ne g&#246;rece&#287;ini ve nas&#305;l g&#246;r&#252;nece&#287;ini kontrol etmek istiyor (bu ikisi i&#231;in de para &#246;d&#252;yor hatta). &#214;zellikle dezavantajl&#305; gruplar hukuksuzlukla m&#252;cadele ederken ya da seslerini duyurmak istediklerinde y&#252;zleri tan&#305;nmadan g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r olmak yani anonim kalmak istiyorlar.</p><p>&#199;&#252;nk&#252; bazen anonimlik tek g&#252;venli konu&#351;ma zemini.</p><p>Bunlar&#305;n kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;nda da anonim hesaplardan k&#252;f&#252;r edilmesi ve dezenformasyon yap&#305;lmas&#305; var.</p><p>&#199;ocuklar&#305; oyun platformlar&#305; ve sosyal medyan&#305;n zararlar&#305;na kar&#351;&#305; korumak s&#246;ylemiyle ba&#351;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z &#8220;Sosyal Medya D&#252;zenlemesi&#8221; s&#252;reci b&#252;t&#252;n bu anonim seslerin susturulaca&#287;&#305; bir kimlik do&#287;rulama s&#252;recine evrildi.</p><p>Yani 3 ay i&#231;inde sosyal medyaya kimlik verilerimizle girece&#287;iz. &#214;nden konumumu belli etmek isterim, a&#231;&#305;kland&#305;&#287;&#305; &#351;ekliyle bu yasa bir sans&#252;r yasas&#305;d&#305;r benim i&#231;in.</p><p>Fakat.</p><p>Sosyal medya platformlar&#305;n&#305;n&#305;n algoritmalarla dikkatimizi esir almas&#305;na kar&#351;&#305;y&#305;m. &#199;ocuklar&#305;m&#305;z&#305; bu algoritmalar&#305;n eline, bir di&#287;er tabirle teknoligarklara teslim etmeyi ihmal olarak g&#246;r&#252;yorum. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; ben de bu sistemin i&#231;indeyim ve bu sistemin bir par&#231;as&#305; olarak para kazan&#305;yorum. M&#252;&#351;terilerimin hesaplar&#305;n&#305; y&#246;netiyorum, i&#231;erik &#252;retiyorum, dijital stratejiler yaz&#305;yorum. Ama bug&#252;n Adalet Bakan&#305; Ak&#305;n G&#252;rlek konu&#351;urken sadece strateji insan&#305; olarak dinleyemedim. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; istedi&#287;imi s&#246;yleyen bir sesim de vard&#305;. O sesin art&#305;k nereye s&#305;&#287;aca&#287;&#305;n&#305; bilmiyorum.</p><p><strong>D&#252;nyada Ya&#351; Do&#287;rulama Modelleri</strong></p><p>Adalet Bakan&#305; Ak&#305;n G&#252;rlek&#8217;in <a href="https://x.com/etkiIihaberyeni/status/2040005036756135989?s=20">bug&#252;n yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; a&#231;&#305;klama</a>, hem i&#231;erik hem zamanlama itibar&#305;yla &#246;nemli bir k&#305;r&#305;lma noktas&#305;n&#305; i&#351;aret ediyor. Ancak bu k&#305;r&#305;lmay&#305; do&#287;ru okuyabilmek i&#231;in &#246;nce d&#252;nyan&#305;n bu meselenin neresinde durdu&#287;una bakmak gerekiyor. Sosyal medya kimlik ve ya&#351; do&#287;rulamas&#305;, 2024-2026 aras&#305;nda k&#252;resel &#246;l&#231;ekte h&#305;zlanan bir yasama dalgas&#305;na sahne oldu. &#220;&#231; model &#246;ne &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor: platformu y&#252;k&#252;ml&#252; k&#305;lan <a href="https://www.esafety.gov.au/about-us/industry-regulation/social-media-age-restrictions">Avustralya modeli</a>, d&#252;zenleyici otoriteye dayanan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Safety_Act_2023">&#304;ngiltere modeli</a> ve ulusal kimlik altyap&#305;s&#305;n&#305; do&#287;rudan ara&#231;salla&#351;t&#305;ran <a href="https://www.biometricupdate.com/202604/malaysias-age-verification-rules-for-social-media-could-be-worlds-strictest">Malezya modeli.</a> (Yaz&#305;y&#305; uzatmamak ad&#305;na bu konuda haz&#305;rl&#305;k yapan &#304;spanya, &#304;talya ve Almanya&#8217;y&#305; almad&#305;m ama hepsinin biyometrik verileri &#351;irketlerden korumakla ilgili endi&#351;eleri oldu&#287;unu belirteyim.)</p><p><strong>Avustralya&#8217;da Y&#252;k Platformlarda</strong></p><p>Avustralya parlamentosu, Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2024&#8217;&#252; Kas&#305;m 2024&#8217;te kabul etti. Bu yasa, t&#252;r&#252;n&#252;n d&#252;nyada ilki olma &#246;zelli&#287;ini ta&#351;&#305;yor. 10 Aral&#305;k 2025 itibar&#305;yla y&#252;r&#252;rl&#252;&#287;e girerek sosyal medya platformlar&#305;n&#305;n 16 ya&#351; alt&#305; kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n hesap olu&#351;turmas&#305;n&#305; ve mevcut hesaplar&#305;n&#305; s&#252;rd&#252;rmesini engellemek i&#231;in <em>&#8216;makul ad&#305;mlar&#8217;</em> atmas&#305;n&#305; zorunlu k&#305;ld&#305;. TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, YouTube, X, Facebook, Reddit, Twitch, Threads ve Kick mecralar&#305;nda uygulan&#305;yor. Temel &#246;zelli&#287;i y&#252;k&#252;ml&#252;l&#252;&#287;&#252;n bireysel kullan&#305;c&#305;da de&#287;il, do&#287;rudan platformun &#252;zerinde olmas&#305;.</p><p>Uyumsuz &#351;irketlere uygulanabilecek para cezas&#305; 49,5 milyon Avustralya dolar&#305;na ula&#351;abiliyor. Avustralya, tek bir teknoloji zorunlu k&#305;lm&#305;yor. eSafety Commissioner adl&#305; kurum, platformlar&#305;n kademeli bir yakla&#351;&#305;m izlemelerini, salt kendi beyan&#305;na dayal&#305; y&#246;ntemleri tek ara&#231; olarak kullanmamas&#305;n&#305; bekliyor. &#350;ubat 2026&#8217;da <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/apr/01/australia-teen-social-media-ban-criticism">devletin yay&#305;nlad&#305;&#287;&#305; makaleye g&#246;re</a> gen&#231;lerin 7/10&#8217;u hala bir &#351;ekilde sosyal medya kullan&#305;yor &#252;stelik art&#305;k VPN ile. Bu da onlar&#305; tehlikeye a&#231;&#305;k hale getiriyor.</p><p><strong>&#304;ngiltere: D&#252;zenleyici Otorite ve &#214;ng&#246;r&#252;lemeyen Yan Etkiler</strong></p><p>&#304;ngiltere&#8217;nin Online Safety Act&#8217;i Ekim 2023&#8217;te yasala&#351;t&#305;; 25 Temmuz 2025 itibar&#305;yla uygulamaya girdi. Yasa, &#231;ocuklara zararl&#305; i&#231;erik sunan platformlarda &#8216;y&#252;ksek etkinlikte ya&#351; g&#252;vencesi&#8217; <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/online-safety-act-explainer/online-safety-act-explainer">zorunlulu&#287;u getiriyor</a>. Ofcom&#8217;un kabul etti&#287;i do&#287;rulama y&#246;ntemleri aras&#305;nda kredi kart&#305; kontrol&#252;, foto&#287;rafl&#305; kimlik e&#351;le&#351;tirme ve selfie arac&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;yla ya&#351; tahmini yer al&#305;yor.</p><p>Sonu&#231;lar tart&#305;&#351;mal&#305;. Spotify, &#304;ngiltere&#8217;deki kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n 18 ya&#351; &#252;st&#252;ne y&#246;nelik etiketlenmi&#351; m&#252;zik kliplerini g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;lemeden &#246;nce ya&#351;lar&#305;n&#305; do&#287;rulamas&#305;n&#305; istiyor. Reddit, elma &#351;arab&#305; ve puro gibi yasal &#252;r&#252;nler hakk&#305;ndaki panolara eri&#351;im i&#231;in ya&#351; do&#287;rulamas&#305; talep ediyor. Yani yasa, tasarlanandan &#231;ok daha geni&#351; bir uygulama alan&#305; buldu. <a href="https://www.techradar.com/vpn/vpn-privacy-security/vpn-usage-is-exploding-in-the-uk-heres-how-it-compares-to-europe-and-the-us">Yasan&#305;n ilk g&#252;n&#252;nde VPN indirme say&#305;lar&#305; patlama ya&#351;ad&#305;;</a> Proton VPN kay&#305;tlar&#305;n&#305;n y&#252;zde 1.400 artt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; a&#231;&#305;klad&#305;. Kald&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305; i&#231;in a&#231;&#305;lan dilek&#231;e 500.000 imzay&#305; ge&#231;erek <a href="https://petition.parliament.uk/petitions/722903">Parlamento g&#252;ndemine ta&#351;&#305;nd&#305;.</a></p><p><strong>Malezya: Ulusal Kimlik Altyap&#305;s&#305;yla Entegrasyon</strong></p><p>Malezya, 1 Ocak 2026 itibar&#305;yla y&#252;r&#252;rl&#252;&#287;e giren Online Safety Act 2025 &#231;er&#231;evesinde t&#252;m sosyal medya platformlar&#305;n&#305;n 16 ya&#351; alt&#305; kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305; yasaklamas&#305;n&#305; ve eKYC (elektronik m&#252;&#351;terini tan&#305;) yoluyla ya&#351; do&#287;rulamas&#305; yapmas&#305;n&#305; <a href="https://www.notion.so/Kimlikleri-G-relim-Gen-ler-3379214cc1b480058e17c63ade9d7190?pvs=21">zorunlu k&#305;l&#305;yor.</a> Yakla&#351;&#305;m, belge tabanl&#305; y&#252;ksek g&#252;venilirlikte bir sisteme dayan&#305;yor: kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n kay&#305;t s&#305;ras&#305;nda MyKad, pasaport veya MyDigital ID gibi resmi kimlik belgelerini ibraz etmesi bekleniyor.</p><p>Malezya&#8217;n&#305;n bu modeli, d&#252;nyan&#305;n en kat&#305; ya&#351; do&#287;rulama sistemi olarak nitelendiriliyor. MyDigital ID sistemiyle entegre edilmesi planlanan yap&#305;, kimlik taramas&#305;, y&#252;z biyometrisi ve y&#252;z e&#351;le&#351;tirmeyi bir arada kullanmay&#305; hedefliyor. &#8216;E&#287;er internete girmek i&#231;in kimli&#287;ini g&#246;stermek zorunla haline gelirse, veri s&#305;z&#305;nt&#305;lar&#305; ve g&#246;zetim benzeri veri birikimine zemin haz&#305;rlan&#305;yor,&#8217; <a href="https://www.dataguidance.com/news/malaysia-online-safety-act-enters-effect">diyor ele&#351;tirmenler.</a></p><p><strong>Sistem &#220;lkemizde Nas&#305;l &#199;al&#305;&#351;acak?</strong></p><p>3 Nisan 2026&#8217;da (benim bu yaz&#305;y&#305; yazd&#305;&#287;&#305;m g&#252;n) Adalet Bakan&#305; Ak&#305;n G&#252;rlek, bug&#252;ne kadarki en somut &#231;er&#231;eveyi &#231;izdi: <strong>sosyal medya platformlar&#305; kimlik bilgileriyle giri&#351; &#351;art&#305;n&#305; kabul etti, &#252;&#231; ay i&#231;inde sistem devreye girecek, T.C. kimlik numaras&#305; zorunlu hale gelecek, 15 ya&#351;&#305;n&#305; doldurmam&#305;&#351; &#231;ocuklara hizmet sunulamayacak, sahte hesaplar i&#231;in ge&#231;i&#351; s&#252;reci tan&#305;nacak ve d&#252;zenleme ikinci yarg&#305; paketi i&#231;inde Meclis&#8217;e sunulacak</strong>.</p><p>Uyumsuzluk halinde platformlara &#246;nce reklam yasa&#287;&#305;, ard&#305;ndan y&#252;zde 50 ve nihayetinde y&#252;zde 90 bant geni&#351;li&#287;i daraltmas&#305; uygulanabilecek. Yasa yaln&#305;zca T&#252;rkiye&#8217;deki kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305; de&#287;il, yurt d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda ya&#351;ayan T&#252;rk vatanda&#351;lar&#305;n&#305; da kaps&#305;yor.</p><p><strong>Token Sistemli Teknik Mimari</strong></p><p>Siber G&#252;venlik Ba&#351;kanl&#305;&#287;&#305; Dijital Devlet Genel M&#252;d&#252;r Vekili Furkan Civelek&#8217;in kamuoyuna yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; a&#231;&#305;klama, mekanizman&#305;n teknik detaylar&#305;n&#305; netle&#351;tiriyor ve &#246;nerilen modeli uluslararas&#305; &#246;rneklerden &#246;nemli &#246;l&#231;&#252;de ay&#305;rt ediyor.</p><p><em>&#8220;Bizim burada &#246;nerdi&#287;imiz mekanizma e-devlet kap&#305;s&#305; &#252;zerinden ilgili kullan&#305;c&#305;lar i&#231;in olu&#351;turulacak bir &#8216;token&#8217;la... &#8216;Token&#8217; dedi&#287;imiz &#351;ey asl&#305;nda k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir dijital dosyad&#305;r, elektronik imzal&#305; bir belge gibi d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;n. Sadece giden bilgi &#351;u: bu kullan&#305;c&#305; koduna sahip ki&#351;i 15 ya&#351;&#305;n &#252;zerindedir, nokta, bu kadar. Ba&#351;ka hi&#231;bir bilgi kendileriyle payla&#351;&#305;lm&#305;yor olacak.&#8221; &#8212; Furkan Civelek, Siber G&#252;venlik Ba&#351;kanl&#305;&#287;&#305;</em></p><p>Civelek&#8217;in anlatt&#305;&#287;&#305; sistem <strong>S&#305;f&#305;r Bilgi &#304;spat&#305; (Zero-Knowledge Proof / ZKP)</strong> mimarisine benzer bir yap&#305; &#246;neriyor. ZKP, kriptografik olarak bir &#351;eyin do&#287;ru oldu&#287;unu, o &#351;eyin kendisini payla&#351;madan kan&#305;tlama <a href="https://chain.link/education/zero-knowledge-proof-zkp">y&#246;ntemidir</a>. Klasik bir &#246;rnekle: &#8216;Ben 18 ya&#351;&#305;nday&#305;m&#8217; bilgisini kimli&#287;ini g&#246;stermeden, yaln&#305;zca kriptografik bir imzayla kan&#305;tlamak gibi.</p><p>&#214;nerilen mimaride &#252;&#231; katman var. &#304;lk katmanda e-devlet do&#287;rulamas&#305; geliyor: Kullan&#305;c&#305;, e-devlet kap&#305;s&#305;na T.C. kimlik numaras&#305; ve e-devlet &#351;ifresi ya da biyometrik verisiyle giri&#351; yap&#305;yor. E-devlet sistemi bu ki&#351;inin 15/16 ya&#351; &#252;zerinde oldu&#287;unu do&#287;rular. &#304;kinci katmanda token &#252;retimi yer al&#305;yor: E-devlet, kullan&#305;c&#305;ya elektronik imzal&#305; k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir dijital dosya (token) &#252;retiyor. Bu token; platformlara &#8216;bu kullan&#305;c&#305; kodu ya&#351; s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;n&#305; ge&#231;iyor&#8217; bilgisini aktar&#305;yor. &#220;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; katmanda platform do&#287;rulamas&#305; yap&#305;l&#305;yor: Kullan&#305;c&#305; bu token&#8217;&#305; sosyal medya platformuna y&#252;kl&#252;yor. Platform, token&#8217;&#305;n e-devlet taraf&#305;ndan imzaland&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; do&#287;ruluyor; kullan&#305;c&#305; ad&#305;, ger&#231;ek kimlik veya di&#287;er ki&#351;isel bilgilere eri&#351;imi olmuyor.</p><p>Civelek ayr&#305;ca bu token&#8217;&#305;n &#252;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; taraflarca ba&#287;&#305;ms&#305;z olarak, &#231;evrimd&#305;&#351;&#305; (offline) da do&#287;rulanabilir oldu&#287;unu vurguluyor.</p><p><strong>Sistemin Vaadi ve Ger&#231;eklik Aras&#305;ndaki Mesafe</strong></p><p>Civelek&#8217;in tarif etti&#287;i mimari, k&#226;&#287;&#305;t &#252;zerinde gizlilik a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan sofistike bir yakla&#351;&#305;m sunuyor. Ancak vaadi ile ger&#231;ekler aras&#305;nda, sat&#305;r aralar&#305;nda gizli kritik soru i&#351;aretleri var.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vhs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4583671f-cccd-4c53-8a5f-52050f61d8c4_1456x819.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vhs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4583671f-cccd-4c53-8a5f-52050f61d8c4_1456x819.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vhs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4583671f-cccd-4c53-8a5f-52050f61d8c4_1456x819.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vhs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4583671f-cccd-4c53-8a5f-52050f61d8c4_1456x819.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vhs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4583671f-cccd-4c53-8a5f-52050f61d8c4_1456x819.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vhs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4583671f-cccd-4c53-8a5f-52050f61d8c4_1456x819.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4583671f-cccd-4c53-8a5f-52050f61d8c4_1456x819.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:832440,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/193148312?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4583671f-cccd-4c53-8a5f-52050f61d8c4_1456x819.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vhs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4583671f-cccd-4c53-8a5f-52050f61d8c4_1456x819.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vhs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4583671f-cccd-4c53-8a5f-52050f61d8c4_1456x819.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vhs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4583671f-cccd-4c53-8a5f-52050f61d8c4_1456x819.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Vhs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4583671f-cccd-4c53-8a5f-52050f61d8c4_1456x819.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>E-devlet eri&#351;im log&#8217;lar&#305; sistematik olarak tutulacak m&#305;? Token&#8217;lar&#305;n hangi platformlara, ka&#231; kez sunuldu&#287;u kay&#305;t alt&#305;na al&#305;nacak m&#305;? Bahsetti&#287;i Sistemin merkezi log altyap&#305;s&#305;, teorik ZKP gizlili&#287;ini pratikte nas&#305;l k&#305;rabilir? &#8220;&#199;ok fazla bir bilgi gitmeyecek&#8221; c&#252;mlesi ne ifade ediyor, bilginin fazlal&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n &#246;l&#231;&#252;t&#252; nedir? Bu sorular hen&#252;z yan&#305;t bulmad&#305;. Bulacak m&#305; bilmiyoruz.</p><p><strong>Teknik Not:</strong> E-devlet&#8217;te zaten hesap a&#231;abilmek i&#231;in 16 ya&#351; ve &#252;zerinde olmak gerekiyor; kimlik do&#287;rulamas&#305; y&#252;z y&#252;ze yap&#305;l&#305;yor. Bu, sisteme zaten yerle&#351;ik bir ya&#351; filtresi kazand&#305;r&#305;yor.</p><p><strong>Sistemin G&#252;venlik A&#231;&#305;klar&#305;, Veri Nereye Gidiyor?</strong></p><p>Token mimarisi ne kadar sa&#287;lam tasarlanm&#305;&#351; olursa olsun, ger&#231;ek veri riski farkl&#305; bir kanaldan geliyor. Sosyal medya platformlar&#305;na y&#246;nelik kimlik do&#287;rulama talepleri, <strong>BTK &#252;zerinden y&#252;r&#252;t&#252;len ve platformlar&#305;n T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de temsilci bulundurmakla y&#252;k&#252;ml&#252; k&#305;l&#305;nd&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong> bir &#231;er&#231;evede hayata ge&#231;iyor.</p><p>Platformlar&#305;n sunucu altyap&#305;s&#305; b&#252;y&#252;k &#246;l&#231;&#252;de ABD merkezli teknoloji &#351;irketlerine ait. Meta (Facebook, Instagram), X (eski Twitter) ve TikTok&#8217;un arka u&#231; sistemleri Amerika ve Avrupa&#8217;da konu&#351;lanm&#305;&#351; durumda. <strong>Do&#287;rulama s&#252;reci, hangi kullan&#305;c&#305;n&#305;n hangi hesapla e&#351;le&#351;ti&#287;ine dair metadata &#252;retiyor; bu metadata&#8217;n&#305;n nas&#305;l depoland&#305;&#287;&#305;, kiminle payla&#351;&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305; ve ne kadar s&#252;re tutuldu&#287;u belirsiz.</strong></p><p>Benzer bir risk, Malezya &#246;rne&#287;inde de g&#252;ndeme geldi. 2024&#8217;de, eKYC s&#252;recinde <strong>Malezya vatanda&#351;lar&#305;n&#305;n kimlik verileri, uluslararas&#305; sigorta ve fintech &#351;irketleriyle i&#351;birli&#287;i yapan yerel arac&#305; kurulu&#351;lara s&#305;z&#305;yor ve global &#351;irketlere <a href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/nacsa-investigates-alleged-breach-exposing-identity-card-data-of-17-million-malaysians">aktar&#305;l&#305;yor</a>.</strong> Bu &#351;irketlerin bir b&#246;l&#252;m&#252; Amerikal&#305; veya &#304;srailli siber g&#252;venlik firmalar&#305;yla s&#246;zle&#351;meli <a href="https://fintechnews.my/47086/digital-banking-news-malaysia/mykad-data-leak-raises-concerns-over-financial-fraud/">&#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor</a>.</p><p><em>Kimlik do&#287;rulama sistemleri kurulurken en &#231;ok sorulan soru &#351;udur: Kim do&#287;ruluyor? Oysa as&#305;l soru &#351;u olmal&#305;d&#305;r: <strong>Do&#287;rulama verisi nerede depolan&#305;yor, kim eri&#351;iyor ve ne zaman silinecek?</strong></em></p><p>Bir &#252;lke, kendi ulusal kimlik do&#287;rulama altyap&#305;s&#305;n&#305; yabanc&#305; &#351;irketlerin teknik sistemleriyle entegre etti&#287;inde, <strong>veri egemenli&#287;i ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmaz bi&#231;imde par&#231;alan&#305;yor.</strong> Token mimarisi bu riski teorik olarak s&#305;n&#305;rl&#305;yor, ancak platformun sunucu taraf&#305;ndaki log kay&#305;tlar&#305; ve metadata ak&#305;&#351;lar&#305; denetim d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda kal&#305;yor.</p><p>Daha iki g&#252;n &#246;nce, Linkedin&#8217;in &#304;srail kar&#351;&#305;t&#305; hesaplar&#305; Mossad&#8217;a raporlad&#305;&#287;&#305;na dair haberler d&#252;&#351;t&#252;. Olas&#305; m&#305;? Evet. Nas&#305;l korunaca&#287;&#305;z bu risklerden? Belirsiz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kJ5F!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F189e06f8-3bc6-4b91-a7d9-4691cceeab08_868x1379.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kJ5F!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F189e06f8-3bc6-4b91-a7d9-4691cceeab08_868x1379.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kJ5F!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F189e06f8-3bc6-4b91-a7d9-4691cceeab08_868x1379.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kJ5F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F189e06f8-3bc6-4b91-a7d9-4691cceeab08_868x1379.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kJ5F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F189e06f8-3bc6-4b91-a7d9-4691cceeab08_868x1379.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kJ5F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F189e06f8-3bc6-4b91-a7d9-4691cceeab08_868x1379.png" width="868" height="1379" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/189e06f8-3bc6-4b91-a7d9-4691cceeab08_868x1379.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1379,&quot;width&quot;:868,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:644990,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/193148312?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F189e06f8-3bc6-4b91-a7d9-4691cceeab08_868x1379.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kJ5F!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F189e06f8-3bc6-4b91-a7d9-4691cceeab08_868x1379.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kJ5F!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F189e06f8-3bc6-4b91-a7d9-4691cceeab08_868x1379.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kJ5F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F189e06f8-3bc6-4b91-a7d9-4691cceeab08_868x1379.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kJ5F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F189e06f8-3bc6-4b91-a7d9-4691cceeab08_868x1379.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>&#199;in ve Spektrumun Di&#287;er Ucu</strong></p><p>D&#252;nyan&#305;n bu meseledeki &#252;lkeleri bir spektrum &#252;zerinde konumlan&#305;yor. Bir u&#231;ta veri gizlili&#287;ini &#246;n plana koyan Avustralya modeli, di&#287;er u&#231;ta devlet denetimini do&#287;rudan ara&#231;salla&#351;t&#305;ran &#199;in modeli bulunuyor.</p><p>&#199;in&#8217;de Siber G&#252;venlik Kanunu ve veri gizlili&#287;i d&#252;zenlemeleri &#231;er&#231;evesinde ger&#231;ek kimlik kayd&#305; zorunlu; her sosyal medya hesab&#305; kullan&#305;c&#305;n&#305;n ger&#231;ek kimli&#287;iyle ba&#287;lant&#305;l&#305; olmak zorunda. Ancak bu durum T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin planlad&#305;&#287;&#305;yla yap&#305;sal olarak farkl&#305; bir anlama geliyor. &#199;in&#8217;de platformlar, siyasi, toplumsal ve din&#238; s&#246;ylem &#252;zerindeki a&#287;&#305;r k&#305;s&#305;tlamalar&#305; uygulayabilmek i&#231;in devlet taraf&#305;ndan dayat&#305;lan &#351;artlara uymak zorunda. WeChat, izlenen i&#231;erikleri sans&#252;r algoritmalar&#305;n&#305; e&#287;itmek i&#231;in kullan&#305;yor. 2023&#8217;te Weibo, WeChat, Douyin, Kuaishou ve Bilibili yar&#305;m milyonun &#252;zerinde takip&#231;isi olan influencer&#8217;lar&#305;n ger&#231;ek isimlerini profillerinde g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r k&#305;lmas&#305;n&#305; zorunlu hale getirdi. Buna kar&#351;&#305; &#231;&#305;kan pek &#231;ok i&#231;erik &#252;reticisi platformu terk etmeyi tercih etti.</p><p>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;nin konumlanmas&#305; bu spektrumda ilgin&#231; bence. Teknik mimari a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan Avustralya ve &#304;ngiltere modellerine yak&#305;n bir s&#246;ylem benimseniyor, ancak siyasi ba&#287;lam ve uygulama altyap&#305;s&#305; konusundaki soru i&#351;aretleri &#252;lkeyi spektrumun ortas&#305;nda bir mu&#287;lak b&#246;lgeye yerle&#351;tiriyor. Adalet Bakan&#305;&#8217;n&#305;n bug&#252;nki s&#246;ylemlerinden konunun &#231;ocuklar&#305; korumaktan &#8220;anonimli&#287;i kald&#305;rmaya&#8221; d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; net olarak g&#246;rebiliyoruz.</p><p><strong>&#304;fade &#214;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252; ve Anonimli&#287;in De&#287;eri</strong></p><p>Bu tart&#305;&#351;may&#305; ikiye b&#246;len analitik bir hat var ve d&#252;r&#252;st olmak gerekiyor, her iki taraf&#305;n da tutarl&#305; arg&#252;manlar&#305; var.</p><p>&#304;lk perspektif &#351;unu s&#246;yl&#252;yor: Anonimlik, ifade &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252;n tarihsel temelidir. Pek &#231;ok &#246;nemli ses, siyasi bask&#305;, mesleki risk ya da fiziksel tehlike nedeniyle ancak anonim olarak var olabildi. Muhalif sesler, az&#305;nl&#305;klar, bask&#305; alt&#305;ndaki topluluklar i&#231;in anonimlik bir tercih de&#287;il; hayatta kalma mekanizmas&#305;d&#305;r. Bu perspektiften bak&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;nda, kimli&#287;i zorunlu k&#305;lan her sistem potansiyel olarak bu sesleri susturuyor.</p><p>&#304;kinci perspektif &#351;unu s&#246;yl&#252;yor: Anonim hesaplar, hesap verebilirlik bo&#351;lu&#287;u yarat&#305;yor. Dezenformasyon, siber zorbal&#305;k ve itibar suikast&#305; bu bo&#351;lukta &#231;o&#287;al&#305;yor. Kimlik do&#287;rulamas&#305;, sorumlulu&#287;u yeniden bireyselle&#351;tiriyor ve bunu me&#351;ru bir kamusal d&#252;zen hedefi olarak savunmak m&#252;mk&#252;n.</p><p><em>Ger&#231;ek soru &#351;u de&#287;il: Kimlik do&#287;rulamas&#305; yap&#305;lmal&#305; m&#305;? Ger&#231;ek soru &#351;u: Ba&#351;lang&#305;&#231;ta vaadedilen s&#305;n&#305;rl&#305; ama&#231;la m&#305; kal&#305;r, yoksa zamanla daha geni&#351; bir denetim altyap&#305;s&#305;na m&#305; evrilir?</em></p><p>&#199;in deneyimi bu konuda &#231;ok net bir veri sunuyor: Ger&#231;ek isim kayd&#305; ba&#351;l&#305; ba&#351;&#305;na i&#231;erik &#252;retimini de&#287;i&#351;tirdi. &#304;nsanlar yazmak istediklerini de&#287;il, kimliklerinin g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r oldu&#287;u bir ortamda yazabileceklerini yazd&#305;lar. Bu sosyolojik olguya &#8216;so&#287;utma etkisi&#8217; (chilling effect) deniyor. Yani, a&#231;&#305;k&#231;a yasaklamaya gerek yoktur, yaln&#305;zca kimli&#287;in bilinece&#287;inin bilinmesi yeterlidir, insanlar otosans&#252;r&#252; i&#231;selle&#351;tirir.</p><p>Kald&#305; ki bu konuda karnemiz ortada:</p><h3>1. Halk&#305; Kin ve D&#252;&#351;manl&#305;&#287;a Tahrik (Tck 216)</h3><p>Adalet Bakanl&#305;&#287;&#305; Adli Sicil ve &#304;statistik Genel M&#252;d&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252; verilerine g&#246;re 2001-2026 y&#305;llar&#305; aras&#305;nda <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=https://adlisicil.adalet.gov.tr/Home/SayfaDetay/istatistik-verileri&amp;authuser=1">toplam</a> san&#305;k <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=https://adlisicil.adalet.gov.tr/resimler/sayfa_dokuman/14082024141634Adli_istatistikler_2023_Sanal_Kitap.pdf&amp;authuser=1">say&#305;s&#305;</a>: <strong>34.721</strong></p><h3>2. Cumhurba&#351;kan&#305;na Hakaret (Tck 299)</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Ahmet Necdet Sezer d&#246;nemi:</strong> 163 san&#305;k</p></li><li><p><strong>Abdullah G&#252;l d&#246;nemi:</strong> 848 san&#305;k</p></li><li><p><strong>Recep Tayyip Erdo&#287;an d&#246;nemi (<a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=https://ihd.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/2023-Yili-Insan-Haklari-Istatistikleri.pdf&amp;authuser=1">2014</a>-<a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.dogrulukpayi.com/bulten/cumhurbaskanina-hakaret-davalari&amp;authuser=1">2026</a> Nisan):</strong> 74.320 san&#305;k</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><strong>&#304;&#351;e Al&#305;mda Dijital Kimlik D&#246;k&#252;m&#252;: Yeni Bir Hak &#304;hlali Alan&#305;</strong></p><p>Bu noktada somut bir &#246;rnek vermek gerekiyor &#231;&#252;nk&#252; &#8216;ifade &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;&#8217; tart&#305;&#351;mas&#305; soyut kald&#305;&#287;&#305;nda etkisini yitiriyor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H8l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e23ac6b-f2c5-43fb-8e78-9684346cd268_1200x1263.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H8l!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e23ac6b-f2c5-43fb-8e78-9684346cd268_1200x1263.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H8l!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e23ac6b-f2c5-43fb-8e78-9684346cd268_1200x1263.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H8l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e23ac6b-f2c5-43fb-8e78-9684346cd268_1200x1263.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H8l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e23ac6b-f2c5-43fb-8e78-9684346cd268_1200x1263.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H8l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e23ac6b-f2c5-43fb-8e78-9684346cd268_1200x1263.png" width="1200" height="1263" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3e23ac6b-f2c5-43fb-8e78-9684346cd268_1200x1263.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1263,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2281590,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/193148312?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e23ac6b-f2c5-43fb-8e78-9684346cd268_1200x1263.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H8l!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e23ac6b-f2c5-43fb-8e78-9684346cd268_1200x1263.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H8l!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e23ac6b-f2c5-43fb-8e78-9684346cd268_1200x1263.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H8l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e23ac6b-f2c5-43fb-8e78-9684346cd268_1200x1263.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H8l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e23ac6b-f2c5-43fb-8e78-9684346cd268_1200x1263.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-state-of-freedom-around-the-world-in-2025/">https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-state-of-freedom-around-the-world-in-2025/</a></p><p>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de &#351;u an pek &#231;ok i&#351;veren, i&#351; ba&#351;vurular&#305;nda sosyal medya hesaplar&#305;n&#305; inceliyor. Bu yasal a&#231;&#305;dan tart&#305;&#351;mal&#305; olmakla birlikte yayg&#305;n bir uygulama. Kimlik zorunlulu&#287;u hayata ge&#231;ti&#287;inde, sosyal medya profillerinin ger&#231;ek kimlikle e&#351;le&#351;tirilmesi otomatik hale gelecek. Bu noktada i&#351;verenin elindeki ara&#231;, yaln&#305;zca g&#246;n&#252;ll&#252; olarak payla&#351;&#305;lan i&#231;eri&#287;i okumaktan ibaret kalmaktan &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor.</p><p>Senaryoyu somutla&#351;t&#305;ral&#305;m. Bir aday be&#351; y&#305;l &#246;nce bir siyasi partiye sempatiyle yakla&#351;an, sonradan g&#246;r&#252;&#351;lerini de&#287;i&#351;tirmi&#351; ya da art&#305;k var olmayan bir hesab&#305; y&#246;netmi&#351; olabilir. Bir aday LGBT&#304;+ haklar&#305;na dair destek payla&#351;&#305;mlar&#305; yapm&#305;&#351;, bunu kendi &#231;evresinin g&#246;rmesini istememi&#351; ama anonim bir hesaptan kamusal fark&#305;ndal&#305;k i&#231;in i&#231;erik &#252;retmi&#351; olabilir. Bir aday i&#351; ya&#351;am&#305;nda kendini korumak i&#231;in ki&#351;isel g&#246;r&#252;&#351;lerini ba&#351;ka bir kimlik alt&#305;nda ifade etmi&#351; olabilir. Kimlik zorunlulu&#287;u bu t&#252;m ge&#231;mi&#351;i aday&#305;n &#246;n&#252;ne b&#305;rak&#305;yor. &#304;&#351;veren resmi olarak &#8216;bu bilgilere dayanarak karar vermiyorum&#8217; diyebilir; ama bilgiye eri&#351;im art&#305;k mevcut.</p><p>Bu sadece mahremiyet meselesi de&#287;il; <strong>d&#252;&#351;&#252;nce ve inan&#231; &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252;n geriye d&#246;n&#252;k bi&#231;imde cezaland&#305;r&#305;labilmesi meselesi.</strong> <a href="https://www.notion.so/Kimlikleri-G-relim-Gen-ler-3379214cc1b480058e17c63ade9d7190?pvs=21">Avrupa &#304;nsan Haklar&#305; Mahkemesi i&#231;tihad&#305;</a>, dijital ifade ge&#231;mi&#351;inin i&#351; ili&#351;kilerine yans&#305;t&#305;lmas&#305;n&#305;, bireyin ge&#231;mi&#351;teki g&#246;r&#252;&#351;leri nedeniyle mesleki alanda yapt&#305;r&#305;ma maruz kalmas&#305; olarak de&#287;erlendiriyor. T&#252;rkiye bu meselenin hukuki zeminini hen&#252;z yeterince tart&#305;&#351;mad&#305;.</p><p><strong>&#350;irketler, Pazarlama ve &#214;ng&#246;r&#252;ler</strong></p><p>Bu tabloyu stratejik bir bak&#305;&#351;la okumak gerekiyor. Kimlik zorunlulu&#287;u hayata ge&#231;ti&#287;inde, reklam ekosistemi ve kurumsal ileti&#351;im &#252;zerindeki etkileri birbirine z&#305;t y&#246;nlerde hareket edecek.</p><p><strong>VPN Patlamas&#305; ve Anl&#305;k &#214;l&#231;&#252;m Krizi</strong></p><p>&#304;ngiltere ve Avustralya &#246;rnekleri &#231;ok net bir &#246;n g&#246;stergedir bence, kimlik zorunlulu&#287;u g&#252;ndeme geldi&#287;inde kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n bir b&#246;l&#252;m&#252; VPN&#8217;e y&#246;nelir. T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de bu dinamik daha da h&#305;zl&#305; i&#351;leyebilir &#231;&#252;nk&#252; <a href="https://www.grabon.in/indulge/tech/vpn-usage-statistics/#:~:text=Table_title:%20VPN%20Users%20by%20Country%20Table_content:%20header:,Number%20of%20VPN%20Users:%2031.5%20million%20%7C">&#252;lkedeki VPN kullan&#305;m oran&#305; zaten d&#252;nya ortalamalar&#305;n&#305;n &#252;zerinde</a>; &#231;e&#351;itli platformlara y&#246;nelik ge&#231;mi&#351; eri&#351;im k&#305;s&#305;tlamalar&#305; bu altyap&#305;y&#305; &#246;nceden normalle&#351;tirdi.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJbX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe948b71e-eba2-43ca-81ec-b066479414a9_1738x1226.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJbX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe948b71e-eba2-43ca-81ec-b066479414a9_1738x1226.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJbX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe948b71e-eba2-43ca-81ec-b066479414a9_1738x1226.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJbX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe948b71e-eba2-43ca-81ec-b066479414a9_1738x1226.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJbX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe948b71e-eba2-43ca-81ec-b066479414a9_1738x1226.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJbX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe948b71e-eba2-43ca-81ec-b066479414a9_1738x1226.png" width="1456" height="1027" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJbX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe948b71e-eba2-43ca-81ec-b066479414a9_1738x1226.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJbX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe948b71e-eba2-43ca-81ec-b066479414a9_1738x1226.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJbX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe948b71e-eba2-43ca-81ec-b066479414a9_1738x1226.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJbX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe948b71e-eba2-43ca-81ec-b066479414a9_1738x1226.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Reklam ekosistemi a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan bence platform verisinin co&#287;rafi etiketlemesi g&#252;venilirli&#287;ini kaybeder. T&#252;rkiye&#8217;den bir kullan&#305;c&#305;, bir Almanya ya da Hollanda IP&#8217;si &#252;zerinden g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor olabilir. Hedefleme algoritmalar&#305; bu anomaliyi ya yanl&#305;&#351; s&#305;n&#305;fland&#305;r&#305;r ya da tamamen atar. K&#305;sa vadede bu, &#246;zellikle konum bazl&#305; hedeflemeye dayanan kampanyalar i&#231;in ciddi bir k&#246;rl&#252;k problemi yarat&#305;r.</p><p><strong>Anonim Kitlenin D&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;m&#252;</strong></p><p>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de sosyal medya kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n&#305;n &#246;nemli bir b&#246;l&#252;m&#252; birden fazla hesap y&#246;netiyor: ki&#351;isel, mesleki ve anonim. Kimlik zorunlulu&#287;u bu &#231;o&#287;ullu&#287;u k&#305;r&#305;yor. Kalan hesaplar, kimli&#287;in g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r oldu&#287;u bir ortamda daha fazla otosans&#252;re meyilli olacak; bu da organik i&#231;erik vol&#252;m&#252;nde d&#252;&#351;&#252;&#351;, influencer ekonomisinde daralma ve tart&#305;&#351;ma derinli&#287;inin s&#305;&#287;la&#351;mas&#305; anlam&#305;na geliyor.</p><p>Rakamsal analiz yap&#305;lamaz ama mant&#305;ksal &#231;&#305;kar&#305;m yap&#305;labilir&#8230; T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de <strong>yarat&#305;c&#305; ekonominin &#246;nemli bir b&#246;l&#252;m&#252;, tam da bu anonim ya da yar&#305;-anonim hesaplar &#252;zerinden y&#252;r&#252;yor</strong>. K&#252;lt&#252;r ele&#351;tirisi, siyasi hiciv, cinsel kimlik ifadesi, mesleki s&#252;rt&#252;&#351;me. Bunlar, ger&#231;ek isimlerin alt&#305;nda &#252;retilmiyor. Kimlik zorunlulu&#287;u bu sesleri susturmaz mutlaka ama platformdan atar.</p><p><strong>B2B Reklam Dinamikleri: &#304;ki &#199;eli&#351;en Etki</strong></p><p>Burada stratejik bir paradoks var. Bir yanda platform daha temiz, daha do&#287;rulanm&#305;&#351; bir kullan&#305;c&#305; taban&#305; sunaca&#287;&#305; i&#231;in B2C markalar a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan hedefleme kalitesi k&#226;&#287;&#305;t &#252;zerinde artacak. Bot hesaplar azalacak, sahte profiller ellenecek, demografik veri daha g&#252;venilir hale gelecek.</p><p>&#214;te yandan reklam de&#287;erinin ger&#231;ek kayna&#287;&#305; olan <strong>&#246;zg&#252;n kat&#305;l&#305;m, k&#252;lt&#252;rel rezonans ve organik eri&#351;im daralacak.</strong> T&#252;rk sosyal medyas&#305; daha az g&#252;r&#252;lt&#252;l&#252; ama ayn&#305; zamanda daha az canl&#305; hale gelebilir. Bu kehanetim de&#287;il a&#231;&#305;k&#231;as&#305;, kimlik zorunlulu&#287;u rejiminin yap&#305;sal sonucu.</p><p><strong>BTK&#8217;n&#305;n Reklam Yasa&#287;&#305; Yetkisi: Operasyonel Risk</strong></p><p>Bug&#252;n duyurulan sistem pazarlama profesyonellerini reklam yasa&#287;&#305; a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan ilgilendiriyor bence. Bu, T&#252;rk reklamverenler i&#231;in b&#252;y&#252;k b&#252;t&#231;elerini yerle&#351;tirdikleri platformun bir g&#252;nde k&#305;s&#305;tlanmas&#305; riskini de do&#287;uruyor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RJE2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f923f79-b2b0-4093-9d60-52792d9bb12a_640x359.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RJE2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f923f79-b2b0-4093-9d60-52792d9bb12a_640x359.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RJE2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f923f79-b2b0-4093-9d60-52792d9bb12a_640x359.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RJE2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f923f79-b2b0-4093-9d60-52792d9bb12a_640x359.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RJE2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f923f79-b2b0-4093-9d60-52792d9bb12a_640x359.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RJE2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f923f79-b2b0-4093-9d60-52792d9bb12a_640x359.webp" width="640" height="359" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9f923f79-b2b0-4093-9d60-52792d9bb12a_640x359.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:359,&quot;width&quot;:640,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Yay&#305;n yasa&#287;&#305; ve bant daraltma: RT&#220;K ve BTK ne ama&#231;l&#305;yor? Hukuki dayana&#287;&#305;  ne? - BBC News T&#252;rk&#231;e&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Yay&#305;n yasa&#287;&#305; ve bant daraltma: RT&#220;K ve BTK ne ama&#231;l&#305;yor? Hukuki dayana&#287;&#305;  ne? - BBC News T&#252;rk&#231;e" title="Yay&#305;n yasa&#287;&#305; ve bant daraltma: RT&#220;K ve BTK ne ama&#231;l&#305;yor? Hukuki dayana&#287;&#305;  ne? - BBC News T&#252;rk&#231;e" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RJE2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f923f79-b2b0-4093-9d60-52792d9bb12a_640x359.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RJE2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f923f79-b2b0-4093-9d60-52792d9bb12a_640x359.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RJE2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f923f79-b2b0-4093-9d60-52792d9bb12a_640x359.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RJE2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f923f79-b2b0-4093-9d60-52792d9bb12a_640x359.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ki &#351;erbetliyiz, BTK ge&#231;mi&#351;te defalarca bant geni&#351;li&#287;i k&#305;s&#305;tlamas&#305; uygulad&#305;. Twitter/X T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de birden fazla kez yava&#351;lat&#305;ld&#305;. Instagram g&#252;nlerce kapat&#305;ld&#305;. Lansmanlar&#305;m&#305;z&#305; erteledik, kampanyalar&#305;m&#305;z&#305; durdurduk, b&#252;t&#231;elerimizi ba&#351;ka mecralara acilen kayd&#305;rmam&#305;z gerekti.</p><p>&#214;ng&#246;r&#252;m &#351;u, 2026-2027 d&#246;neminde T&#252;rk dijital pazarlama ajanslar&#305;nda &#8216;platform riski y&#246;netimi&#8217; yeni bir uzmanl&#305;k alan&#305; olarak ortaya &#231;&#305;kacak. B&#252;t&#231;e &#231;e&#351;itlendirmesi proaktif bir strateji haline gelecek. Meta&#8217;y&#305; ana mecra olarak g&#246;rmekten vazge&#231;ece&#287;iz. B&#252;t&#231;emizi, olmas&#305; gerekti&#287;i gibi, mecralara b&#246;lece&#287;iz.</p><p><strong>&#304;nfluencer Ekonomisi ve &#304;&#231;erik &#220;reticileri &#304;&#231;in Yap&#305;sal K&#305;r&#305;lma</strong></p><p>&#199;in&#8217;de Weibo&#8217;nun ger&#231;ek isim zorunlulu&#287;unu uygulamaya koydu&#287;u d&#246;nemde pek &#231;ok b&#252;y&#252;k i&#231;erik &#252;reticisi ya i&#231;eriklerini evirdi ya platformu terk etti. T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de benzer bir dinami&#287;i bekliyorum.</p><p>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;deki i&#231;erik &#252;reticilerinin bir b&#246;l&#252;m&#252;, takip&#231;i kitlesini ger&#231;ek kimli&#287;iyle ili&#351;kilendirmeksizin y&#246;netiyor. &#199;o&#287;u zaman mesleki ya da ailevi bir zorunlulukla yap&#305;yorlar bunu. Bu &#252;reticiler ya ger&#231;ek kimlikle devam etme ya platform de&#287;i&#351;tirme ya da i&#231;erik &#252;retmeyi b&#305;rakma aras&#305;nda se&#231;im yapmak zorunda kalacak. &#220;&#231; se&#231;ene&#287;in de reklam pazar&#305; i&#231;in sonu&#231;lar&#305; var.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dl9y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840651d5-eb02-4b5f-a62e-8edbf94a1261_1200x1728.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dl9y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840651d5-eb02-4b5f-a62e-8edbf94a1261_1200x1728.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dl9y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840651d5-eb02-4b5f-a62e-8edbf94a1261_1200x1728.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dl9y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840651d5-eb02-4b5f-a62e-8edbf94a1261_1200x1728.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dl9y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840651d5-eb02-4b5f-a62e-8edbf94a1261_1200x1728.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dl9y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840651d5-eb02-4b5f-a62e-8edbf94a1261_1200x1728.jpeg" width="1200" height="1728" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/840651d5-eb02-4b5f-a62e-8edbf94a1261_1200x1728.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1728,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:193727,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/193148312?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840651d5-eb02-4b5f-a62e-8edbf94a1261_1200x1728.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dl9y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840651d5-eb02-4b5f-a62e-8edbf94a1261_1200x1728.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dl9y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840651d5-eb02-4b5f-a62e-8edbf94a1261_1200x1728.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dl9y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840651d5-eb02-4b5f-a62e-8edbf94a1261_1200x1728.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dl9y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840651d5-eb02-4b5f-a62e-8edbf94a1261_1200x1728.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>Nihai &#214;ng&#246;r&#252;: Sessiz Bir Platformun Maliyeti</strong></p><p>Bu mesele nihayetinde &#351;uraya ba&#287;lan&#305;yor, bir platformun kitlesi ne kadar denetlenirse, o kitle o kadar otosans&#252;re ba&#351;vurur. Otosans&#252;r k&#252;lt&#252;rel &#252;retkenli&#287;in motorunu yava&#351;lat&#305;r. Motorun yava&#351;lad&#305;&#287;&#305; bir ortamda pazarlama, bo&#351; bir sahneye &#305;&#351;&#305;k tutan bir prod&#252;ksiyon haline gelir.</p><p>Bunu s&#246;ylemek, kimlik zorunlulu&#287;unun tamam&#305;yla yanl&#305;&#351; oldu&#287;unu savunmak de&#287;il. Bilgilerimizi panelleyip sosyal medyada yayan baz&#305; hesaplar&#305; &#351;ikayet etti&#287;imizde &#8220;bu hesaplar yurt d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda, bir &#351;ey yapamay&#305;z&#8221; dememeleri ho&#351; olabilirdi belki. Belki, tehdit alan kad&#305;nlar i&#231;in baz&#305; g&#252;venlik hedefleri i&#231;in makul bir denge kurulabilirdi. Ama g&#252;venlik ve &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;k aras&#305;nda tercihe zorland&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z yolun bir despotizme &#231;&#305;kaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; bilecek kadar d&#252;nya tarihi okuduk, filmler izledik. Ayn&#305; filmi bir daha &#231;evirmeye gerek yok bence.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Yeni Cephe Sosyal Medya]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#350;ubat 2026&#8217;n&#305;n son g&#252;nlerinde bir sava&#351; ba&#351;lad&#305;.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/yeni-cephe-sosyal-medya</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/yeni-cephe-sosyal-medya</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[merve emine şerbetçi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 07:01:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6aa8ce58-9831-4680-8e0a-ae91a0929845_863x432.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#350;ubat 2026&#8217;n&#305;n son g&#252;nlerinde bir sava&#351; ba&#351;lad&#305;. &#304;ran&#8217;&#305;n G&#252;ney b&#246;lgesinde bir k&#305;z ilkokuluna bomba d&#252;&#351;&#252;yor. 175 ki&#351;i &#246;l&#252;yor. Kameralar kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;na ge&#231;en ABD Ba&#351;kan&#305; Trump saniyeler i&#231;inde &#351;unu s&#246;yl&#252;yor: &#8220;&#304;ran kendi okulunu vurdu.&#8221;</p><p>6 Mart 2026. ABD&#8217;nin &#304;ran&#8217;a ba&#351;latt&#305;&#287;&#305; operasyonun sekizinci g&#252;n&#252;. White House&#8217;un resmi X hesab&#305; bir video payla&#351;&#305;yor: Top Gun: Maverick sahneleri, ger&#231;ek bombard&#305;man g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;leriyle kurgulanm&#305;&#351;. &#8220;JUSTICE THE AMERICAN WAY.&#8221; G&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;lenme: 63 milyon.</p><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/WhiteHouse/status/2029741548791853331?s=20&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;JUSTICE THE AMERICAN WAY. &#127482;&#127480;&#128293; &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;WhiteHouse&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The White House&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/1916971216620982274/1DsLEcqW_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-06T02:11:10.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/upload/w_1028,c_limit,q_auto:best/l_twitter_play_button_rvaygk,w_88/erm3m8x77jwzqcioez3z&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/0502N6a3rL&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:20811,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:21562,&quot;like_count&quot;:134405,&quot;impression_count&quot;:64127925,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:&quot;https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/2029741333120720896/vid/avc1/1280x720/P_eeUHMSJ4Av5cGe.mp4&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p>Ayn&#305; g&#252;n, ba&#351;ka bir payla&#351;&#305;m daha: gece g&#246;r&#252;&#351;&#252; kameras&#305;yla &#231;ekilmi&#351;, ni&#351;an art&#305; i&#351;areti tam ortada, duman ve enkaz. UNCLASSIFIED etiketi ye&#351;il b&#252;y&#252;k harflerle. &#8220;OPERATION EPIC FURY.&#8221;</p><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/WhiteHouse/status/2029953667600646655?s=20&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;OPERATION EPIC FURY\n\n&#8226; Destroy Iran&#8217;s missile arsenal.\n&#8226; Destroy their navy.\n&#8226; Ensure they NEVER get a nuclear weapon.\n\nLocked in. &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;WhiteHouse&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The White House&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/1916971216620982274/1DsLEcqW_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-06T16:14:03.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/upload/w_1028,c_limit,q_auto:best/l_twitter_play_button_rvaygk,w_88/ozprrj6ftgwfjq53txhn&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/ika3MMJmZT&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:10387,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:11805,&quot;like_count&quot;:85946,&quot;impression_count&quot;:17571843,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:&quot;https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/2029953560113467395/vid/avc1/1280x720/bv24WJOEK8EbzboQ.mp4&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p>Bu sat&#305;rlar&#305; okurken dikkat edin, bir sinema fragman&#305; esteti&#287;iyle kurgulanm&#305;&#351; bu videolar etten kemikten insanlar&#305;n hayatlar&#305;n&#305; kaybettikleri bir operasyonun resmi ileti&#351;im dili. Ve bug&#252;nk&#252; sava&#351; ileti&#351;iminin en keskin cephanesi bu iki &#351;eyin aras&#305;ndaki s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;n bilerek bulan&#305;kla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305;d&#305;r.</p><p><strong>Bu yaz&#305; o cepheyi analiz ediyor.</strong> &#214;zellikle taraflardan birinin hakl&#305; ya da haks&#305;z oldu&#287;u arg&#252;man&#305;na girmeden yazmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;aca&#287;&#305;m &#231;&#252;nk&#252; bu bir hukuk ya da siyaset yaz&#305;s&#305; de&#287;il. ABD-&#304;srail koalisyonunun &#304;ran&#8217;a a&#231;t&#305;&#287;&#305; sava&#351;&#305;n ileti&#351;im boyutunu, kullan&#305;lan ara&#231;lar&#305;, teorik arka plan&#305; ve g&#246;rsel dili okumaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. &#304;leti&#351;im profesyoneli g&#246;z&#252;yle.</p><p>K&#305;z okuluna d&#246;nelim. Uydu g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;leri ortaya &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor. Uzmanlar analiz ediyor. B&#246;lgedeki tek hava operasyonunun ABD sava&#351; u&#231;aklar&#305;na ait oldu&#287;u kesinle&#351;iyor. Sonra Trump <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/08/world/middleeast/iran-minab-school-strike.html">diyor ki</a> &#8220;G&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;leri g&#246;rmedim. Tomahawk f&#252;zeleri ba&#351;ka &#252;lkeler taraf&#305;ndan da kullan&#305;l&#305;yor. &#304;ran bu f&#252;zeleri elde etmi&#351; olabilir.&#8221; Neresi ger&#231;ek neresi yalan art&#305;k bilmenin ihtimali kalm&#305;yor. Hakikat, yalan&#305;n g&#246;lgesinde kaybolup onunla e&#351;it bir d&#252;zleme d&#252;&#351;&#252;yor.</p><p>Trump'&#305;n &#350;ubat 24'ten Mart 10'a kadar &#304;ran &#252;zerine kurdu&#287;u her c&#252;mlenin medium'a ve g&#252;ne g&#246;re da&#287;&#305;l&#305;m&#305;na bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda totalde bir yay&#305;n <a href="https://sheets.works/data-viz/trump-iran">takvimi g&#246;r&#252;yoruz sanki. </a></p><p>Bu, 2026 sava&#351;&#305;n&#305;n cephesi.</p><h1><strong>Sava&#351;&#305;n &#304;leti&#351;imi</strong></h1><p>Sava&#351; ileti&#351;imi, propaganda, halkla ili&#351;kiler, psikolojik harp, dezenformasyon ve medya y&#246;netimini kapsar. S&#305;k&#305; s&#305;k&#305;ya piyasalarla ve ticaretle ilgilidir, en ba&#351;&#305;ndan beri. Bu nedenle asl&#305;nda pazarlaman&#305;n da konusudur. &#304;nsanlar&#305;n al&#305;&#351;veri&#351; davran&#305;&#351;lar&#305;ndan yat&#305;r&#305;ma dair tutumlar&#305; H&#252;rm&#252;z bo&#287;az&#305;ndan gemi ge&#231;ip ge&#231;meyece&#287;ine dair nereden bilgi ald&#305;klar&#305;na ba&#287;l&#305; olabilir &#231;&#252;nk&#252;.</p><p>Ama sava&#351; ileti&#351;imi asla sadece yalan s&#246;ylemek de&#287;ildir. Ayn&#305; zamanda kendi anlat&#305;n&#305; in&#351;a etmek, rakibin anlat&#305;s&#305;n&#305; &#231;&#246;kertmek, uluslararas&#305; me&#351;ruiyet kazanmak ve piyasalar&#305;n&#305; g&#252;&#231;l&#252;, i&#231; kamuoyunu ayakta tutmakt&#305;r. Modern sava&#351;larda kazanan taraf, &#231;o&#287;u zaman sahadaki &#252;st&#252;nl&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; mesaj&#305;n&#305; daha iyi y&#246;netmesini bilen taraft&#305;r.</p><p><strong>Sanat Ba&#351;&#305;ndan Beri Politikti</strong></p><p>Toby Clark, Sanat ve Propaganda adl&#305; kitab&#305;nda &#231;arp&#305;c&#305; bir soruyla a&#231;&#305;l&#305;yor: &#8220;Sanat ne zaman propagandaya d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;r?&#8221; Ama belki daha do&#287;ru soru &#351;udur: Sanat hi&#231; apolitik olabildi mi?</p><p>Ma&#287;ara resimlerinden Firavunlar&#305;n zafer an&#305;tlar&#305;na, R&#246;nesans kilise fresklerinden Napolyon&#8217;un buyurdu&#287;u zafer tablolar&#305;na g&#246;rsel imgeler her zaman bir iktidar&#305;n, bir anlat&#305;n&#305;n, bir me&#351;ruiyet talebinin ta&#351;&#305;y&#305;c&#305;s&#305; oldu. Sanat kelimesi &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252; &#231;a&#287;r&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;r, propaganda manip&#252;lasyonu. Ama Clark&#8217;a g&#246;re bu ikili kar&#351;&#305;tl&#305;k yan&#305;lt&#305;c&#305;d&#305;r.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Sanatsal &#231;al&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n da politik bir amac&#305; olabilir; politik ama&#231;lar sanat ak&#305;mlar&#305;n&#305; kendi d&#252;&#351;&#252;nce sistemlerini yayma arac&#305;na d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;rebilir.&#8221; </em></p><p><em>Toby Clark, Sanat ve Propaganda</em></p></blockquote><p>Clark&#8217;&#305;n kitab&#305; bu gerilimi be&#351; y&#252;zy&#305;l boyunca izliyor: Marksist sanat hareketlerinden feminist avangarda, Nazi Almanyas&#305;&#8217;n&#305;n devlet esteti&#287;inden Stalin&#8217;in sosyalist realizmine, sava&#351; afi&#351;lerinden Vietnam kar&#351;&#305;t&#305; sanata. Ve her &#246;rnekte anl&#305;yoruz ki g&#246;rsel dili kontrol eden, ger&#231;ekli&#287;i tan&#305;ml&#305;yor.</p><p>Bu y&#252;zden 2026&#8217;n&#305;n sava&#351; ileti&#351;imini anlamak i&#231;in sosyal medya stratejisi yetmiyor. <strong>G&#246;rsel iktidar&#305;n tarihini okumak gerekiyor.</strong></p><h2><strong>Propaganda&#8217;n&#305;n Temel Grameri</strong></h2><p>Clark&#8217;&#305;n kitab&#305;nda &#246;zellikle alt&#305;n&#305; &#231;izdi&#287;i bir nokta var: Sava&#351; propagandas&#305;n&#305;n temel i&#351;levi, d&#252;&#351;man&#305; insandan &#231;&#305;karmakt&#305;r. Buna &#8220;dehumanizasyon&#8221; deniyor ama Clark bunu teorik d&#252;zlemde b&#305;rakm&#305;yor, somut g&#246;rsel &#246;rneklerle izliyor.</p><p>1.D&#252;nya Sava&#351;&#305;&#8217;nda Almanya, &#304;ngiliz afi&#351;lerinde di&#351;leri olan bir canavar olarak &#231;iziliyordu. Japonya, ABD&#8217;de karikat&#252;re d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;lm&#252;&#351; bir &#305;rk imgesiyle temsil ediliyordu. Vietnam&#8217;da bombalamalar&#305;n &#8220;cerrahi&#8221; ve &#8220;temiz&#8221; oldu&#287;u s&#246;yleniyordu, t&#305;pk&#305; bug&#252;n &#8220;ak&#305;ll&#305; bombalar&#8221; ve &#8220;hassas operasyonlar&#8221; dilinin kullan&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305; gibi.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_M4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0281740f-56b0-427d-aa4a-037bb3c76961_514x768.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_M4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0281740f-56b0-427d-aa4a-037bb3c76961_514x768.png 424w, 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">2. D&#252;nya Sava&#351;&#305; s&#305;ras&#305;nda &#304;ngilizlerin &#304;ran&#8217;da da&#287;&#305;t&#305;lmak &#252;zere haz&#305;rlad&#305;&#287;&#305; kartpostallar</figcaption></figure></div><p>Bug&#252;nk&#252; versiyonu daha sofistike ama gramer ayn&#305;. &#304;ran medyas&#305;nda ABD ve &#304;srail, sistematik olarak Firavun ve &#350;eytan imgeleriyle sunuluyor. Bat&#305; medyas&#305;nda &#304;ran rejimiyle &#304;ran halk&#305; aras&#305;ndaki fark &#231;o&#287;unlukla g&#246;r&#252;nmez k&#305;l&#305;n&#305;yor. &#214;ld&#252;r&#252;len &#304;ranl&#305;lar (veya L&#252;bnanl&#305;lar) hakk&#305;nda &#8220;died&#8221; denirken &#304;srailliler hakk&#305;nda killed deniyor. Sanki bir canavar &#304;sraillileri &#246;ld&#252;rd&#252; de &#304;ranl&#305;lar yolda y&#252;r&#252;rken hakk&#305;n rahmetine kavu&#351;mu&#351; gibi.</p><p>Bu gramer her iki y&#246;nde de i&#351;liyor. Ve her iki y&#246;nde de ayn&#305; &#351;eyi yap&#305;yor: Sava&#351;&#305; ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmaz, hakl&#305; ve temiz g&#246;stermek.</p><h2><strong>Lentricchia&#8217;n&#305;n Rahats&#305;z Edici Sorusu</strong></h2><p>Frank Lentricchia ve Jody McAuliffe&#8217;nin Katiller, Sanat&#231;&#305;lar ve Ter&#246;ristler adl&#305; kitab&#305; daha sert bir yerden ba&#351;l&#305;yor. Hat&#305;rlayan vard&#305;r, besteci Karlheinz Stockhausen, ikiz kulelerin y&#305;k&#305;l&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305; b&#252;y&#252;k bir sanat eseri olarak tan&#305;mlam&#305;&#351;t&#305; ve bu b&#252;y&#252;k bir skandal yaratt&#305;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sEGc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F775ff45f-3009-4969-9c1f-365eb0a1d940_850x400.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sEGc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F775ff45f-3009-4969-9c1f-365eb0a1d940_850x400.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sEGc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F775ff45f-3009-4969-9c1f-365eb0a1d940_850x400.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sEGc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F775ff45f-3009-4969-9c1f-365eb0a1d940_850x400.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sEGc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F775ff45f-3009-4969-9c1f-365eb0a1d940_850x400.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sEGc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F775ff45f-3009-4969-9c1f-365eb0a1d940_850x400.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Lentricchia ve McAuliffe&#8217;ye g&#246;re Stockhausen tarihsel bir ger&#231;e&#287;e istemeden de olsa parmak basm&#305;&#351;t&#305;: Politik a&#351;&#305;r&#305;l&#305;k ile avangard sanat, son iki y&#252;zy&#305;ld&#305;r birbirini besliyor. &#350;iddet estetize edildi&#287;inde, estetik &#351;iddeti me&#351;rula&#351;t&#305;rabiliyor.</p><p><em>&#8220;Sanat, g&#246;ndergesel bi&#231;imini korudu&#287;u s&#252;rece y&#305;k&#305;m&#305;n &#231;er&#231;eve formu olarak kullan&#305;lagelmi&#351;tir.&#8221; Lentricchia &amp; McAuliffe</em></p><p>Bu &#231;er&#231;eveyle White House&#8217;un Top Gun videolar&#305;na bakmak gerekiyor. Bombard&#305;man g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;lerini aksiyon sinemas&#305;n&#305;n estetik diliyle birle&#351;tirmek, y&#305;k&#305;m&#305; ve &#246;l&#252;m&#252; e&#287;lendirici ve heyecan verici k&#305;l&#305;yor. Bilin&#231;li bir estetik se&#231;im. Ve bu se&#231;imin insani maliyeti var: Alt&#305;ndaki enkaz&#305; g&#246;r&#252;nmez k&#305;lmak.</p><h1><strong>&#304;ki G&#246;rsel, &#304;ki D&#252;nya G&#246;r&#252;&#351;&#252;</strong></h1><h2><strong>&#304;ran: Kutsal Esteti&#287;in Siyasi Dili</strong></h2><p><a href="http://Khamenei.ir">Khamenei.ir</a> resmi hesab&#305;ndan yay&#305;nlanan g&#246;rsel.</p><p><em>Haydar&#8217;&#305;n (Hz. Ali) y&#252;ce ad&#305;yla (Aleyhisselam)</em></p><p><em>O &#252;mmetin Firavununa s&#246;yle; (Musa&#8217;n&#305;n ordusu gibi) Nil&#8217;e do&#287;ru geliyorlar,</em></p><p><em>De ki; Ali, Z&#252;lfikar&#8217;&#305; ile &#304;srail&#8217;e do&#287;ru geliyor.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWtK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2430b4-3c20-4bb4-beef-0cf6a1e3e29c_675x1200.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWtK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2430b4-3c20-4bb4-beef-0cf6a1e3e29c_675x1200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWtK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2430b4-3c20-4bb4-beef-0cf6a1e3e29c_675x1200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWtK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2430b4-3c20-4bb4-beef-0cf6a1e3e29c_675x1200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWtK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2430b4-3c20-4bb4-beef-0cf6a1e3e29c_675x1200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWtK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2430b4-3c20-4bb4-beef-0cf6a1e3e29c_675x1200.png" width="675" height="1200" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWtK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2430b4-3c20-4bb4-beef-0cf6a1e3e29c_675x1200.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWtK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2430b4-3c20-4bb4-beef-0cf6a1e3e29c_675x1200.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWtK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2430b4-3c20-4bb4-beef-0cf6a1e3e29c_675x1200.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OWtK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2430b4-3c20-4bb4-beef-0cf6a1e3e29c_675x1200.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bu g&#246;rsel, Ortado&#287;u&#8217;da &#231;ok iyi okunan bir g&#246;rsel dilde konu&#351;uyor. Analiz edelim:</p><ul><li><p>Renk paleti: Lacivert ve alt&#305;n. &#304;slam gelene&#287;inde bu kombinasyon y&#252;celi&#287;i ve ilahi adaleti &#231;a&#287;r&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;yor. &#214;fke de&#287;il, hak talebi esteti&#287;i.</p></li><li><p>&#304;mge: Tutan el ve k&#305;l&#305;&#231;, Hz. Ali&#8217;nin Z&#252;lfikar&#8217;&#305;na do&#287;rudan at&#305;f. F&#252;zeler k&#305;l&#305;&#231; formunda &#231;izilmi&#351;, modern teknoloji, <strong>kutsal bir tarihin i&#231;ine yerle&#351;tiriliyor</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Metin: Kur&#8217;an ayeti ve &#304;srail ismi ayn&#305; c&#252;mlede. Dini me&#351;ruiyet ile siyasi hedef ayr&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;lamaz bi&#231;imde birle&#351;tiriliyor.</p></li><li><p>Kaynak: <a href="http://khamenei.ir">khamenei.ir</a>, bu bir sosyal medya kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305;n&#305;n payla&#351;&#305;m&#305; de&#287;il. Merhum devlet lideri i&#231;in haz&#305;rlanan resmi ileti&#351;im materyali. Yani siyasi bir estetik karar. </p></li></ul><p>Toby Clark&#8217;&#305;n kitab&#305;ndan &#351;u k&#305;sm&#305; hat&#305;rlamak gerekiyor bence. G&#252;&#231;l&#252; propaganda, hedef kitlesinin zaten inand&#305;&#287;&#305; &#351;eyleri s&#246;yler ama onlar&#305; g&#246;rsel ve duygusal olarak do&#287;rular. Bu g&#246;rseli g&#246;ren bir &#304;ranl&#305;, Irakl&#305;, L&#252;bnanl&#305; ya da Filistinlinin i&#231;inde zaten var olan tarihsel y&#252;k bu imgelerle y&#252;zle&#351;iyor ve g&#252;&#231;leniyor. Ellul&#8217;un asl&#305;nda s&#246;yledi&#287;i &#351;ey yineleniyor burada. <strong>Var olan e&#287;ilimleri yo&#287;unla&#351;t&#305;rmak.</strong></p><p>&#304;ran&#8217;&#305;n g&#246;rsel ileti&#351;imi estetik rafine dille, derin tarihi referanslarla s&#252;rd&#252;rd&#252;&#287;&#252; g&#246;rsel ileti&#351;im dili asl&#305;nda iki &#351;eye hizmet ediyor. Binlerce y&#305;ll&#305;k g&#246;rsel k&#252;lt&#252;r birikimi olan bir medeniyet oldu&#287;unu g&#246;stermek. Zafer anlat&#305;s&#305;n&#305; kutsallar&#305;n yan&#305;nda oldu&#287;unu ifade ederek kurmak.</p><h2><strong>ABD: Pop K&#252;lt&#252;r&#252;n Silahla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305;</strong></h2><p>Asl&#305;nda ABD de ayn&#305; &#351;eyi yapmak istiyor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UrFh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c8a4623-6a3d-486f-a28c-03199d08c5a0_3000x2000.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UrFh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c8a4623-6a3d-486f-a28c-03199d08c5a0_3000x2000.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UrFh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c8a4623-6a3d-486f-a28c-03199d08c5a0_3000x2000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UrFh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c8a4623-6a3d-486f-a28c-03199d08c5a0_3000x2000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UrFh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c8a4623-6a3d-486f-a28c-03199d08c5a0_3000x2000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UrFh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c8a4623-6a3d-486f-a28c-03199d08c5a0_3000x2000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Trump Beyaz Saray&#8217;da dini liderlerin kendisine dokunarak etti&#287;i duay&#305; her yere yayd&#305;. Ama &#304;ran &#231;at&#305;&#351;mas&#305;n&#305;n ba&#351;&#305;ndan itibaren dinci ve irrasyonel bir y&#246;netime kar&#351;&#305; laiklik savunucusu diskurunu sahiplendikleri i&#231;in garip bir tepki yaratt&#305; globalde.</p><p>Ve di&#287;er yandan ABD en b&#252;y&#252;k sermayesi olan Hollywood imgelerini kullan&#305;yor.</p><p><em>White House @WhiteHouse, 6 Mart 2026: &#8220;JUSTICE THE AMERICAN WAY.&#8221; Top Gun: Maverick&#8217;ten al&#305;nan sahneler ger&#231;ek bombard&#305;man g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;leriyle birle&#351;tirildi.</em></p><p><em>White House @WhiteHouse, 6 Mart 2026: &#8220;OPERATION EPIC FURY&#8221; UNCLASSIFIED etiketli gece g&#246;r&#252;&#351;&#252; bombard&#305;man g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;s&#252;.</em></p><p>Bu iki videoyu inceleyince hem teknik a&#231;&#305;dan etkili hem de etik a&#231;&#305;dan derin sorunlar ta&#351;&#305;yan bir strateji g&#246;r&#252;yorum.</p><p>White House sosyal medyas&#305; operasyonun ba&#351;&#305;ndan bu yana &#351;u referanslara ba&#351;vurdu: Top Gun: Maverick, Braveheart, Iron Man, Breaking Bad, Gladiator, SpongeBob SquarePants, Grand Theft Auto, Mortal Kombat. Bunlar&#305;n hepsi ger&#231;ek sald&#305;r&#305; g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;leriyle kurgulanarak yay&#305;mland&#305;.</p><p>&#304;leti&#351;im stratejisi a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan ne yap&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;na bakal&#305;m: Mesaj&#305;n hedef kitlesi gen&#231; erkekler, &#246;zellikle oyun ve aksiyon sinemas&#305; t&#252;keticileri. Bu grup, 2024 se&#231;iminde Trump&#8217;&#305;n en g&#252;&#231;l&#252; demografisiydi. Kullan&#305;lan dil, bu kitlenin zaten t&#252;ketti&#287;i i&#231;erik format&#305;n&#305;n i&#231;ine yerle&#351;tirilmi&#351;. Gamification ile sava&#351; bir oyun aray&#252;z&#252;ne, ekrandaki hedef bir video oyunu elementine d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;l&#252;yor. Ayn&#305; zamanda <em>short term pain, long term gain</em> gibi ak&#305;lda kal&#305;c&#305;, k&#305;sa, manas&#305;n&#305; sorgulaman&#305;n bile anlams&#305;z oldu&#287;u sloganlar ileti&#351;imi h&#305;zland&#305;r&#305;yor.</p><div id="tiktok-iframe?media=1&amp;app=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiktok.com%2F%40nowthisimpact%2Fvideo%2F7615326155331194125%3F_r%3D1%26_t%3DZS-94bGbDoQJur&amp;key=e27c740634285c9ddc20db64f73358dd" class="tiktok-wrap outer" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.tiktok.com/@nowthisimpact/video/7615326155331194125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Trump said the exact same thing about tariffs: 'short-term pain, long-term gain.' So far, they've mostly meant higher prices and slower growth. Now, that same line is being repeated by news outlets and the Trump admin to justify a new war in the Middle East that could drive up costs in the U.S. The problem? No one can explain what the supposed 'long-term gain' actually is. with @blueatlgeorgia&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/92516528-efea-489e-b1e4-80288ae0eb5d_1080x1920.jpeg&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;NowThis Impact&quot;,&quot;embed_url&quot;:&quot;https://cdn.iframe.ly/api/iframe?media=1&amp;app=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiktok.com%2F%40nowthisimpact%2Fvideo%2F7615326155331194125%3F_r%3D1%26_t%3DZS-94bGbDoQJur&amp;key=e27c740634285c9ddc20db64f73358dd&quot;,&quot;author_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.tiktok.com/@nowthisimpact&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="TikTokCreateTikTokEmbed"><iframe id="iframe-tiktok-iframe?media=1&amp;app=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiktok.com%2F%40nowthisimpact%2Fvideo%2F7615326155331194125%3F_r%3D1%26_t%3DZS-94bGbDoQJur&amp;key=e27c740634285c9ddc20db64f73358dd" class="tiktok-iframe" src="https://cdn.iframe.ly/api/iframe?media=1&amp;app=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiktok.com%2F%40nowthisimpact%2Fvideo%2F7615326155331194125%3F_r%3D1%26_t%3DZS-94bGbDoQJur&amp;key=e27c740634285c9ddc20db64f73358dd" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; fullscreen; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen="" scrolling="no" loading="lazy"></iframe><iframe src="https://team-hosted-public.s3.amazonaws.com/set-then-check-cookie.html" id="third-party-iframe-tiktok-iframe?media=1&amp;app=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiktok.com%2F%40nowthisimpact%2Fvideo%2F7615326155331194125%3F_r%3D1%26_t%3DZS-94bGbDoQJur&amp;key=e27c740634285c9ddc20db64f73358dd" class="third-party-cookie-check-iframe" style="display: none;" loading="lazy"></iframe><div class="tiktok-wrap static" data-component-name="TikTokCreateStaticTikTokEmbed"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@nowthisimpact/video/7615326155331194125" target="_blank"><img class="tiktok thumbnail" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qdzn!,w_640,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92516528-efea-489e-b1e4-80288ae0eb5d_1080x1920.jpeg" style="background-image: url(https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qdzn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92516528-efea-489e-b1e4-80288ae0eb5d_1080x1920.jpeg);" loading="lazy"></a><div class="content"><a class="author" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@nowthisimpact" target="_blank">@nowthisimpact</a><a class="title" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@nowthisimpact/video/7615326155331194125" target="_blank">Trump said the exact same thing about tariffs: 'short-term pain, long-term gain.' So far, they've mostly meant higher prices and slower growth. Now, that same line is being repeated by news outlets and the Trump admin to justify a new war in the Middle East that could drive up costs in the U.S. The problem? No one can explain what the supposed 'long-term gain' actually is. with @blueatlgeorgia</a></div></div><div class="fallback-failure" id="fallback-failure-tiktok-iframe?media=1&amp;app=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiktok.com%2F%40nowthisimpact%2Fvideo%2F7615326155331194125%3F_r%3D1%26_t%3DZS-94bGbDoQJur&amp;key=e27c740634285c9ddc20db64f73358dd"><div class="error-content"><img class="error-icon" src="https://substackcdn.com//img/alert-circle.svg" loading="lazy">Tiktok failed to load.<br><br>Enable 3rd party cookies or use another browser</div></div></div><p>&#8220;OPERATION EPIC FURY&#8221;, &#8220;Locked in&#8221;, &#8220;JUSTICE THE AMERICAN WAY&#8221;&#8230; Bunlar siyasi bir gerek&#231;e sunmuyor. Bir gerek&#231;eye ihtiya&#231; duymuyor bile. Aksiyonu estetize ediyor, heyecan verici ve hakl&#305; g&#246;steriyor. S&#246;yledi&#287;i tek &#351;ey: &#8220;G&#252;&#231;l&#252;y&#252;z, hakl&#305;y&#305;z, cool&#8217;uz ve bu muhte&#351;em g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor.&#8221;</p><div class="pullquote"><p><em>Ge&#231;mi&#351; y&#246;netimler neden sava&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305; anlat&#305;rd&#305;. Bu y&#246;netim nas&#305;l sava&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305; g&#246;steriyor.</em></p><p><em>Kristopher Purcell, eski Beyaz Saray ileti&#351;im dan&#305;&#351;man&#305;</em></p></div><p>Ama bu stratejinin ciddi ileti&#351;im a&#231;&#305;klar&#305; da var. Tom Cruise, Ben Stiller ve di&#287;er sanat&#231;&#305;lar videolar&#305;n&#305;n kullan&#305;m&#305;na izin vermediklerini kamuoyuna duyurdu. Bu ikincil bir kriz yaratt&#305;: Sanat&#231;&#305;lar&#305;n sesli itirazlar&#305;, White House&#8217;un aksiyon mask&#252;lenli&#287;i mesaj&#305;n&#305; do&#287;rudan baltalad&#305;.</p><p>Biraz daha derin sorular sormak istiyorum. Bu videolar, sald&#305;r&#305;lar&#305;n alt&#305;ndaki ger&#231;ekli&#287;i yani &#246;len &#231;ocuklar&#305;, y&#305;k&#305;lan mahalleleri, yerinden edilmi&#351; aileleri, tamamen g&#246;r&#252;nmez k&#305;l&#305;yor. Chicago Ba&#351;piskoposu Kardinal Cupich&#8217;in dedi&#287;i gibi: &#8220;H&#252;k&#252;metimiz bir halk&#305;n ac&#305;s&#305;n&#305; kendi e&#287;lencemizin arka plan&#305;na d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;yor.&#8221; Bu, Toby Clark&#8217;&#305;n kitab&#305;nda &#8220;sava&#351;&#305;n sanitizasyonu&#8221; olarak analiz etti&#287;i &#351;eyin 2026 versiyonu: <strong>G&#246;rsel propaganda, &#246;l&#252;m&#252; estetize ederek kabul edilebilir k&#305;l&#305;yor.</strong></p><p>Ve burada Chomsky&#8217;nin filtreleme teorisi devreye giriyor: Bu videolar 63 milyon g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;leme al&#305;rken, ayn&#305; operasyonun alt&#305;ndaki &#304;ranl&#305; sivil kay&#305;plar&#305;n&#305; anlatan bir video hangi g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;lemeye ula&#351;abilir? Hangi platform onu &#246;ne &#231;&#305;kar&#305;r? (&#199;ok &#246;z&#252;r diliyorum Chomsky al&#305;nt&#305;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;m i&#231;in ama bu kavramsalla&#351;t&#305;rma kafamda d&#246;n&#252;p duruyordu ve metinden atamad&#305;m.)</p><p>Bunun kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;nda Dubai ve Katar&#8217;&#305;n bombalanmas&#305; da b&#246;lgenin dengesini bozdu. Bir yandan d&#252;nyan&#305;n en g&#252;venli &#351;ehri oldu&#287;u iddias&#305;ndaki Dubai&#8217;ye bombalar d&#252;&#351;t&#252;&#287;&#252;, insanlar&#305;n havalimanlar&#305;na ak&#305;n etti&#287;ini duyduk, di&#287;er yandan da &#252;lkedeki influencer&#8217;lar&#305;n &#8220;Hi&#231; korkmuyorum &#231;&#252;nk&#252; beni kimin korudu&#287;unu biliyorum&#8221; i&#231;erikleri d&#252;&#351;t&#252;. Sonradan &#246;&#287;rendik ki Dubai&#8217;den negatif g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252; yaymak yasaklanm&#305;&#351;, baya baya yasaklanm&#305;&#351;.</p><h1><strong>Boom Boom Tel Aviv ya da Kar&#351;&#305; Taraf&#305;n Vir&#252;s&#252;</strong></h1><p>12 g&#252;n sava&#351;&#305; olarak an&#305;lan s&#252;re&#231;te hayat&#305;m&#305;za girdi Boom Boom Tel Aviv. Asl&#305;nda sava&#351; ileti&#351;imi tarihinde nadir g&#246;r&#252;len bir fenomen, devlet ve ordu altyap&#305;s&#305; olmadan, yaln&#305;zca bir AI arac&#305; ve do&#287;ru zamanlama ile milyonlara ula&#351;an bir i&#231;erik. TikTok, Instagram ve X&#8217;te defalarca kald&#305;r&#305;ld&#305;, defalarca geri d&#246;nd&#252;.</p><div id="youtube2-qZkAzeNvHbw" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;qZkAzeNvHbw&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/qZkAzeNvHbw?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>&#350;ark&#305;n&#305;n kendisi kas&#305;tl&#305; olarak ham ve k&#305;&#351;k&#305;rt&#305;c&#305;: Tel Aviv &#252;zerine d&#252;&#351;en f&#252;zeleri kutluyor, Gazze&#8217;de &#246;ld&#252;r&#252;len &#231;ocuklar&#305;n ac&#305;s&#305;n&#305; referans al&#305;yor.</p><p>Katiller, Sanat&#231;&#305;lar ve Ter&#246;ristler&#8217;de sorulan &#351;uydu: <strong>Avangard sanat ile radikal eylem aras&#305;ndaki s&#305;n&#305;r nerede biter?</strong> Bu video da bence bu soruyu dijital k&#252;lt&#252;r sava&#351;&#305;na ta&#351;&#305;d&#305;.</p><p>Bu &#351;ark&#305; viral oldu &#231;&#252;nk&#252; Ellul&#8217;un tarif etti&#287;i &#351;eyi yapt&#305;, tepeden inmedi, insanlar&#305;n i&#231;indeki &#351;eyi d&#305;&#351;a vurdu. Filistin&#8217;e, Gazze&#8217;ye, y&#305;llard&#305;r biriken &#246;fkeye ses oldu. Algoritma de&#287;il, ham duygu ta&#351;&#305;d&#305;. <strong>Ve bu, hi&#231;bir pazarlama b&#252;t&#231;esiyle sat&#305;n al&#305;namaz.</strong></p><h2><strong>Bernays: R&#305;zay&#305; &#220;retmek</strong></h2><p>1928&#8217;de yay&#305;mlanan Propaganda&#8217;da Edward Bernays &#351;unu s&#246;yledi: <strong>Demokrasi kalabal&#305;klar&#305;n kendi kendini y&#246;netmesi de&#287;il, se&#231;kinlerin halk&#305;n r&#305;zas&#305;n&#305; &#252;retmesidir.</strong> Bu tezi pratikte bizzat test etmi&#351;ti, 1. D&#252;nya Sava&#351;&#305;&#8217;nda bar&#305;&#351;&#231;&#305; bir ABD kamuoyunu sava&#351; yanl&#305;s&#305;na &#231;evirmi&#351;ti.</p><p>Netanyahu&#8217;nun Eyl&#252;l 2025&#8217;teki influencer toplant&#305;s&#305;, Bernays&#8217;&#305;n 1928&#8217;de tarif etti&#287;i &#351;eyin g&#252;ncel versiyonu. Kitleye de&#287;il, kitlelere ula&#351;an arac&#305;lara hitap etmek. Platform de&#287;i&#351;ti, prensip ayn&#305; kald&#305;.</p><h2><strong>Ellul: &#304;nsanlar Anlam Arar</strong></h2><p>Jacques Ellul&#8217;un 1962 tarihli Propagandes&#8217;&#305;n&#305;n daha rahats&#305;z edici bir vurgusu var: <strong>Propaganda insanlar&#305; kand&#305;rmaz, onlara anlam verir</strong>. Modern insan, karma&#351;&#305;k ger&#231;ekli&#287;i sindirmek i&#231;in basit &#351;emalar ister. Propaganda bu ihtiyac&#305; kar&#351;&#305;lar.</p><p>Ellul iki t&#252;r propaganda ay&#305;rt eder. Ajitasyon propagandas&#305; h&#305;zl&#305;, sert, aksiyona d&#246;n&#252;kt&#252;r ve iktidarlar&#305; sarsar. Entegrasyon propagandas&#305; yava&#351; ve sab&#305;rl&#305;d&#305;r, kimli&#287;i in&#351;a eder, aidiyet yarat&#305;r. Fark edilmez &#231;&#252;nk&#252; sald&#305;r&#305; gibi de&#287;il, ait olma gibi hissettirir.</p><p><em>Propagandan&#305;n b&#252;y&#252;k g&#252;c&#252;, modern insana her &#351;eyi a&#231;&#305;klayan basit &#351;emalar sunmas&#305;ndan gelir.</em></p><p>TikTok ve X algoritmalar&#305;n&#305;n bu kadar etkili olmas&#305;n&#305;n teorik a&#231;&#305;klamas&#305; bu. Algoritma, Ellul&#8217;un tarif etti&#287;i anlam ihtiyac&#305;n&#305; besliyor, izleyiciye tutarl&#305; ve anla&#351;&#305;l&#305;r bir ger&#231;eklik sunuyor. <strong>Ger&#231;ekli&#287;in kendisini de&#287;il, bir ger&#231;eklik hissini.</strong></p><h2><strong>Chomsky: Kimin Medyas&#305;?</strong></h2><p>Herman ve Chomsky&#8217;nin 1988 tarihli R&#305;zan&#305;n &#304;malat&#305; kitab&#305;, medyay&#305; bilin&#231;li manip&#252;lasyon olarak de&#287;il yap&#305;sal bir filtre sistemi olarak analiz ediyor. D&#246;rt filtre var, sahiplik, reklam ba&#287;&#305;ml&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;, kaynak ili&#351;kileri ve iktidar bask&#305;s&#305;&#8230; <strong>Bu d&#246;rt filtre, haberin ne olaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; belirler.</strong> Gazeteci kas&#305;tl&#305; yalan s&#246;ylemez, sadece hangi ger&#231;eklerin &#246;nemli oldu&#287;unu i&#231;selle&#351;tirmi&#351; haldedir.</p><p>Chomsky&#8217;nin en keskin kavramsalla&#351;t&#305;rmas&#305; hak eden ve hak etmeyen kurban aras&#305;ndaki ayr&#305;mda bence. Ayn&#305; &#351;iddete maruz kalan iki grup, e&#287;er siyasi &#231;&#305;kar birinde varsa, medyada bamba&#351;ka yer bulur. Biri isimle, foto&#287;rafla, ailesiyle an&#305;l&#305;r. Di&#287;eri toplu say&#305;yla.</p><p>Bu ayr&#305;m, 2026 sava&#351; haberlerinde &#231;&#305;plak g&#246;zle g&#246;r&#252;lebilir: &#214;ld&#252;r&#252;len &#304;ranl&#305; generaller isimli haber olurken, &#304;ran&#8217;&#305;n misilleme sald&#305;r&#305;lar&#305;nda hayat&#305;n&#305; kaybeden siviller say&#305;sal veri olarak ge&#231;iyor. Ve &#304;srail&#8217;e dair sald&#305;r&#305;lara dair asla resmi bir a&#231;&#305;klama duyam&#305;yoruz. S&#252;rekli bir yerlerin y&#305;k&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;, yand&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;, birilerinin &#246;ld&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252; duyuyoruz ama resmi a&#231;&#305;klama yok.</p><p>Bu ba&#287;lamda &#8220;ulusal g&#252;venlik&#8221; arg&#252;man&#305; ba&#351;ka bir anlam kazan&#305;yor: Kimin ulusal g&#252;venli&#287;i, hangi sesler i&#231;in tehdit?</p><p><strong>Bu uzun yaz&#305;y&#305; bitirirken &#351;unu netle&#351;tirmek istiyorum: Taraflar&#305;n ileti&#351;im stratejilerini analiz etmek, o taraflar&#305;n eylemlerini hakl&#305;la&#351;t&#305;rmak de&#287;ildir.</strong></p><p>ABD ve &#304;srail&#8217;in ileti&#351;im operasyonu teknik a&#231;&#305;dan son derece sofistike. Hedef kitleyi biliyor, format&#305; biliyor, algoritmay&#305; biliyor. Ama bu sofistike operasyonun alt&#305;nda yatan &#351;eyi de g&#246;rmek gerekiyor: Y&#305;k&#305;m&#305; e&#287;lenceli ve cool k&#305;lmak i&#231;in b&#252;y&#252;k bir &#231;aba harcan&#305;yor. &#8220;Operation Epic Fury&#8221; ad&#305;n&#305; koyan, bunu Top Gun m&#252;zi&#287;iyle kurguya d&#246;ken, 63 milyon insana izleten bir makine var. Bu makinenin i&#351;levi, bir halk&#305;n bombalanmas&#305;n&#305; geni&#351; bir izleyiciye kabul ettirmek.</p><p>&#304;ran&#8217;&#305;n ileti&#351;im operasyonu ise farkl&#305; bir g&#252;ce sahip &#231;&#252;nk&#252; <strong>tarihsel bir yaran&#305;n i&#231;inden konu&#351;uyor.</strong> Onlarca y&#305;ll&#305;k m&#252;dahale, g&#252;&#231;l&#252; &#350;ii g&#246;rsel k&#252;t&#252;phanesi, yapt&#305;r&#305;mlar, vekalet sava&#351;&#305;, petrol politikas&#305;, bunlar&#305;n yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305; birikmi&#351; duygu, herhangi bir ileti&#351;im stratejisinden daha g&#252;&#231;l&#252; bir zemin olu&#351;turuyor. Ellul&#8217;un dedi&#287;i &#351;ey bu: En etkili propaganda, var olan ger&#231;eklerin &#252;zerine in&#351;a edilendir. Ve hepimizi &#351;a&#351;&#305;rt&#305;yor.</p><p>Ve tam bu noktada Toby Clark&#8217;&#305;n sorusu anlam kazan&#305;yor: <strong>Sanat ne zaman propagandaya d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;r?</strong> Belki hi&#231; d&#246;n&#252;&#351;m&#252;yor. Belki her zaman &#246;yleydi. Ama biz, bu g&#252;c&#252;n fark&#305;nda olarak m&#305;, olmayarak m&#305; t&#252;ketiyoruz?</p><p><strong>Peki biz ne yapaca&#287;&#305;z?</strong></p><p>Bu soruyu &#8220;medya okuryazarl&#305;&#287;&#305;&#8221; &#231;er&#231;evesine s&#305;k&#305;&#351;t&#305;rmak istemiyorum. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; o &#231;er&#231;eve kayna&#287;&#305;n&#305; kontrol et, do&#287;rula, ele&#351;tirel d&#252;&#351;&#252;n &#252;&#231;l&#252;s&#252;ne s&#305;k&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. Bunlar do&#287;ru ama yetersiz. Yetersiz &#231;&#252;nk&#252; sorun bilgi eksikli&#287;i de&#287;il.</p><p>White House videolar&#305;n&#305; izleyip bu propaganda diye d&#252;&#351;&#252;nen biri de o videoyu izlemi&#351; oluyor. Algoritma i&#231;in bu yeterli. 63 milyon g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;lemenin ka&#231;&#305; inanan, ka&#231;&#305; reddeden g&#246;zlerden geldi? Ne farkeder ki? &#214;zellikle bombalar alt&#305;nda &#246;len k&#305;zlar i&#231;in&#8230; </p><p>Ellul diyor ki; &#8220;propagandaya kar&#351;&#305; en savunmas&#305;z olanlar, e&#287;itimsiz ve bilgisizler de&#287;il. En &#231;ok haber t&#252;keten, en &#231;ok bilin&#231;li oldu&#287;unu d&#252;&#351;&#252;nenlerdir.&#8221; &#199;&#252;nk&#252; ne kadar &#231;ok i&#231;erik t&#252;ketirsen, o i&#231;eri&#287;in yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305; duygusal ve zihinsel &#231;er&#231;eve o kadar derinle&#351;iyor. Ele&#351;tiri bile bu &#231;er&#231;evenin i&#231;inde ger&#231;ekle&#351;iyor.</p><p>O zaman mesele izlerken ne hissetti&#287;imize ne yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z.</p><p>Bir bombard&#305;man g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;s&#252; izlerken adrenalin y&#252;kseliyorsa, bu tepkiyi fark etmek bir &#351;eydir. Bunun tasarland&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;, kurguland&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;, bu adrenalin i&#231;in optimize edildi&#287;ini bilmek ba&#351;ka bir &#351;eydir. &#304;kincisi birincisini durdurmaz ama en az&#305;ndan bir mesafe a&#231;ar.</p><p><strong>Bu mesafe, dijital okuryazarl&#305;k kurslar&#305;n&#305;n &#246;&#287;retti&#287;i &#351;ey de&#287;il.</strong> Bu, kendi duygusal tepkilerine tan&#305;k olabilme kapasitesi. Ve bu kapasite, bug&#252;n belki de en az bulunan &#351;ey.</p><p>&#199;&#252;nk&#252; algoritmalar tam olarak bunu kapatmak i&#231;in tasarland&#305;.</p><p><strong>KAYNAKLAR</strong></p><p>Toby Clark, Sanat ve Propaganda: Kitle K&#252;lt&#252;r&#252; &#199;a&#287;&#305;nda Politik &#304;mge, Ayr&#305;nt&#305; Yay&#305;nlar&#305;.</p><p>Frank Lentricchia &amp; Jody McAuliffe, Katiller, Sanat&#231;&#305;lar ve Ter&#246;ristler, Ayr&#305;nt&#305; Yay&#305;nlar&#305;.</p><p>Edward Bernays, Propaganda, 1928.</p><p>Jacques Ellul, Propagandes, 1962.</p><p>Edward S. Herman &amp; Noam Chomsky, Manufacturing Consent, 1988.</p><p>CIA resmi X hesab&#305; (@CIA), 24 &#350;ubat 2026.</p><p>https://sheets.works/data-viz/trump-iran</p><p>Iran International, &#8220;CIA Launches Farsi-Language Intelligence Recruitment Campaign&#8221;, 24 &#350;ubat 2026.</p><p>Fortune, &#8220;CIA offers informant tips as US Iran strike looms&#8221;, 25 &#350;ubat 2026.</p><p>Kapak: Notes to Basquiat, Gordon Bennett - 1999</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Babil Kulesi'nin Dibindeki Adam]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tanr&#305;&#8217;ya ula&#351;mak i&#231;in kule in&#351;a ederken, Bruegel minik bir detay ekledi.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/babil-kulesinin-dibindeki-adam</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/babil-kulesinin-dibindeki-adam</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[merve emine şerbetçi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 05:01:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVql!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09bab71-2512-4ec1-9328-57b21944f727_1024x666.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Tanr&#305;&#8217;ya ula&#351;mak i&#231;in kule in&#351;a ederken, Bruegel minik bir detay ekledi.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rfmi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46907081-808b-4d20-b0c4-d07cb9ea52de_1600x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rfmi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46907081-808b-4d20-b0c4-d07cb9ea52de_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rfmi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46907081-808b-4d20-b0c4-d07cb9ea52de_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rfmi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46907081-808b-4d20-b0c4-d07cb9ea52de_1600x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rfmi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46907081-808b-4d20-b0c4-d07cb9ea52de_1600x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rfmi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46907081-808b-4d20-b0c4-d07cb9ea52de_1600x900.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rfmi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46907081-808b-4d20-b0c4-d07cb9ea52de_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rfmi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46907081-808b-4d20-b0c4-d07cb9ea52de_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rfmi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46907081-808b-4d20-b0c4-d07cb9ea52de_1600x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rfmi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46907081-808b-4d20-b0c4-d07cb9ea52de_1600x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Yok, bunlar de&#287;il. Ba&#351;ka bi&#351;ey. </figcaption></figure></div><p>Pieter Bruegel 1563&#8217;te <em>Babil Kulesi</em>&#8216;ni bitirdi&#287;inde ortaya Bruegel&#8217;in kariyeri a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan bir zafer, insanl&#305;k ve sanat tarihi a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan y&#252;zy&#305;llarca konu&#351;ulabilecek bir ba&#351;yap&#305;t &#231;&#305;kt&#305;:</p><p>&#214;ylesine g&#246;rkemli bir yap&#305;yd&#305; ki bak&#305;&#351;lar&#305;n&#305;z &#246;nce yukar&#305; &#231;ekiliyordu, Roma Kolezyumu&#8217;nun ve Orta&#231;a&#287; katedrallerinin izlerini ta&#351;&#305;yan, bulutlara uzanan tu&#287;la bir kibir abidesi. &#304;nsanl&#305;k, birle&#351;mi&#351; ve Tanr&#305;&#8217;ya meydan okuyordu. Ve hala bitmemi&#351;ti.</p><p>Bir de, bir Kuzeyli latifesi olarak, Bruegel tabloya bir &#351;ey eklemi&#351;ti. Tablonun sol alt k&#246;&#351;esinde, kalabal&#305;&#287;&#305;n aras&#305;nda, in&#351;aat&#305;n tantanas&#305;ndan habersiz, &#231;&#246;melmi&#351; bir adam. K&#252;&#231;&#252;k. Ayr&#305;nt&#305; say&#305;lacak kadar k&#252;&#231;&#252;k. Ve yap&#305;yor oldu&#287;u &#351;ey, do&#287;an&#305;n zorunlu bir &#231;a&#287;r&#305;s&#305;na cevap vermek.</p><p>Foto&#287;raf&#305; da burada.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMhk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141f08fc-f298-4d8c-92b8-089c5ef3666a_640x359.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMhk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141f08fc-f298-4d8c-92b8-089c5ef3666a_640x359.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMhk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141f08fc-f298-4d8c-92b8-089c5ef3666a_640x359.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMhk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141f08fc-f298-4d8c-92b8-089c5ef3666a_640x359.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMhk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141f08fc-f298-4d8c-92b8-089c5ef3666a_640x359.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMhk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141f08fc-f298-4d8c-92b8-089c5ef3666a_640x359.png" width="640" height="359" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/141f08fc-f298-4d8c-92b8-089c5ef3666a_640x359.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:359,&quot;width&quot;:640,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:415884,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/189265909?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141f08fc-f298-4d8c-92b8-089c5ef3666a_640x359.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMhk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141f08fc-f298-4d8c-92b8-089c5ef3666a_640x359.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMhk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141f08fc-f298-4d8c-92b8-089c5ef3666a_640x359.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMhk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141f08fc-f298-4d8c-92b8-089c5ef3666a_640x359.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMhk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F141f08fc-f298-4d8c-92b8-089c5ef3666a_640x359.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Bedenin Hakikati</h2><p>&#350;imdi &#246;nce kuzey sanat&#305;na dair bi&#351;ey s&#246;ylemem gerekiyor, Flemish ustalar detaylar&#305; rastgele se&#231;mezdi. Bruegel&#8217;in bu fig&#252;r&#252; oraya koymas&#305; da bir yorumdur bu nedenle. Biz de &#351;imdi Umberto Eco&#8217;nun dedi&#287;i gibi a&#351;&#305;r&#305; yorum yapaca&#287;&#305;z ve bu sahneye odaklanaca&#287;&#305;z. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; belki de tanr&#305;lar kat&#305;na &#231;&#305;kma iddias&#305;ndaki insanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n &#246;zeti, o oturma halinde okunabilir? <strong>Kule ne kadar y&#252;kse&#287;e &#231;&#305;karsa &#231;&#305;ks&#305;n, insan, bedeninin hakikatinine mahkumdur. Kral da bu ihtiya&#231;tan azade de&#287;ildir, patron da, peygamber de.</strong></p><p>Bu d&#252;&#351;&#252;nce Bat&#305; h&#252;manizminin kalbindeki en eski demokratik reflekstir. <em>Beden e&#351;itler.</em> Erasmus ayn&#305; d&#246;nemde yaz&#305;yordu, Montaigne biraz sonra kaleme alacakt&#305;; kibrin panzehiri olarak bedenin s&#305;radan ger&#231;ekli&#287;ini &#246;ne &#231;&#305;karmak, d&#246;nemin entelekt&#252;el bir jesti haline gelmi&#351;ti. Y&#252;celtme kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;nda s&#305;radan olan. &#304;ddia kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;nda et. &#304;nsan&#305;n do&#287;a ile kopmaz o a&#351;a&#287;&#305;l&#305;k ba&#287;&#305;.</p><p>Ben Bruegel&#8217;in mesaj&#305;n&#305; &#351;&#246;yle okuyorum: <em>Ne kadar y&#252;kse&#287;e &#231;&#305;karsan &#231;&#305;k, bedenin seni yere ba&#287;lar.</em> Ve bu ba&#287;, tam da bu ba&#287;, seni di&#287;erleriyle e&#351;it k&#305;lar. Kibrin s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;, herkesin payla&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305; bu ortak ve ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmaz insanl&#305;kta gizlidir.</p><h2>Kule Yeniden &#304;n&#351;a Ediliyor</h2><p>&#350;imdi 2025&#8217;e gelin.</p><p>D&#252;nyada bir avu&#231; insan var, yirmi, belki elli ki&#351;i, haydi Silikon Vadisi&#8217;nin C-Level ekibinin t&#252;m&#252;n&#252; sayal&#305;m, bu ki&#351;iler insanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n altyap&#305;s&#305;n&#305; tutuyorlar. Arama motorlar&#305;, sosyal medya ak&#305;&#351;lar&#305;, yapay zeka modelleri, &#246;deme sistemleri, bulut altyap&#305;s&#305;, uzay ara&#231;lar&#305;. Birka&#231; y&#305;l &#246;nce bunlar platform &#351;irketleriydi. (Ondan &#246;nce de hepimiz i&#231;in geek &#231;ocuklard&#305; da neyse buraya girmek istemiyorum) Akademisyenler &#351;imdi farkl&#305; bir kelime kullan&#305;yor: <strong>technofeodalism.</strong></p><p>Kavram&#305; Yunanistan&#8217;&#305;n eski Maliye Bakan&#305; Yanis Varoufakis&#8217;ten al&#305;yoruz: 2008 krizinin ard&#305;ndan kapitalizm d&#246;n&#252;&#351;meye ba&#351;lad&#305;; bulut altyap&#305;s&#305;, veri ve dijital platformlar &#231;a&#287;&#305;n topra&#287;&#305; haline geldi. Orta&#231;a&#287;&#8217;da kim topra&#287;a sahipse yani &#252;retim ara&#231;lar&#305; tekelindeyse, g&#252;&#231; ondayd&#305;. Bug&#252;n de kim bu altyap&#305;ya sahipse g&#252;&#231; onda. Fark &#351;u ki bug&#252;nki feodal beylerin g&#252;c&#252;n&#252; s&#305;n&#305;rlayacak bir krall&#305;k ya da kilise yap&#305;s&#305; ufukta g&#246;r&#252;nm&#252;yor. <em>Zaten bu beyleri hi&#231; kimse se&#231;medi ve hesaplar&#305;n&#305; kimseye vermiyorlar</em> (gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor &#351;imdilik diye bir &#351;erh d&#252;&#351;eyim de Claude ve ABD Savunma Bakanl&#305;&#287;&#305; aras&#305;ndaki minik s&#252;rt&#252;&#351;meye dair &#246;nlem alm&#305;&#351; olay&#305;m).</p><p>Tabii ki rakamlara bakal&#305;m.</p><p><strong>Google</strong> arama motorunda y&#252;zde 89,2 pazar pay&#305;na, mobil cihazlardan yap&#305;lan aramalarda ise y&#252;zde 94,9 pazar pay&#305;na sahip. Bu tekel, <a href="https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-wins-significant-remedies-against-google">A&#287;ustos 2024&#8217;te ABD Adalet Bakanl&#305;&#287;&#305;&#8217;n&#305;n a&#231;t&#305;&#287;&#305; davada bir federal mahkeme taraf&#305;ndan resm&#238; olarak tescillendi.</a> &#8220;Google bir tekeldir ve bu tekelini s&#252;rd&#252;rmek i&#231;in hareket etmi&#351;tir&#8221; diyen 277 sayfal&#305;k karara bak&#305;nca Google&#8217;&#305;n, yaln&#305;zca iPhone&#8217;da varsay&#305;lan arama motoru olma hakk&#305; i&#231;in Apple&#8217;a 2022&#8217;de yakla&#351;&#305;k 20 milyar dolar &#246;dedi&#287;i g&#246;r&#252;l&#252;yor. Rekabetin bu &#246;l&#231;ekte sat&#305;n al&#305;nmas&#305; m&#252;mk&#252;n oldu&#287;unda, pazar kelimesinin anlam&#305; yeniden tart&#305;&#351;maya a&#231;&#305;l&#305;r.</p><p><strong>Amazon</strong>&#8216;da tablo farkl&#305; ama e&#351;it derecede ayd&#305;nlat&#305;c&#305;. Platformdaki toplam sat&#305;&#351;lar&#305;n y&#252;zde altm&#305;&#351;&#305;ndan fazlas&#305; ba&#287;&#305;ms&#305;z sat&#305;c&#305;lardan geliyor. Yani milyonlarca k&#252;&#231;&#252;k i&#351;letme, varl&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; s&#252;rd&#252;rmek i&#231;in Amazon&#8217;un kurallar&#305;na, algoritmalar&#305;na ve giderek artan &#252;cretlerine tabi. <em>2024 y&#305;l&#305;nda bu sat&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n Amazon &#252;zerinden kolektif sat&#305;&#351;lar&#305; 290.000 dolar&#305;n &#252;zerine &#231;&#305;kt&#305;, ancak &#351;artlar&#305; belirleyen tek taraf Amazon olmaya devam ediyor: </em>Hangi &#252;r&#252;n&#252;n &#246;ne &#231;&#305;kaca&#287;&#305;, hangi sat&#305;c&#305;n&#305;n g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r olaca&#287;&#305;, hangi &#252;cretin ge&#231;erli say&#305;laca&#287;&#305;.</p><p><strong>Yapay zeka</strong> cephesinde ise tablo daha da girift. B&#252;y&#252;k dil modellerini e&#287;iten verinin b&#252;y&#252;k b&#246;l&#252;m&#252;, web&#8217;de yay&#305;mlanm&#305;&#351; i&#231;eriklerden olu&#351;uyor, yani gazetecilerin, yazarlar&#305;n, ara&#351;t&#305;rmac&#305;lar&#305;n, yarat&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n &#252;retti&#287;i i&#231;erikler. Bu i&#231;eriklerin sahipleri ne bir s&#246;zle&#351;me imzalad&#305; ne de telif &#252;creti ald&#305;. Modeller &#351;u anda bir&#231;ok &#252;lkede hukuki itirazlarla kar&#351;&#305; kar&#351;&#305;ya, ancak hukuki s&#252;re&#231;ler y&#305;llarca s&#252;rerken teknoloji ilerliyor. Kimin eme&#287;i bu sistemleri besliyor, kimin kazanc&#305;na d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;yor ve kimler bu sisteme ba&#287;&#305;ml&#305; oluyor sorusu yan&#305;ts&#305;z kal&#305;yor.</p><p><strong>Ajan derinle&#351;tik&#231;e ba&#287;&#305;ml&#305;l&#305;k da derinle&#351;iyor.</strong> Claude Code veya benzeri bir ara&#231; i&#351; ak&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305;za entegre oldu&#287;unda, kodunuzu biliyor, ekibinizin d&#246;k&#252;manlar&#305;n&#305; okuyor, ticket&#8217;lar&#305;n&#305;za eri&#351;iyor, deployment&#8217;lar&#305;n&#305;z&#305; y&#246;netiyor, sistemden &#231;&#305;kman&#305;n maliyeti katlanarak art&#305;yor. Bu teknik bir tercih olmaktan &#231;&#305;kar, kurumsal bir ba&#287;&#305;ml&#305;l&#305;k haline gelir. Feodalizmi g&#252;&#231;l&#252; k&#305;lan &#351;ey de buydu zaten de&#287;il mi, lord&#8217;un topra&#287;&#305;n&#305; terk etmek teorik olarak m&#252;mk&#252;nd&#252;, pratikte imk&#226;ns&#305;zd&#305;.</p><p>En sembolik geli&#351;me olarak &#351;undan bahsetmek isterim; 2025 ba&#351;&#305;nda Elon Musk ki kendisi ayn&#305; anda SpaceX, xAI, Tesla ve X&#8217;in sahibi, ABD federal h&#252;k&#252;metinin &#246;deme sistemlerine, kamu &#231;al&#305;&#351;anlar&#305;n&#305;n verilerine ve kurumsal kararlar&#305;na se&#231;ilmeksizin eri&#351;im sa&#287;lad&#305;. On dokuz eyaletin ba&#351;savc&#305;s&#305; bunu yasa d&#305;&#351;&#305; bularak dava a&#231;t&#305;. Ele&#351;tirmenler, tarihte bir bireyin bu kadar geni&#351; bir teknolojik, finansal ve siyasi g&#252;&#231; kombinasyonunu elinde bu denli h&#305;zl&#305; toplad&#305;&#287;&#305;na dair emsal bulman&#305;n g&#252;&#231; oldu&#287;unu s&#246;yl&#252;yor. Neyse ki Trump&#8217;la aras&#305; bozuldu da elindeki data bir nevi azald&#305;.</p><p>Tabloya d&#246;nelim mi? Bruegel&#8217;in tablosundaki kral fig&#252;r&#252; vard&#305;r sol altta. Nemrut bir suratla in&#351;aat&#305; denetliyor, etraf&#305;nda e&#287;ilen adamlar. Bug&#252;n&#252;n versiyonlar&#305;n&#305; tan&#305;yorsunuz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xSdv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907638f-6050-4b9b-a429-cc3e7819aab0_844x550.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xSdv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907638f-6050-4b9b-a429-cc3e7819aab0_844x550.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xSdv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907638f-6050-4b9b-a429-cc3e7819aab0_844x550.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xSdv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907638f-6050-4b9b-a429-cc3e7819aab0_844x550.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xSdv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907638f-6050-4b9b-a429-cc3e7819aab0_844x550.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xSdv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907638f-6050-4b9b-a429-cc3e7819aab0_844x550.png" width="844" height="550" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f907638f-6050-4b9b-a429-cc3e7819aab0_844x550.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:550,&quot;width&quot;:844,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:900392,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/189265909?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907638f-6050-4b9b-a429-cc3e7819aab0_844x550.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xSdv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907638f-6050-4b9b-a429-cc3e7819aab0_844x550.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xSdv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907638f-6050-4b9b-a429-cc3e7819aab0_844x550.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xSdv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907638f-6050-4b9b-a429-cc3e7819aab0_844x550.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xSdv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff907638f-6050-4b9b-a429-cc3e7819aab0_844x550.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>Demokrasi Nerede?</h2><p>Demokrasi bir y&#246;netim bi&#231;iminden &#246;nce bir ontolojik iddiad&#305;r: <em>Sen de say&#305;l&#305;rs&#305;n.</em></p><p>Bu iddia iki temele oturuyor. Birincisi hukukidir; oy hakk&#305;, temsil, hesap sorma mekanizmalar&#305; gibi&#8230; &#304;kincisi daha derin ve daha k&#305;r&#305;lgand&#305;r; bilgiye e&#351;it eri&#351;im, kamusal tart&#305;&#351;maya kat&#305;lma kapasitesi, ekonomik varolu&#351;un siyasi ba&#287;&#305;ml&#305;l&#305;k yaratmamas&#305;d&#305;r.</p><p>Technofeodal d&#252;zende bu ikinci temel &#231;&#252;r&#252;yor bence.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVql!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09bab71-2512-4ec1-9328-57b21944f727_1024x666.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVql!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09bab71-2512-4ec1-9328-57b21944f727_1024x666.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVql!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09bab71-2512-4ec1-9328-57b21944f727_1024x666.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVql!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09bab71-2512-4ec1-9328-57b21944f727_1024x666.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVql!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09bab71-2512-4ec1-9328-57b21944f727_1024x666.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVql!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09bab71-2512-4ec1-9328-57b21944f727_1024x666.jpeg" width="1024" height="666" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c09bab71-2512-4ec1-9328-57b21944f727_1024x666.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:666,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:192205,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/189265909?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09bab71-2512-4ec1-9328-57b21944f727_1024x666.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVql!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09bab71-2512-4ec1-9328-57b21944f727_1024x666.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVql!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09bab71-2512-4ec1-9328-57b21944f727_1024x666.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVql!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09bab71-2512-4ec1-9328-57b21944f727_1024x666.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IVql!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09bab71-2512-4ec1-9328-57b21944f727_1024x666.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Yapay zeka modelleri kimin verisiyle e&#287;itildi? Kimin denetiminde? Hangi de&#287;erleri optimize ediyor? Bu sorular hi&#231; &#252;zerinde durmam&#305;&#351; olsak da salt teknik sorular de&#287;il, anayasal sorular. Ama yan&#305;tlar&#305; demokratik m&#252;zakereyle de&#287;il, birka&#231; &#351;irketin &#252;r&#252;n toplant&#305;lar&#305;nda veriliyor. Avrupa Birli&#287;i&#8217;nin Yapay Zeka Yasas&#305; gibi giri&#351;imler bu bo&#351;lu&#287;u doldurmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor ancak teknolojinin geli&#351;im h&#305;z&#305;, d&#252;zenlemenin &#246;n&#252;nde ko&#351;maya devam ediyor.</p><p>Bu sistemler ne kadar yerle&#351;irse, onlara ba&#287;&#305;ml&#305;l&#305;k o kadar derinle&#351;iyor ve vazge&#231;ilmez oluyor. Bir zamanlar kamu hizmeti say&#305;lan, bilgiye eri&#351;im, ileti&#351;im, ekonomik kat&#305;l&#305;m gibi &#351;eyler &#246;zel altyap&#305;dan ge&#231;mek zorunda kal&#305;yor. Ve &#246;zel altyap&#305;n&#305;n sahibi demokratik hesap verme y&#252;k&#252;ml&#252;l&#252;&#287;&#252; ta&#351;&#305;m&#305;yor.</p><p><strong>Kule y&#252;kseliyor. Ama alt&#305;ndaki insanlar&#305;n sesi giderek daha az i&#351;itiliyor.</strong></p><h2>Ortak Paydam&#305;z?</h2><p>Bruegel&#8217;in yerle&#351;tirdi&#287;i o k&#252;&#231;&#252;k fig&#252;r bir k&#252;&#231;&#252;mseme de&#287;il bence. Dikkatli bakarsan&#305;z neredeyse sayg&#305;n bir &#351;ey var onda, m&#252;tevaz&#305;, kendine d&#252;r&#252;st, <strong>performanstan uzak</strong>. Kule g&#246;klere uzan&#305;rken o sadece insan.</p><p>Bu fig&#252;r benim i&#231;in zamanla bir metafora d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;. Kibrin panzehiri b&#252;y&#252;k s&#246;ylemler de&#287;il, k&#252;&#231;&#252;k d&#252;r&#252;stl&#252;kler. Kimin paras&#305;yla bu kule in&#351;a ediliyor? Kimin eme&#287;i silikonun alt&#305;nda g&#246;m&#252;l&#252;? Hangi demografinin verisi modeli e&#287;itti, hangi demografinin hayat&#305; yeniden d&#252;zenlendi?</p><p>Sormak, &#305;srarla sormak, &#351;effafl&#305;k talep etmek bence bu Bruegel&#8217;in fig&#252;r&#252;n&#252;n jesti kadar s&#305;radan ve o kadar gerekli. Belki de elimizde kalan demokrasi k&#305;r&#305;nt&#305;s&#305;nda sahip olabilece&#287;imiz tek &#351;ey.</p><h2>Sonunda Ne Olacak?</h2><p>Bruegel&#8217;in Babil Kulesi&#8217;nin sonunu biliyorsunuz de&#287;il mi? Dil kar&#305;&#351;&#305;yor, insanlar da&#287;&#305;l&#305;yor, koordinasyon bozuluyor, kule yar&#305;m kal&#305;yor.</p><p>&#304;ronik olan &#351;u ki, bug&#252;nk&#252; kulenin da benzer bir kadere iyi malzeme var elinde. Yapay zeka modelleri ayn&#305; bilgi ekosistemini besliyor ve o ekosistemi a&#351;&#305;nd&#305;r&#305;yor ayn&#305; anda. Platformlar insanlar&#305; ba&#287;larken kutupla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;yor. Ekonomik g&#252;&#231; yo&#287;unla&#351;&#305;rken siyasi me&#351;ruiyet eriyor.</p><p>Ama Babil&#8217;in &#231;&#246;k&#252;&#351;&#252; sayesinde farkl&#305; diller, farkl&#305; k&#252;lt&#252;rler, farkl&#305; hikayeler g&#252;&#231;lendi. Merkeziyetsizlik bazen felaketten de&#287;il, bizzat &#231;e&#351;itlilikten geliyor.</p><p>Belki bu sefer de &#246;yle olur. A&#231;&#305;k kaynak modeller, veri kooperatifleri, dijital kamu altyap&#305;s&#305; talepleri, platform d&#252;zenlemeleri, k&#252;&#231;&#252;k ama &#305;srarl&#305; demokratik direni&#351;ler bir &#351;eyleri de&#287;i&#351;tirir. Belki de de&#287;i&#351;tirmez.</p><p>L&#252;tfen bana umars&#305;z bir optimist demeyin.</p><p>Ben Bruegel&#8217;i &#351;&#246;yle okuyorum, <em>Bedenini unutan kibri sever. Kibir ba&#351;larsa kule d&#252;&#351;er.</em></p><p>Biz &#351;imdi hem kuleyi hem de bedeni, hem teknolojik g&#252;c&#252; hem de ortak insanl&#305;&#287;&#305; ayn&#305; anda unutuyoruz.</p><p>&#304;kisi birden.</p><p><em>Bu b&#252;lteni okuyorsan&#305;z ve bir &#351;irketin yapay zeka stratejisini, pazarlama kararlar&#305;n&#305; ya da &#252;r&#252;n yol haritas&#305;n&#305; etkileme kapasitesindeyseniz: Bruegel&#8217;in o k&#252;&#231;&#252;k fig&#252;r&#252;n&#252; hat&#305;rlay&#305;n. Hangi sorular&#305; sormaktan ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;yorsunuz? Kimin sesi duyulmuyor? Kule sizin ellerinizde de in&#351;a ediliyor, k&#252;&#231;&#252;k, g&#252;nl&#252;k kararlarla.</em></p><p><em>Herkesin ortak paydas&#305;n&#305; unutmay&#305;n.</em> &#128578;</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Geleceğin patronu kim olacak? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Yapay zek&#226; bir ara&#231; olmaktan &#231;&#305;k&#305;p yava&#351; yava&#351; "agentic" olmaya, karar vermeye ba&#351;l&#305;yor. Bu kararlarda bir s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;m&#305;z olacak m&#305;? Mesela BossGPT'ye haz&#305;r m&#305;y&#305;z?]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/gelecegin-patronu-kim-olacak</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/gelecegin-patronu-kim-olacak</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Burak Su]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 05:30:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTly!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13df4ec4-fb90-4fad-a5fe-770e1547c147_1024x539.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTly!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13df4ec4-fb90-4fad-a5fe-770e1547c147_1024x539.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTly!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13df4ec4-fb90-4fad-a5fe-770e1547c147_1024x539.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTly!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13df4ec4-fb90-4fad-a5fe-770e1547c147_1024x539.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTly!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13df4ec4-fb90-4fad-a5fe-770e1547c147_1024x539.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTly!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13df4ec4-fb90-4fad-a5fe-770e1547c147_1024x539.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTly!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13df4ec4-fb90-4fad-a5fe-770e1547c147_1024x539.png" width="1024" height="539" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/13df4ec4-fb90-4fad-a5fe-770e1547c147_1024x539.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:539,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTly!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13df4ec4-fb90-4fad-a5fe-770e1547c147_1024x539.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTly!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13df4ec4-fb90-4fad-a5fe-770e1547c147_1024x539.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTly!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13df4ec4-fb90-4fad-a5fe-770e1547c147_1024x539.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XTly!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13df4ec4-fb90-4fad-a5fe-770e1547c147_1024x539.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bir ka&#231; ay &#246;nce, e&#351;imle Mubi&#8217;den bir film izlemeye karar verdik. Ben pek film izleyen birisi de&#287;ilim. Sanat filmleri de bu a&#231;&#305;dan istisna de&#287;il. M&#252;mk&#252;nse izlememeyi tercih ederim.</p><p>Mubi g&#252;ndeme gelince, e&#351;im gelmeden filmlere bakmaya ba&#351;lad&#305;m ki harika da&#287;, deniz, orman g&#246;rsellerinden olu&#351;an bir ekran koruyucuya, &#304;ngiltere&#8217;ye g&#246;&#231;m&#252;&#351; ve k&#305;z&#305; orta do&#287;uda sava&#351;&#305;n ortas&#305;nda kalm&#305;&#351; bir annenin dram&#305;na, e&#351;ini kaybettikten sonra depresyona d&#252;&#351;en kahraman&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n i&#231; s&#305;k&#305;nt&#305;s&#305;na denk gelmeyeyim.</p><p>Komedi kategorisini g&#246;r&#252;nce i&#231;imden yalan yok &#8220;oleeey beee!&#8221; diye sevindim. Sonra akl&#305;ma dark humor olarak etiketlenmi&#351; &#8220;The Banshees of Inisherin&#8221; geldi. Korktum. Kan&#305;m &#231;ekildi. Bir daha b&#246;yle &#8220;komik&#8221; bir film izlemeye hi&#231; niyetim yoktu. Mubi katalo&#287;unda tedirgin bir &#351;ekilde gezinmeye devam ettim. Ve T&#252;rk&#231;e&#8217;ye &#8220;<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0469754/">Emret Patronum</a>&#8221; olarak &#231;evrilmi&#351; <a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0469754/">Direkt&#248;ren for det hele</a>&#8221; filmi ile kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;m.</p><p><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lars_von_Trier">Lars Von Trier</a> ismi bir korkutmad&#305; de&#287;il ama film genellikle e&#287;lenceli filmleri ay&#305;rmak i&#231;in kulland&#305;&#287;&#305;m iki temel kriteri kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;yordu:</p><ol><li><p>Afi&#351;inde komik yaz&#305;yordu.</p></li><li><p>&#304;smi T&#252;rk&#231;e&#8217;ye &#231;ok k&#246;t&#252; gibi &#231;evrilmi&#351;ti.</p></li></ol><p>Yani, birileri filmin sinemada g&#246;sterilece&#287;ini ve genel izleyiciye de gidebilece&#287;ini d&#252;&#351;&#252;nm&#252;&#351;t&#252;. Harika!</p><p>Filmin konusu da ilgin&#231; geldi:</p><blockquote><p><em>Bir IT &#351;irketinin sahibi olan Ravn, &#351;irketi kurarken ilgin&#231; bir yalan uydurur. &#199;al&#305;&#351;anlar&#305;na kar&#351;&#305; zor kararlar&#305; vermekten ka&#231;&#305;nmak i&#231;in, Amerika&#8217;da ya&#351;ayan hayali bir patron fig&#252;r&#252; yarat&#305;r ve t&#252;m zorlu kararlar&#305; bu hayali patrona atfeder. &#350;irketin sat&#305;&#351;&#305; g&#252;ndeme geldi&#287;inde bu yalan problem yaratmaya ba&#351;lar &#231;&#252;nk&#252; al&#305;c&#305; firma ger&#231;ek patronla g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek ister. Ravn, bu durumu &#231;&#246;zmek i&#231;in Kristoffer ad&#305;nda ba&#351;ar&#305;s&#305;z bir tiyatro oyuncusunu kiralar. Kristoffer&#8217;&#305;n g&#246;revi bu hayali patronu canland&#305;rmakt&#305;r.</em></p></blockquote><div id="youtube2-OyPBZsli7e0" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;OyPBZsli7e0&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/OyPBZsli7e0?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>&#8220;K&#246;t&#252; kararlarda sorumlulu&#287;u &#252;zerine y&#305;kabilece&#287;iniz hayali bir patron&#8221; bence tatl&#305; bir fikir. Buradan hakikaten komedi &#231;&#305;kabilir. &#199;at&#305;&#351;malar, durum kaynakl&#305; komiklikler falan. Ben filme inand&#305;m. &#8220;Olur&#8221; dedim. &#8220;G&#252;ld&#252;r&#252;r&#8221; dedim. &#8220;G&#252;ld&#252;r&#252;rken de d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;r&#252;r&#8221; dedim.</p><p>&#214;yle de oldu. &#304;lk yar&#305;s&#305; biraz yava&#351; aksa da film hem g&#252;l&#252;msetti hem de e&#287;lendirdi. Benim i&#231;in d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;r&#252;c&#252; de oldu. Ba&#351;kalar&#305; ile k&#246;t&#252; olma i&#351;ini outsource etmek harika bir fikir. &#304;nsan kendi kararlar&#305;n&#305;n sorumlulu&#287;unu bile al&#305;rken zorlan&#305;yor. &#199;o&#287;u insan bu sorumlulu&#287;u almak bile istemiyor. Birilerinin onun ad&#305;na karar vermesi kolay geliyor.</p><p>&#304;&#351; ile ilgili kararlar daha da zor kararlar olabilir. Birini i&#351;ten &#231;&#305;kartacaks&#305;n ama o ki&#351;i 5 y&#305;ld&#305;r birlikte &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;n yak&#305;n arkada&#351;&#305;n. Yeni do&#287;um yapm&#305;&#351; bir &#231;al&#305;&#351;an&#305;na mesai var demek, beklenin alt&#305;nda zam yapmak, herkesi pek de mutlu etmeyecek birini terfi ettirmek kolay kararlar de&#287;il.</p><p>Zorluk bence karar vermede de&#287;il. Karar&#305;n sorumlulu&#287;unda. Karar &#246;yle ya da b&#246;yle al&#305;n&#305;yor. Ama karar&#305;n sorumlulu&#287;u veren ki&#351;iye ait. Kahraman&#305;m&#305;z Ravn da bu sorumlulu&#287;u hayali bir patrona vermi&#351;. Harika bir &#231;&#246;z&#252;m. Yapt&#305;rmak istedi&#287;in her &#351;eyi yapt&#305;r, ac&#305;mas&#305;z ol, sadece kendi bencil &#231;&#305;karlar&#305;n&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;n ama i&#351;in sorumlusu kim? &#8220;&#350;erefsiz patron!&#8221;</p><p>Bu yaz&#305; elbette ki size film &#246;nermek i&#231;in yaz&#305;lmad&#305;. Yapay zek&#226; teknolojileri di&#287;er t&#252;m teknolojilerden farkl&#305; olarak &#8220;agentic&#8221; olarak davranabilecekler. Yani karar alacak ve uygulayacaklar. &#304;&#351; d&#252;nyas&#305;nda da karar s&#252;re&#231;lerinde ad&#305;m ad&#305;m yapay zek&#226;n&#305;n kontrol&#252; devralaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;rece&#287;iz. Peki i&#351; d&#252;nyas&#305; olarak patronlar&#305;n karar s&#252;re&#231;lerini destekleyen bir BossGPT&#8217;ye haz&#305;r m&#305;y&#305;z?</p><p>Patronun (CEO&#8217;nun) e-postalar&#305;n&#305; okuyan, &#351;irketin t&#252;m verilerini analiz eden, sekt&#246;rel ve ekonomik g&#252;ncel verileri inceleyen, toplant&#305; notlar&#305;n&#305;, i&#351; g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mesi kay&#305;tlar&#305;n&#305; i&#351;leyen ve t&#252;m bunlarla karar veren bir BossGPT patronun en do&#287;ru karar&#305; vermesine yard&#305;mc&#305; olmaz m&#305;yd&#305;? &#350;irketin &#231;&#305;karlar&#305; ve ba&#351;ar&#305;s&#305; do&#287;rultusunda zor kararlar&#305; g&#246;z&#252;n&#252; k&#305;rpmadan almaz m&#305;yd&#305;? &#350;irket yapay zek&#226;l&#305; bu rasyonel patron destek sistemi sayesinde daha verimli y&#246;netilmez miydi? M&#252;thi&#351;(!) bir gelecek bizi bekliyor olabilir mi? Cevap, m&#252;thi&#351;ten ne anlad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;za ba&#287;l&#305;. Bir de kim i&#231;in ne i&#231;in sorular&#305;na.</p><p>Bir di&#287;er &#246;nemli soru, yapay zek&#226;n&#305;n kararlar&#305;n&#305;n sorumlulu&#287;unu kimin alaca&#287;&#305;. B&#246;yle bir karar destek sisteminde patron ve y&#246;neticiler t&#252;m kararlar&#305;n&#305; &#8220;objektif&#8221; ve &#8220;rasyonel&#8221; oldu&#287;u iddias&#305; ile BossGPT&#8217;ye dayand&#305;rma &#351;ans&#305;na sahipler. &#8220;Ben de&#287;il, BossGPT b&#246;yle karar verdi. Ben de biliyorum e&#351;in yeni do&#287;um yapt&#305;, iki ay &#246;nce ev ald&#305;n, kredi borcun var ama ne yapabilirim? BossGPT seni i&#351;ten &#231;&#305;kartmam&#305;z gerekti&#287;ini s&#246;yl&#252;yor.&#8221; c&#252;mlesini duymaya pek uzak de&#287;iliz. Kararlar&#305; alan bir yapay zek&#226; modeli &#8220;yanl&#305;&#351; kararlar&#305;n da sorumlulu&#287;u da al&#305;r m&#305;?&#8221; bir ba&#351;ka soru.</p><p>&#304;&#351; a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan do&#287;ru olan ama ahlaki olmayan kararlar? Rasyonel olan ama adil olmayanlar? Hepsinde topu yapay zek&#226;ya at&#305;p i&#351;in i&#231;inden &#231;&#305;kabilir miyiz?</p><p>&#214;n&#252;m&#252;zdeki y&#305;llar zor kararlar&#305;n sorumlulu&#287;unu yapay zek&#226;ya y&#305;kt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z ve ak&#351;am rahat yatmay&#305; se&#231;ti&#287;imiz ahlaki s&#305;navlarla dolu olabilir. Kararlar ile birlikte sorumluluklar&#305; devretmek y&#246;neticiler, patronlar i&#231;in b&#252;y&#252;k rahatl&#305;k. Hatta rahatl&#305;ktan da &#246;te ahlaki a&#231;&#305;dan b&#252;y&#252;k konfor. D&#252;&#351;&#252;nsene, her zaman su&#231;layabilece&#287;in, senin de yapacak bir &#351;eyin olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; anlat&#305;p ma&#287;dur gibi tak&#305;labilece&#287;in, &#8220;&#231;ok &#252;z&#252;ld&#252;m&#8221; diye g&#246;z ya&#351;&#305; d&#246;kebilece&#287;in harika bir bahane.</p><p>Siz &#351;irketiniz i&#231;in kararlar&#305; kimin vermesini istersiniz?</p><p>Rasyonel ve objektif yapay zek&#226; uygulamalar&#305;n&#305;n m&#305; yoksa insanlar&#305;n m&#305;?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Değişmeyen paradigma]]></title><description><![CDATA[D&#252;nya de&#287;i&#351;iyor ancak d&#252;nyay&#305; kavramaya y&#246;nelik fikirlerimiz pek de kolay de&#287;i&#351;miyor.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/degismeyen-paradigma</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/degismeyen-paradigma</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Burak Su]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2026 05:31:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C0nb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd303e6-2f65-4557-b1b1-959bdfb52846_1024x576.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#304;nsan&#305;n g&#252;nl&#252;k ya&#351;am&#305; binlerce hatta on binlerce &#246;n kabulden olu&#351;ur. Her g&#252;ne uyand&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda sorgulamad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z ve normal kabul etti&#287;imiz &#8220;i&#351;ler b&#246;yle y&#252;r&#252;r&#8221; varsay&#305;m&#305; ile hareket ederiz. <em>&#8220;Yer&#231;ekimi her sabah yataktan kalkarken kesintisiz bir &#351;ekilde bizi kar&#351;&#305;lar. Otob&#252;s, servis ya da taksi bizi i&#351;e g&#246;t&#252;r&#252;r. &#304;&#351; yerine kimlik kart&#305; ile girilir. Bilgisayarlar &#351;ifre ile a&#231;&#305;l&#305;r. &#8221;</em> gibi gibi. Burada yazd&#305;&#287;&#305;m &#246;rneklere ve binlercesine hi&#231; d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmeden uyar&#305;z ve normal (olmas&#305; gereken) ile uyumlan&#305;r&#305;z. Hepimizin sahip oldu&#287;u bu &#8220;ger&#231;eklik budur ve i&#351;ler b&#246;yle y&#252;r&#252;r&#8221; fikri yaz&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n konusu paradigman&#305;n bence en basit tan&#305;m&#305;.</p><blockquote><p><em>Paradigma, en temel anlam&#305;yla d&#252;nyay&#305;, olaylar&#305; veya belirli bir konuyu alg&#305;lamam&#305;z&#305; sa&#287;layan zihinsel model, kavramlar dizisi veya bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;s&#305; demektir. &#304;ndirgemeci olarak &#8220;D&#252;nyay&#305; nas&#305;l alg&#305;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z?&#8221; demeyi &#231;ok isterdim ancak Paradigma bir alg&#305; de&#287;ildir; alg&#305;lar&#305;n toplam&#305;ndan olu&#351;an ve gelecekteki alg&#305;lar&#305; &#246;nceden belirleyen bir &#252;st yap&#305;d&#305;r. Alg&#305; anl&#305;kt&#305;r ve duyusal verilere dayan&#305;r. Paradigma ise s&#252;reklidir, k&#252;lt&#252;reldir ve &#246;&#287;renilmi&#351;tir.</em></p></blockquote><p>&#199;o&#287;umuz i&#231;ine do&#287;du&#287;umuz k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252;n kodlar&#305;na i&#351;lemi&#351; olan hakim &#246;n kabulleri d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmeden, sorgulamadan normal kabul ederiz. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; hayatta kalmak i&#231;in d&#252;nyaya uyumlanmak gerekir ve i&#351;lerin nas&#305;l y&#252;r&#252;d&#252;&#287;&#252; ile ilgili haz&#305;r fikirlere sar&#305;lmak bunun en pratik yollar&#305;ndan birisidir. E&#287;itim dedi&#287;imiz &#351;ey insanlar&#305; &#8220;ger&#231;eklik budur ve i&#351;ler b&#246;yle y&#252;r&#252;r&#8221; fikrine ikna etme, bunun &#252;zerinden de r&#305;za &#252;retme i&#351;idir.</p><p>Paradigmalar&#305;n &#231;o&#287;u &#231;ok yava&#351; de&#287;i&#351;ir. Tar&#305;m makinelerinin ilkel hallerinin bile verimi artt&#305;rmas&#305;, k&#246;ylerde i&#351;sizli&#287;in artmas&#305;, i&#351;siz kalanlar&#305;n kentlere ak&#305;n&#305;, kent i&#231;erisinde yeni ihtiya&#231;lar&#305;n ve mesleklerin do&#287;u&#351;u, &#231;al&#305;&#351;abilecek insan kayna&#287;&#305; art&#305;&#287;&#305; ile &#252;retimin &#246;l&#231;eklenmesi, sermayenin g&#252;&#231; kazanmas&#305;, buna ba&#287;l&#305; sanayile&#351;me y&#252;zlerce y&#305;l s&#252;rd&#252;. Yava&#351; olmas&#305; uyum &#351;ans&#305;n&#305; artt&#305;rd&#305;. Elbette bu de&#287;i&#351;imlerde &#231;ok ac&#305;lar ya&#351;and&#305; ancak d&#252;nya d&#246;nmeye, de&#287;i&#351;meye devam etti.</p><p>Ge&#231;mi&#351; y&#252;zy&#305;llar&#305;n yayg&#305;n paradigmas&#305; i&#351; imkan&#305; olan yerlere g&#246;&#231; etmek ve yeni i&#351;ler &#246;&#287;renerek uyum sa&#287;lamak idi. Makineleri kullanacak ve onlar&#305; in&#351;a edecek insanlara olan ihtiya&#231; hemen olmasa da yeni i&#351;ler yaratmay&#305; ba&#351;ard&#305;. Elbette ki birileri uyum sa&#287;layamad&#305; ve elendi, birileri ise uyum sa&#287;layarak bir sonraki teknolojik s&#305;&#231;ramaya kadar &#231;al&#305;&#351;maya devam etti. &#8220;&#304;&#351;ler b&#246;yle y&#252;r&#252;r&#8221; fikri ayakta kalanlar taraf&#305;ndan bir sonraki ku&#351;a&#287;a aktar&#305;ld&#305;.</p><p>Ayakta kalanlar (bence bir &#8220;survivorship bias&#8221; olarak) a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki &#252;&#231; paradigmay&#305; yaratt&#305;lar.</p><ol><li><p>Teknolojik geli&#351;me herkes (toplum) i&#231;in iyidir.</p></li><li><p>Teknolojik geli&#351;menin &#246;n&#252;nde duramay&#305;z. Uyum sa&#287;lamak zorunday&#305;z.</p></li><li><p>Teknolojik de&#287;i&#351;im yeni ve katma de&#287;erli i&#351;ler yarat&#305;r.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C0nb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd303e6-2f65-4557-b1b1-959bdfb52846_1024x576.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C0nb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd303e6-2f65-4557-b1b1-959bdfb52846_1024x576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C0nb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd303e6-2f65-4557-b1b1-959bdfb52846_1024x576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C0nb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd303e6-2f65-4557-b1b1-959bdfb52846_1024x576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C0nb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd303e6-2f65-4557-b1b1-959bdfb52846_1024x576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C0nb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd303e6-2f65-4557-b1b1-959bdfb52846_1024x576.jpeg" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fcd303e6-2f65-4557-b1b1-959bdfb52846_1024x576.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The history of the printing press &#8211; International Publishers Association&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The history of the printing press &#8211; International Publishers Association" title="The history of the printing press &#8211; International Publishers Association" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C0nb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd303e6-2f65-4557-b1b1-959bdfb52846_1024x576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C0nb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd303e6-2f65-4557-b1b1-959bdfb52846_1024x576.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C0nb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd303e6-2f65-4557-b1b1-959bdfb52846_1024x576.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C0nb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd303e6-2f65-4557-b1b1-959bdfb52846_1024x576.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ol><p>Hemen &#246;rnekleyelim: Matbaa kar&#351;&#305;t&#305; hattatlar&#305;n, teknolojiye kar&#351;&#305; kaybetmeleri ve matbaay&#305; kullanmay&#305; &#246;&#287;renenlerin hayatta kald&#305;&#287;&#305; hikayesi en &#231;ok kullan&#305;lan &#246;rneklerden birisi. Kitaplar&#305;n ucuza bas&#305;lmas&#305;na ba&#287;l&#305; eri&#351;iminin artmas&#305; ve bilginin dola&#351;&#305;m&#305; sayesinde d&#252;nyan&#305;n daha iyi bir yer oldu&#287;u fikri de &#8220;teknoloji iyidir &#8220; paradigmas&#305;n&#305; destekliyor. &#304;nsanlar &#305;srarla bu paradigmalara sahip &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor ve asla fikirlerini de&#287;i&#351;tirmiyorlar.</p><p>Ama ben yapay zek&#226; teknolojilerinin ayn&#305; paradigma ile de&#287;erlendirilmesinin do&#287;ru olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yorum. Bunun i&#231;in iki sebebim var. Bunun ilki bu &#252;&#231;l&#252; paradigman&#305;n zaten ger&#231;ek olmamas&#305;. &#304;kincisi ise &#8220;d&#252;nyan&#305;n eskisi gibi i&#351;lemeyece&#287;ini&#8221; d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmeye ba&#351;lamam.</p><ol><li><p>Teknoloji bence &#8220;sahipleri&#8221; i&#231;in iyidir. Yeni bir teknolojinin yayg&#305;nla&#351;ma s&#252;recine bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda, fikri geli&#351;tirenler, onu ticarile&#351;tiren &#351;irketler, altyap&#305;y&#305; elinde tutanlar ve reg&#252;lasyona y&#246;n verebilen lobiler kazan&#231; pastas&#305;ndan en b&#252;y&#252;k pay&#305; al&#305;rlar. &#214;zellikle &#8220;dijital&#8221; d&#252;nyada bir &#252;r&#252;n&#252;n ya da hizmetin &#246;l&#231;eklenmesi eme&#287;e ya da di&#287;er kaynaklara &#231;ok az ba&#287;l&#305; oldu&#287;u i&#231;in teknoloji tekelle&#351;ir, ekonomiye tekrar finansal olarak d&#246;n&#252;&#351; yaratmaz. (Platformlar, entelekt&#252;el m&#252;lkiyet (IP) haklar&#305;, lisans, veri sahipli&#287;i vb.)</p></li><li><p>Teknolojik geli&#351;im uluslararas&#305; i&#351;birli&#287;i, devlet m&#252;dahaleleri ve kanuni d&#252;zenlemelerle engellenebilir. N&#252;kleer teknolojilerden vazge&#231;ilmesi, Uber ve Airbnb hizmetlerinin &#231;e&#351;itli &#252;lkelerce yasaklanmas&#305;, otokratik &#252;lkelerdeki sans&#252;r uygulamalar&#305;, end&#252;strilerin yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305; iklim zaralar&#305;n&#305; engellemek i&#231;in konan karbon vergileri ilk akl&#305;ma gelen &#246;rnekler. Teknoloji, kendi i&#231; dinamikleriyle durdurulamaz de&#287;il; m&#252;lkiyet yap&#305;lar&#305;, politik g&#252;&#231; dengeleri ve hukuki &#231;er&#231;eveler taraf&#305;ndan y&#246;n&#252; de&#287;i&#351;tirilebilen, bazen de &#246;n&#252; kesilebilen bir ak&#305;&#351;.</p></li><li><p>Teknoloji bazen yeni i&#351;ler yarat&#305;r. Tar&#305;m makineleri milyonlarca insan&#305; i&#351;siz b&#305;rakt&#305;. Bu milyonlar elbetteki yeni i&#351;ler buldular ancak bu milyonlar&#305;n &#231;ok az bir k&#305;sm&#305; tar&#305;m makineleri &#252;retiminde &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;lar. Verimlili&#287;in y&#305;llar i&#231;inde art&#305;&#351;&#305;na ra&#287;men &#231;al&#305;&#351;an &#252;cretlerindeki art&#305;&#351;&#305;n s&#305;n&#305;rl&#305; olmas&#305; &#8220;katma de&#287;eri&#8221; alanlar&#305;n &#231;al&#305;&#351;anlar olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; bize ispatlamakta. Son paradigma tam da bu y&#252;zden tarihsel ger&#231;ekli&#287;in tarafs&#305;z bir &#246;zeti de&#287;il; daha &#231;ok, ya&#351;anan bedelleri g&#246;r&#252;nmez k&#305;lan ideolojik bir teselli c&#252;mlesi.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SML_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d584cc9-5564-4461-a341-0e1c4ae77d39_988x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SML_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d584cc9-5564-4461-a341-0e1c4ae77d39_988x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SML_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d584cc9-5564-4461-a341-0e1c4ae77d39_988x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SML_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d584cc9-5564-4461-a341-0e1c4ae77d39_988x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SML_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d584cc9-5564-4461-a341-0e1c4ae77d39_988x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SML_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d584cc9-5564-4461-a341-0e1c4ae77d39_988x900.png" width="988" height="900" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SML_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d584cc9-5564-4461-a341-0e1c4ae77d39_988x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SML_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d584cc9-5564-4461-a341-0e1c4ae77d39_988x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SML_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d584cc9-5564-4461-a341-0e1c4ae77d39_988x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SML_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d584cc9-5564-4461-a341-0e1c4ae77d39_988x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Paradigmalar&#305;n ger&#231;ek olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; yaz&#305;n&#305;n en ba&#351;&#305;nda anlatm&#305;&#351;t&#305;m. Biz &#8220;&#8220;ger&#231;eklik budur ve i&#351;ler b&#246;yle y&#252;r&#252;r&#8221; fikrine inan&#305;r&#305;z. Ben aksi g&#246;r&#252;&#351;ler ifade etsem de ne yaz&#305;k ki herkesin uyumland&#305;&#287;&#305; ve hen&#252;z &#8220;de&#287;i&#351;meyen paradigma&#8221; bug&#252;n&#252;m&#252;z&#252; &#351;ekillendiriyor.</p><p>Sosyal medyada yapay zek&#226; ile ilgili hangi ta&#351;&#305; kald&#305;rsan&#305;z alt&#305;ndan yukar&#305;daki &#252;&#231; paradigma &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor. Hen&#252;z biz paradigmam&#305;z&#305; de&#287;i&#351;tirmemi&#351; olabiliriz ancak d&#252;nya ve i&#351;leyi&#351;i bence &#351;imdiden de&#287;i&#351;ti ve biz hen&#252;z bu yeni paradigmay&#305; kavrayacak bir netli&#287;e sahip de&#287;iliz. Gelece&#287;i do&#287;ru &#351;ekilde &#246;ng&#246;rememizin sebebi de bu de&#287;i&#351;imi yorumlayacak, anlamland&#305;racak hi&#231; bir araca sahip olmamam&#305;z.</p><p>Neler olaca&#287;&#305; ile ilgili g&#246;r&#252;&#351;lerim, de&#287;i&#351;en paradigma bir sonraki yaz&#305;n&#305;n konusu. Ka&#231;&#305;rmamak i&#231;in abone olmay&#305;, yaln&#305;z kalmamak i&#231;in payla&#351;may&#305; unutmay&#305;n!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Grok ile Borgmann’ın Korktuğu Yerdeyiz]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bir toplum, en savunmas&#305;z &#252;yelerini nas&#305;l korudu&#287;uyla &#246;l&#231;&#252;l&#252;r. En savunmas&#305;z &#252;yelerimizin korunmas&#305;n&#305; teknofeodallere mi b&#305;rakaca&#287;&#305;z?]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/grok-ile-borgmannn-korktugu-yerdeyiz</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/grok-ile-borgmannn-korktugu-yerdeyiz</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[merve emine şerbetçi]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 14:02:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fhh_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F700a98a9-3f63-45e0-87c6-32ac73be1f65_736x736.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fhh_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F700a98a9-3f63-45e0-87c6-32ac73be1f65_736x736.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fhh_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F700a98a9-3f63-45e0-87c6-32ac73be1f65_736x736.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fhh_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F700a98a9-3f63-45e0-87c6-32ac73be1f65_736x736.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fhh_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F700a98a9-3f63-45e0-87c6-32ac73be1f65_736x736.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fhh_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F700a98a9-3f63-45e0-87c6-32ac73be1f65_736x736.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fhh_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F700a98a9-3f63-45e0-87c6-32ac73be1f65_736x736.jpeg" width="736" height="736" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fhh_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F700a98a9-3f63-45e0-87c6-32ac73be1f65_736x736.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fhh_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F700a98a9-3f63-45e0-87c6-32ac73be1f65_736x736.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fhh_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F700a98a9-3f63-45e0-87c6-32ac73be1f65_736x736.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fhh_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F700a98a9-3f63-45e0-87c6-32ac73be1f65_736x736.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>2026&#8217;ya sava&#351;lar, protestolar, yerel ve k&#252;resel politikada s&#305;cak meselelerle girdik. Bu g&#252;ndemlere ek olarak y&#305;l&#305;n ilk g&#252;nlerinde X&#8217;de Grok, kad&#305;n ve &#231;ocuk cinsel istismar materyali (CSAM) &#252;retmek i&#231;in sistematik bi&#231;imde kullan&#305;lmaya ba&#351;land&#305;. &#214;nce zarars&#305;z bir &#351;aka gibi ba&#351;layan i&#231;erikler k&#305;sa s&#252;rede k&#252;resel bir ak&#305;ma d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;. Elon Musk, birka&#231; g&#252;n &#246;nce &#8216;Grok ile CSAM i&#231;erikler &#252;retildi&#287;ini bilmiyordum&#8217; dedi ve ard&#305;ndan Grok&#8217;un bu t&#252;r i&#231;erikleri asla &#252;retmeyece&#287;ine dair resmi a&#231;&#305;klama geldi. Bu yaz&#305;da, s&#252;rece Albert Borgmann&#8217;&#305;n yar&#305;m as&#305;r &#246;nce tan&#305;mlad&#305;&#287;&#305; Cihaz Paradigmas&#305; ile bak&#305;p, AI ile yap&#305;lan g&#246;rsellerin nas&#305;l bir&#231;ok kad&#305;n ve &#231;ocuk i&#231;in somut bir felakete d&#246;n&#252;&#351;ebilece&#287;i &#252;zerine kafa patlataca&#287;&#305;m. Duygusal manip&#252;lasyondan uzak kalmaya gayret ederek, kavramsalla&#351;t&#305;rma ve &#231;&#246;z&#252;m &#246;nerme niyetiyle yakla&#351;aca&#287;&#305;m.</p><p>Grok art&#305;k (ve tabii ki yerine g&#246;re AI, ancak Grok g&#246;rece kamusal bir alanda, bir sosyal medyada uluorta &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in burada onu konu al&#305;yoruz) ili&#351;kileri, cinselli&#287;i ve art&#305;k <em>&#231;ocuk masumiyetini</em> bile saniyeler i&#231;inde t&#252;ketilebilir birer &#8220;&#231;&#305;kt&#305;ya&#8221; d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;yor. Bu durum i&#231;in Heidegger&#8217;den bir kavram &#246;d&#252;n&#231; almak istiyorum: &#231;er&#231;eveleme. En savunmas&#305;z bedenleri bir t&#252;r nesneye d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;ren bir &#231;er&#231;eveleme yap&#305;yor Grok. Ger&#231;ekli&#287;i d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;da b&#305;rakan bir &#231;er&#231;evenin &#246;tesine ge&#231;iyor sanki. Nas&#305;l &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor peki bu mekanizma?</p><p><strong>Grok Bana Sobay&#305; Yak</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Niig!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6660bb6-1980-47d7-8190-49262d2ff724_1200x922.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Niig!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6660bb6-1980-47d7-8190-49262d2ff724_1200x922.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Niig!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6660bb6-1980-47d7-8190-49262d2ff724_1200x922.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Niig!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6660bb6-1980-47d7-8190-49262d2ff724_1200x922.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Niig!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6660bb6-1980-47d7-8190-49262d2ff724_1200x922.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Niig!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6660bb6-1980-47d7-8190-49262d2ff724_1200x922.png" width="1200" height="922" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f6660bb6-1980-47d7-8190-49262d2ff724_1200x922.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:922,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2033573,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/185164373?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6660bb6-1980-47d7-8190-49262d2ff724_1200x922.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Niig!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6660bb6-1980-47d7-8190-49262d2ff724_1200x922.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Niig!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6660bb6-1980-47d7-8190-49262d2ff724_1200x922.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Niig!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6660bb6-1980-47d7-8190-49262d2ff724_1200x922.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Niig!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6660bb6-1980-47d7-8190-49262d2ff724_1200x922.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Yine kavramlar &#252;zerine &#231;al&#305;&#351;an g&#252;&#231;l&#252; bir zihne gidiyoruz ve Borgmann&#8217;&#305;n <em>Technology and the Character of Contemporary Life</em> (1984) adl&#305; eserindeki klasik &#246;rne&#287;ine bak&#305;yoruz.</p><p>Borgmann&#8217;&#305;n teknoloji ve g&#252;ncel hayat&#305; a&#231;&#305;klamak i&#231;in kulland&#305;&#287;&#305; bir kavram var; odak nesnesi. Bu nesne hem g&#252;ndelik hayat&#305;m&#305;za dair emek i&#231;eren bir rit&#252;eli i&#231;erir hem de toplumsal anlama sahiptir. Mesela odun sobas&#305; ya da &#351;&#246;mine, bir odak nesnesi olarak &#305;s&#305; &#252;retmekten ibaret de&#287;ildir. Odun ta&#351;&#305;ma, ate&#351; yakma rit&#252;elini ve ailenin soban&#305;n etraf&#305;nda toplanma prati&#287;ini i&#231;erir. Geleneksel hayatta bu mekanizma b&#252;y&#252;k bir toplumsal anlama sahiptir. Ama teknoloji bu mekanizmay&#305; t&#252;m&#252;yle g&#246;r&#252;nmez k&#305;lar. Mesela kalorifer, hi&#231;bir toplumsal rit&#252;el i&#231;ermez ve bize bir meta olarak &#305;s&#305;y&#305; sunar. &#304;lk bak&#305;&#351;ta ikisi de ayn&#305; amaca hizmet eder ama bize insan olarak ya&#351;att&#305;&#287;&#305; deneyim t&#252;m&#252;yle farkl&#305;d&#305;r.</p><p>Soba, bir hikayenin &#246;&#287;esidir. <strong>Emekle birlikte deneyimi yarat&#305;r.</strong></p><p>Bu kavram&#305;, yani odak nesnesini teknolojinin en son &#252;r&#252;n&#252; olarak yapay zekay&#305; ve yapay zeka arac&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;yla i&#351;lenen baz&#305; s&#305;n&#305;r ihlallerini anlamaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;rken kullanabiliriz.  Ger&#231;ek d&#252;nyada bir &#231;ocu&#287;a zarar vermek, fiziksel temas, mek&#226;nsal yak&#305;nl&#305;k, somut bir su&#231; eylemi gerektirir. Bu zorluk, ayn&#305; zamanda vicdani bir engeldir, failin kendi eylemiyle y&#252;zle&#351;mesi, kurban&#305;n ac&#305;s&#305;yla kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;mas&#305; ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmazd&#305;r.</p><p>X&#8217;de, online oldu&#287;umuzda, Grok&#8217;a komut verirken t&#252;m bu ger&#231;eklik ve s&#252;rt&#252;nme ortadan kalkar. Bir metin prompt&#8217;u, bir t&#305;klama ve sistem, hi&#231;bir &#231;ocu&#287;a &#8220;fiziksel&#8221; olarak dokunmadan, anonim ve mesafeli bir bi&#231;imde istismar i&#231;eri&#287;i &#252;retir. <strong>Is&#305;y&#305; (tatmini) al&#305;rs&#305;n&#305;z, ama ate&#351;in ger&#231;ekli&#287;iyle, su&#231;un somutlu&#287;uyla, kurban&#305;n varl&#305;&#287;&#305;yla asla kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;mazs&#305;n&#305;z.</strong></p><div class="pullquote"><p>Borgmann&#8217;&#305;n korktu&#287;u, teknoloji konusunda insanl&#305;&#287;&#305; uyard&#305;&#287;&#305; tam olarak buydu. Cihazlar, eylemlerin <em>ahlaki a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;</em> yok eder. Su&#231;, bir t&#305;k kadar kolay hale gelir.</p></div><p><strong>&#199;ocuk Bedeni ve Stok G&#246;r&#252;nt&#252; Olarak Masumiyet</strong></p><p>Heidegger&#8217;in Stok kavram&#305;n&#305; kullanaca&#287;&#305;m burada, modern teknolojinin her &#351;eyi kullan&#305;ma haz&#305;r hammaddeye d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;rme mant&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ifade etmek i&#231;in kullan&#305;yor Heidegger bu kavram&#305;. Borgmann ise hocas&#305;n&#305;n bu kavram&#305;n&#305; derinle&#351;tiriyor: Cihazlar, nesneleri ba&#287;lamlar&#305;ndan, tarihlerinden, <em><strong>kutsall&#305;klar&#305;ndan</strong></em> kopar&#305;r, onlar&#305; stoklara d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;r ve ayn&#305; zamanda b&#252;t&#252;n kutsallar art&#305;k ayn&#305; d&#252;zeyde varolur.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzOy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696cfc3d-7a72-4f41-91ab-c57a1e509565_1200x1200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzOy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696cfc3d-7a72-4f41-91ab-c57a1e509565_1200x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzOy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696cfc3d-7a72-4f41-91ab-c57a1e509565_1200x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzOy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696cfc3d-7a72-4f41-91ab-c57a1e509565_1200x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzOy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696cfc3d-7a72-4f41-91ab-c57a1e509565_1200x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzOy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696cfc3d-7a72-4f41-91ab-c57a1e509565_1200x1200.jpeg" width="1200" height="1200" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/696cfc3d-7a72-4f41-91ab-c57a1e509565_1200x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1200,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Grok AI: is it legal to produce or post undressed images of people without  their consent? | Grok AI | The Guardian&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Grok AI: is it legal to produce or post undressed images of people without  their consent? | Grok AI | The Guardian" title="Grok AI: is it legal to produce or post undressed images of people without  their consent? | Grok AI | The Guardian" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzOy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696cfc3d-7a72-4f41-91ab-c57a1e509565_1200x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzOy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696cfc3d-7a72-4f41-91ab-c57a1e509565_1200x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzOy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696cfc3d-7a72-4f41-91ab-c57a1e509565_1200x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzOy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F696cfc3d-7a72-4f41-91ab-c57a1e509565_1200x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Grok&#8217;un CSAM &#252;retimi, &#231;ocuk bedenini tam da bu anlamda bir </strong><em><strong>stok g&#246;r&#252;nt&#252;</strong></em><strong>ye indirger:</strong></p><p>Ger&#231;ek bir &#231;ocuk, ailesine ait, hikayesi olan, gelece&#287;i olan bir <em>&#246;znedir</em>. Ona zarar vermek, bu varolu&#351;sal b&#252;t&#252;nl&#252;&#287;&#252; <em>par&#231;alamakt&#305;r.</em> Bir kad&#305;n&#305;n varolu&#351;sal hikayesini buru&#351;turup atmakt&#305;r. Dijital ayak izinden insan olmas&#305;n&#305;n kutsall&#305;&#287;&#305;na onlarca ihlal i&#231;erir. Grok&#8217;ta beden, veri setlerinden toplanm&#305;&#351;, algoritmayla yeniden birle&#351;tirilmi&#351;, <em>on-demand</em> &#252;retilen dijital bir hammaddedir. Art&#305;k ne ismi ne ailesi ne de ac&#305;s&#305; vard&#305;r. Sadece pikseller ve koddan ibarettir.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Borgmann&#8217;&#305;n uyar&#305;s&#305; burada kritiktir:</strong> Cihazlar, &#8220;<em>ger&#231;eklikle aram&#305;za o kadar &#231;ok katman koyar ki, eylemin ahlaki a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;&#287;&#305; bu katmanlarda kaybolur.</em>&#8220; Kullan&#305;c&#305;, bir ekrana yaz&#305; yaz&#305;yor gibi hisseder, istismar su&#231;u i&#351;lerken g&#252;ler, e&#287;lenir ve bunu aleni yapmaktan &#231;ekinmez</p></blockquote><p><strong>Hafifleyen Su&#231;un Dayan&#305;lmaz A&#287;&#305;rl&#305;&#287;&#305;</strong></p><p>&#199;&#252;nk&#252;, Borgmann&#8217;&#305;n ifadesiyle, teknoloji <em>hayat&#305;</em> <em>hafiflettir</em>. Ancak su&#231; ba&#287;lam&#305;nda bu hafiflik, etik ve vicdan a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan yeniden bir tart&#305;&#351;ma a&#231;mak zorunda b&#305;rak&#305;yor bizi.</p><p>Su&#231;un kendisi emek ister, risk ta&#351;&#305;r, failin kendi eylemiyle y&#252;zle&#351;mesini gerektirir. Bu zorluk, ayn&#305; zamanda bir <em>cayd&#305;r&#305;c&#305;d&#305;r</em>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J1P2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c153c0b-c581-4c3b-a868-668e78aca692_300x168.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J1P2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c153c0b-c581-4c3b-a868-668e78aca692_300x168.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J1P2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c153c0b-c581-4c3b-a868-668e78aca692_300x168.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J1P2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c153c0b-c581-4c3b-a868-668e78aca692_300x168.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J1P2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c153c0b-c581-4c3b-a868-668e78aca692_300x168.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J1P2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c153c0b-c581-4c3b-a868-668e78aca692_300x168.jpeg" width="300" height="168" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9c153c0b-c581-4c3b-a868-668e78aca692_300x168.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:168,&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Crime problems are community problems - American Police Beat Magazine&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Crime problems are community problems - American Police Beat Magazine" title="Crime problems are community problems - American Police Beat Magazine" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J1P2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c153c0b-c581-4c3b-a868-668e78aca692_300x168.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J1P2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c153c0b-c581-4c3b-a868-668e78aca692_300x168.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J1P2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c153c0b-c581-4c3b-a868-668e78aca692_300x168.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J1P2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c153c0b-c581-4c3b-a868-668e78aca692_300x168.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>AI ile i&#351;ledi&#287;imiz su&#231;lar&#305;n hemen hemen t&#252;m&#252;</strong> eforsuz, risksiz ve anonimdir. Kullan&#305;c&#305; evinden, kahvesini yudumlarken, saniyeler i&#231;inde en korkun&#231; i&#231;eri&#287;i &#252;retebilir.</p><p>Su&#231; bu kadar hafif olunca, toplumsal olarak &#231;o&#287;al&#305;r. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>Byung-Chul Han&#8217;&#305;n deyimiyle, <em>en m&#252;d&#238;t toplum art&#305;k su&#231;u bile &#8220;t&#252;ketir&#8221; ama hi&#231;bir ahlaki hesapla&#351;ma ya&#351;amaz.</em></p></div><p>1990&#8217;larda bir pedofil, CSAM elde etmek i&#231;in karanl&#305;k a&#287;lara girmek, &#351;ifreli ileti&#351;im kurmak, fiziksel medya saklamak zorundayd&#305;. Her ad&#305;m bir risk, her ad&#305;m bir <em>s&#252;rt&#252;nme</em> idi, hayatla irtibata ge&#231;meyi gerektiriyordu.</p><p>2025&#8217;te bir Grok kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305;, g&#252;ndelik bir sohbet eder gibi prompt yazar ve sistem otomatik olarak i&#231;eri&#287;i &#252;retir. Su&#231;, bir &#8220;e-posta g&#246;ndermek&#8221; kadar normalize olur.</p><p><strong>Borgmann&#8217;&#305;n korktu&#287;u buydu.</strong> Teknolojinin k&#246;t&#252;l&#252;&#287;&#252; s&#305;radanla&#351;t&#305;racak olmas&#305;. Hannah Arendt&#8217;in Nazi b&#252;rokrasisinde g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252; &#351;ey, &#351;imdi yapay zeka aray&#252;zlerinde tekrarlan&#305;yor.</p><p><strong>Platformlar ve Toplum &#304;&#231;in Etik K&#305;rm&#305;z&#305; &#199;izgi</strong></p><p>Grok&#8217;un sundu&#287;u s&#305;n&#305;rs&#305;zl&#305;k asl&#305;nda insan olu&#351;umuzun en temel s&#305;n&#305;rlar&#305;na uzanan bir tehdit. Ve bizler i&#231;in yeni bir etik ve hukuk tart&#305;&#351;mas&#305; alan&#305;.</p><p><strong>Kullan&#305;c&#305;lar her t&#252;rl&#252; &#8220;&#231;&#305;kt&#305;y&#305;&#8221; &#252;retme &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;ne sahip olacak m&#305; veya baz&#305; s&#305;n&#305;rlar&#305;n kutsall&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; m&#305; koruyacak m&#305;y&#305;z? Bunu, ifade &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252;ne dokunmadan nas&#305;l yapaca&#287;&#305;z?</strong></p><p>Borgmann&#8217;&#305;n &#246;nerisi burada hayati &#246;nem ta&#351;&#305;yor bence: <strong>Anlaml&#305; s&#252;rt&#252;nmeler</strong> (<em>meaningful friction</em>) yaratmak. Sistemler, kullan&#305;c&#305;y&#305; yava&#351;latmal&#305;, d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;rmeli, eylemin a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;&#287;&#305;yla y&#252;zle&#351;tirmeli. H&#305;zlanan d&#252;nyada, kapitalist bir yar&#305;&#351;&#305;n i&#231;ine girmi&#351; yapay zekalar evreninde bu nas&#305;l olur bilmiyorum. Ama bizi yava&#351;latan, s&#252;rt&#252;nme yaratabilen bir d&#252;zene ge&#231;mek zorunday&#305;z.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XHsh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46edc981-b48e-46c7-ade4-983531a99bd9_1200x630.avif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XHsh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46edc981-b48e-46c7-ade4-983531a99bd9_1200x630.avif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XHsh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46edc981-b48e-46c7-ade4-983531a99bd9_1200x630.avif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XHsh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46edc981-b48e-46c7-ade4-983531a99bd9_1200x630.avif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XHsh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46edc981-b48e-46c7-ade4-983531a99bd9_1200x630.avif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XHsh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46edc981-b48e-46c7-ade4-983531a99bd9_1200x630.avif" width="1200" height="630" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/46edc981-b48e-46c7-ade4-983531a99bd9_1200x630.avif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:630,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:61750,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/avif&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/185164373?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46edc981-b48e-46c7-ade4-983531a99bd9_1200x630.avif&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XHsh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46edc981-b48e-46c7-ade4-983531a99bd9_1200x630.avif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XHsh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46edc981-b48e-46c7-ade4-983531a99bd9_1200x630.avif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XHsh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46edc981-b48e-46c7-ade4-983531a99bd9_1200x630.avif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XHsh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46edc981-b48e-46c7-ade4-983531a99bd9_1200x630.avif 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>K&#305;sacas&#305; na&#231;izane &#246;nerilerim &#351;unlar;</p><p><strong>Gecikme mekanizmalar&#305;:</strong> Hassas i&#231;erik talepleri an&#305;nda kar&#351;&#305;lanmamal&#305;; kullan&#305;c&#305;ya &#8220;Bu talebi neden yap&#305;yorsunuz?&#8221; sorusu sorulmal&#305;.</p><p><strong>&#350;effafl&#305;k:</strong> Her CSAM talebi, otomatik olarak yetkililere raporlanmal&#305;.</p><p><strong>E&#287;itim katmanlar&#305;:</strong> Sistem, kullan&#305;c&#305;y&#305; i&#231;eri&#287;in ger&#231;ek d&#252;nya etkilerine maruz b&#305;rakmal&#305; (Bu t&#252;r i&#231;erik, ger&#231;ek &#231;ocuklara verilen zarar&#305; normalle&#351;tirir gibi).</p><p><strong>Yasal d&#252;zenleme:</strong> Her ne kadar daha ge&#231;en hafta &#304;ngiltere&#8217;de barolar birli&#287;i AI i&#231;in &#246;zel bir hukuki d&#252;zenlemeye ihtiya&#231; olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; belirtmi&#351; olsa da bu gibi durumlar i&#231;in &#246;zel &#252;retilmi&#351; yasalara ihtiyac&#305;m&#305;z var.</p><p>&#199;&#252;nk&#252; Borgmann&#8217;&#305;n dedi&#287;i gibi: <em>&#8220;Cihazlar bize sonu&#231;lar verir, ama ahlaki sorumluluk ancak &#8216;odaklar&#8217;da, ger&#231;eklikle do&#287;rudan kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;mada korunur.&#8221;</em></p><p>Ve son olarak, b&#252;t&#252;n bu ak&#305;&#351;&#305;, yeni insan t&#252;r&#252;n&#252; ve bu kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;malar&#305; tart&#305;&#351;mak zorunday&#305;z.</p><blockquote><p>Bir toplum, en savunmas&#305;z &#252;yelerini nas&#305;l korudu&#287;uyla &#246;l&#231;&#252;l&#252;r. En savunmas&#305;z &#252;yelerimizin korunmas&#305;n&#305; teknofeodallere mi b&#305;rakaca&#287;&#305;z?</p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Arkana Yaslan ve Dinlemeye Devam Et: Yapay Zeka, Müziği Ne Yönde Dönüştürüyor?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bundan 150 y&#305;l &#246;nce m&#252;zi&#287;i kaydedemiyorken &#351;imdi yapay zeka bizim yerimize bestecilik yap&#305;yor.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/arkana-yaslan-ve-dinlemeye-devam</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/arkana-yaslan-ve-dinlemeye-devam</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andaç Üzel]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2025 05:30:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pc_B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ce512a4-bd41-466d-8f7e-c4312b783298_5226x3484.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#252;zik her zaman bizimle birlikteydi. Fakat herhangi bir zamanda herhangi bir yerde icra edilen bir m&#252;zik eserini dinlemeye ba&#351;layabilmemizin &#252;zerinden hepi topu 140-150 y&#305;l ge&#231;ti</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pc_B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ce512a4-bd41-466d-8f7e-c4312b783298_5226x3484.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pc_B!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ce512a4-bd41-466d-8f7e-c4312b783298_5226x3484.heic 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.</p><p></p><p>Edison&#8217;un fonograf icad&#305; sayesinde bu &#351;ans&#305; elde edebildik ama ba&#351;lang&#305;&#231;ta Edison bile m&#252;zi&#287;in bir kaynaktan di&#287;erine ta&#351;&#305;nabilece&#287;ine pek ihtimal vermiyordu. Fonograf radyoyu, radyo pla&#287;&#305;, plak kaseti, kaset CD&#8217;yi ve CD de &#246;nce MP3&#8217;&#252; sonra streaming&#8217;i do&#287;urdu.</p><p>Fiziksel formatlar&#305;n tamam&#305;nda yerimizden kalk&#305;p CD&#8217;yi de&#287;i&#351;tirmek, pla&#287;&#305;n di&#287;er y&#252;z&#252;n&#252; &#231;evirmek ya da kaseti de&#287;i&#351;tirmek zorundayd&#305;k. Yasal ve yasad&#305;&#351;&#305; MP3 ise d&#252;&#351;en ses kalitesi kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;nda bize uzun s&#252;re kesintisiz m&#252;zik dinleme f&#305;rsat&#305; tan&#305;d&#305;. Fena bir anla&#351;ma de&#287;il gibi duruyordu. Ancak ara&#231;lar de&#287;i&#351;tik&#231;e, teknolojiyi geli&#351;tiren insanl&#305;k de&#287;il, m&#252;zi&#287;in kendisi yoruldu ve y&#305;prand&#305;.</p><p>Yetmedi, yasad&#305;&#351;&#305; dinleme imtihan&#305;ndan ge&#231;ip dibe vurmak zorunda kald&#305;. Sonra iPod biraz yasal dinleme yolunu a&#231;t&#305; ama yirminci ya&#351;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;rmeden yitip gitti.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXPq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82bb6482-1b98-44fa-a58d-49678353a76c_651x356.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXPq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82bb6482-1b98-44fa-a58d-49678353a76c_651x356.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXPq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82bb6482-1b98-44fa-a58d-49678353a76c_651x356.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXPq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82bb6482-1b98-44fa-a58d-49678353a76c_651x356.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXPq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82bb6482-1b98-44fa-a58d-49678353a76c_651x356.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXPq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82bb6482-1b98-44fa-a58d-49678353a76c_651x356.heic" width="651" height="356" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXPq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82bb6482-1b98-44fa-a58d-49678353a76c_651x356.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXPq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82bb6482-1b98-44fa-a58d-49678353a76c_651x356.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXPq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82bb6482-1b98-44fa-a58d-49678353a76c_651x356.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GXPq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82bb6482-1b98-44fa-a58d-49678353a76c_651x356.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>T&#252;m bunlar&#305;n ard&#305;ndan pek de tesad&#252;f eseri diyemeyece&#287;imiz bir &#351;ey oldu, The Pirate Bay&#8217;in memleketi &#304;sve&#231;&#8217;ten Spotify &#231;&#305;kt&#305;. M&#252;zi&#287;i d&#252;nyan&#305;n her yerine ta&#351;&#305;nabilir bir hale getiren, ayl&#305;k abonelik &#252;cretleriyle diledi&#287;imiz kadar par&#231;a dinleyebilece&#287;imiz bir m&#252;zik kutusu. &#304;nternet ba&#287;lant&#305;s&#305; yeterli. M&#252;zik dinlemek i&#231;in yerimizden kalk&#305;p pla&#287;&#305;n bir y&#252;z&#252;n&#252; &#231;evirmeye, CD&#8217;yi de&#287;i&#351;tirmeye ya da dakikalarca bir alb&#252;m&#252;n inmesini beklemeye gerek kalm&#305;yordu art&#305;k.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading &#128188; The Executives by Burak SU! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><h2>&#8220;Bizim tek rakibimiz s&#305;k&#305;lma hissi&#8221;</h2><p>Spotify, ba&#351;&#305;ndan itibaren kendini bir m&#252;zik servisi olarak konumland&#305;rd&#305;. Bunu yaparken de ne iTunes&#8217;u, ne YouTube&#8217;u ne de ba&#351;ka end&#252;stri liderlerini rakip olarak g&#246;rd&#252;.</p><p>Spotify&#8217;&#305;n rakibi insan&#305;n i&#231;ine d&#252;&#351;t&#252;&#287;&#252; can s&#305;k&#305;nt&#305;s&#305; haliydi. Can s&#305;k&#305;nt&#305;s&#305;ndan ise m&#252;zikle kurtulabilirdik ve ihtiyac&#305;m&#305;z olan tek &#351;ey kesintisiz m&#252;zikti. Sonunu g&#246;remedi&#287;imiz ve &#8220;modumuza uygun&#8221; &#231;alma listeleri de, sonsuza kadar &#231;almaya devam eden sanat&#231;&#305;/t&#252;r radyolar&#305; da, &#305;&#351;&#305;k h&#305;z&#305;yla &#351;ark&#305;lar&#305; &#231;almak &#252;zere tasarlanm&#305;&#351; olan teknik altyap&#305;lar&#305; da buna g&#246;re tasarland&#305;.</p><p>Burada Liz Pelly&#8217;nin detayl&#305; bir &#351;ekilde Spotify&#8217;&#305;n yolculu&#287;unu inceledi&#287;i &#8220;Mood Machine: The Rise of Spotify and the Cost of the Perfect Playlist&#8221; kitab&#305;n&#305; &#351;iddetle &#246;neririm. Dinlemek kolayla&#351;t&#305;k&#231;a, m&#252;zi&#287;in nas&#305;l arka plana itildi&#287;ini anlamak i&#231;in &#231;ok &#246;nemli bir kaynak.</p><p>T&#305;pk&#305; t&#252;m dijital platformlar gibi streaming platformlar&#305;n&#305;n da ba&#351;ar&#305;s&#305;, kullan&#305;lma s&#252;resi ve kullan&#305;c&#305; say&#305;s&#305; &#252;zerinden &#246;l&#231;&#252;l&#252;yor. Bu nedenle Spotify, m&#252;zi&#287;i zahmetsiz ve kesintisiz bir &#351;ekilde dinlenebilir k&#305;lmal&#305;yd&#305;. Hatta biz arkam&#305;za yaslanmal&#305; ya da i&#351;imize bakmal&#305;yd&#305;k, m&#252;zik ise devam etmeliydi.</p><p>Ancak sonra oyuna biri daha dahil oldu: Yapay zeka!</p><h2>M&#252;zi&#287;imiz yapay zekaya emanet</h2><p>Yapay zekan&#305;n m&#252;zikteki kullan&#305;m&#305;, &#246;nce &#8220;s&#305;f&#305;rdan&#8221; par&#231;a &#252;retimleriyle ba&#351;lad&#305;. Suno gibi yapay zeka ara&#231;lar&#305;n&#305;n son kullan&#305;c&#305;ya ula&#351;mas&#305;yla birlikte bir viraj &#231;ok h&#305;zl&#305; d&#246;n&#252;ld&#252;: Art&#305;k ne dinlemek istiyorsak onu prompt&#8217;lar arac&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;yla tarif ediyoruz ve birka&#231; dakika i&#231;inde bu par&#231;alar&#305; dinlemeye ba&#351;layabiliyoruz.</p><p>Bu ara&#231;lar sayesinde &#252;retilen m&#252;ziklerin sessiz bir &#351;ekilde platformlar&#305; istila etmeye ba&#351;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;na &#351;ahit oldu&#287;umuzda &#351;a&#351;&#305;rd&#305;k elbette ama sonu&#231;lar&#305; da tatmin edici d&#252;zeydeydi, par&#231;alar hi&#231; fena de&#287;ildi. Par&#231;alar&#305; yapan kullan&#305;c&#305;lar da &#231;o&#287;unlukla &#8220;ruh halimize&#8221; veya &#8220;ne yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;za&#8221; odaklanan listelerle derleyip toplayarak bize sundu yapt&#305;klar&#305; par&#231;alar&#305;. &#8220;Arkam&#305;za yaslan&#305;p&#8221; dinleyebilece&#287;imiz yeni m&#252;zikler&#8230;</p><p>Bir kafede oturup &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;rken dinleyebilece&#287;imiz ya da pazar sabah&#305; kahvemizde bize e&#351;lik edebilecek milyonlarca par&#231;a var art&#305;k. Yenileri de her ge&#231;en g&#252;n ekleniyor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ax8e!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fe383ff-cb39-4774-81b6-aada165f32e4_2192x1548.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ax8e!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fe383ff-cb39-4774-81b6-aada165f32e4_2192x1548.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ax8e!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fe383ff-cb39-4774-81b6-aada165f32e4_2192x1548.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ax8e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fe383ff-cb39-4774-81b6-aada165f32e4_2192x1548.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ax8e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fe383ff-cb39-4774-81b6-aada165f32e4_2192x1548.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ax8e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fe383ff-cb39-4774-81b6-aada165f32e4_2192x1548.heic" width="1456" height="1028" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5fe383ff-cb39-4774-81b6-aada165f32e4_2192x1548.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1028,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:274231,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://theexecutivestr.substack.com/i/179494342?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fe383ff-cb39-4774-81b6-aada165f32e4_2192x1548.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ax8e!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fe383ff-cb39-4774-81b6-aada165f32e4_2192x1548.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ax8e!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fe383ff-cb39-4774-81b6-aada165f32e4_2192x1548.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ax8e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fe383ff-cb39-4774-81b6-aada165f32e4_2192x1548.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ax8e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5fe383ff-cb39-4774-81b6-aada165f32e4_2192x1548.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Spotify&#8217;&#305;n rakiplerinden biri olan Deezer&#8217;&#305;n Ipsos ile birlikte yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; ara&#351;t&#305;rmaya g&#246;re 2025 y&#305;l&#305;nda platforma her g&#252;n 50 bin yeni yapay zeka par&#231;a ekleniyor. Bu, bir g&#252;nde Deezer platformuna y&#252;klenen par&#231;alar&#305;n <a href="https://newsroom-deezer.com/2025/11/deezer-ipsos-survey-ai-music/">%34&#8217;&#252;n&#252;</a> olu&#351;turuyor. &#214;te yandan, ayn&#305; ara&#351;t&#305;rma s&#305;ras&#305;nda yap&#305;lan bir &#231;al&#305;&#351;maya g&#246;re kendisine 3 par&#231;a dinletilen dinleyicilerin %97&#8217;si hangi par&#231;an&#305;n yapay zeka ile &#252;retildi&#287;ini tespit dahi edememi&#351;.</p><p>M&#252;zikle kurdu&#287;umuz organik ba&#287;&#305;n azald&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; s&#246;ylemek i&#231;in &#231;ok net bir kan&#305;t bu. Yapay zeka art&#305;k o kadar iyi bir &#351;ekilde m&#252;zi&#287;i taklit ediyor ki, s&#305;radan bir dinleyici tespit etmekte ba&#351;ar&#305;l&#305; olam&#305;yor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I24Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd77e5f-9d02-4520-b0e4-3ab0ab7a2148_1280x876.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I24Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd77e5f-9d02-4520-b0e4-3ab0ab7a2148_1280x876.heic 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I24Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd77e5f-9d02-4520-b0e4-3ab0ab7a2148_1280x876.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I24Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd77e5f-9d02-4520-b0e4-3ab0ab7a2148_1280x876.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I24Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd77e5f-9d02-4520-b0e4-3ab0ab7a2148_1280x876.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I24Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcd77e5f-9d02-4520-b0e4-3ab0ab7a2148_1280x876.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Hayal g&#252;c&#252;m&#252;z sayesinde yapay zeka ve m&#252;zi&#287;i farkl&#305; &#351;ekillerde de bulu&#351;turmay&#305; ba&#351;ard&#305;k. S&#246;zgelimi bir rap par&#231;ay&#305; 1960&#8217;lar swing d&#252;zenlemesiyle dinleyebildi&#287;imiz ya da Sibel Can&#8217;&#305;n Padi&#351;ah&#8217;&#305;n&#305; &#8220;opera&#8221; versiyonuyla dinleyebildi&#287;imiz melez bir &#252;retim metodu (AI cover) ortaya &#231;&#305;kt&#305;.</p><p>Sibel Can&#8217;&#305;n 80 ki&#351;ilik bir filarmoni orkestras&#305; ve nereden baksan&#305;z 30 ki&#351;ilik bir koroyla ayn&#305; sahneyi payla&#351;arak Padi&#351;ah&#8217;&#305; seslendirmesine art&#305;k gerek yok. Bu devirde de hala &#8220;Kimse sultan de&#287;il, h&#252;k&#252;mdar de&#287;il, bezirgan de&#287;il&#8221; ancak en nihayetinde hepimiz m&#252;zik &#252;reticisiyiz. Bu trendin ne kadar s&#252;rece&#287;i me&#231;hul. &#220;stelik, eser sahiplerine telif &#246;denip &#246;denmedi&#287;i konusuyla ilgili de bir bilgi yok. Hi&#231;bir cover eserin metadatas&#305; bulunmuyor.</p><h2>End&#252;stri payda&#351;lar&#305; direniyor, dinleyici alternatif &#246;neriyor</h2><p>Son kullan&#305;c&#305; m&#252;zik yaratmak i&#231;in yapay zekay&#305; pekala etkili bir &#351;ekilde kullan&#305;yor gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor. Ancak m&#252;zik end&#252;strisi, yapay zekay&#305; &#252;retim s&#252;re&#231;lerine dahil etmek i&#231;in olduk&#231;a temkinli davran&#305;yor.</p><p>2024 y&#305;l&#305;nda Tracklib taraf&#305;ndan yap&#305;lan bir ara&#351;t&#305;rman&#305;n sonu&#231;lar&#305;na g&#246;re sekt&#246;r payda&#351;lar&#305;n&#305;n yaln&#305;zca %25&#8217;i &#252;retim s&#252;re&#231;lerinde yapay zekay&#305; do&#287;rudan kullan&#305;yor. End&#252;strinin profesyonelleri taraf&#305;ndan bir par&#231;an&#305;n tamam&#305;n&#305;n yapay zeka arac&#305;yla olu&#351;turulma oran&#305; ise <a href="https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/25-of-music-producers-are-now-using-ai-survey-says-but-a-majority-shows-strong-resistance/">yaln&#305;zca %3.</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp2t!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b2c1391-99ff-496f-b806-1b6a86631f06_836x468.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Hp2t!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b2c1391-99ff-496f-b806-1b6a86631f06_836x468.heic 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Dinleyici i&#231;in de durum &#231;ok kafa kar&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;c&#305; bir noktaya gelmi&#351; durumda. Deezer ve Ipsos ara&#351;t&#305;rmas&#305;n&#305;n en belirgin sonucu, ara&#351;t&#305;rmaya kat&#305;lanlar&#305;n tamam&#305;n&#305;n hemfikir oldu&#287;u bir konu: Yapay zekayla &#252;retilen m&#252;zik eseri etiketlenmeli. Mozart&#8217;&#305;, &#199;aykovski&#8217;yi ve hatta Ravel&#8217;i bile canl&#305; dinlemek i&#231;in &#231;ok &#351;ansl&#305; bir az&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305;n i&#231;inde yer almas&#305; gereken insanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n, m&#252;zi&#287;i bulundu&#287;u &#351;artlara g&#246;re d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;rme &#231;abas&#305;, bestecili&#287;i de yorumculu&#287;u da dinleyicili&#287;i de geri d&#246;n&#252;lmez de&#287;i&#351;imlere zorluyor.</p><p>&#214;te yandan, dinleyicilerin hala fiziksel formatlara sahip &#231;&#305;kt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; da belirtelim. Yapay zekan&#305;n etkisini &#231;ok net bir &#351;ekilde g&#246;sterdi&#287;i ve end&#252;striyi yerinden sallad&#305;&#287;&#305; 2024 y&#305;l&#305;nda, <a href="https://djmag.com/news/physical-music-sales-set-increase-first-time-20-years-report-indicates">20 y&#305;l sonra ilk kez</a> fiziksel alb&#252;m sat&#305;&#351;lar&#305; y&#252;kseli&#351;e ge&#231;ti. Bu verinin 2025 y&#305;l&#305;nda nas&#305;l g&#252;ncellenece&#287;i ise, organik m&#252;zik dinleme deneyiminin (ve arkam&#305;za yaslanarak dinledi&#287;imiz m&#252;zi&#287;in) kaderini belirleyen en &#246;nemli etkenlerden olacak.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading &#128188; The Executives by Burak SU! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Haftada Üç Gün Çalışma Hayal mi? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[(Spoiler: T&#252;rkiye i&#231;in evet)]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/haftada-uc-gun-calsma-hayal-mi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/haftada-uc-gun-calsma-hayal-mi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Elif Okka]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2025 05:31:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enam!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699ac9a-c8cb-4c13-bf0c-048ebc0e689f_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enam!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699ac9a-c8cb-4c13-bf0c-048ebc0e689f_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enam!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699ac9a-c8cb-4c13-bf0c-048ebc0e689f_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enam!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699ac9a-c8cb-4c13-bf0c-048ebc0e689f_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enam!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699ac9a-c8cb-4c13-bf0c-048ebc0e689f_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enam!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699ac9a-c8cb-4c13-bf0c-048ebc0e689f_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enam!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699ac9a-c8cb-4c13-bf0c-048ebc0e689f_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enam!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699ac9a-c8cb-4c13-bf0c-048ebc0e689f_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enam!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699ac9a-c8cb-4c13-bf0c-048ebc0e689f_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enam!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699ac9a-c8cb-4c13-bf0c-048ebc0e689f_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!enam!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6699ac9a-c8cb-4c13-bf0c-048ebc0e689f_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Zoom CEO&#8217;su Eric Yuan ge&#231;ti&#287;imiz g&#252;nlerde iddial&#305; bir vizyon ortaya <a href="https://tech.co/news/ai-four-day-workweek-zoom-ceo">koydu</a>: Yapay zekan&#305;n verimlilik art&#305;&#351;&#305; sayesinde haftada &#252;&#231; g&#252;n &#231;al&#305;&#351;mak yak&#305;n gelecekte m&#252;mk&#252;n olabilir. &#220;stelik bu g&#246;r&#252;&#351; sadece Yuan&#8217;a ait de&#287;il. Bill Gates, Jamie Dimon ve Nvidia CEO&#8217;su Jensen Huang gibi isimler de i&#351; d&#252;nyas&#305;n&#305;n yapay zeka devrimiyle birlikte k&#246;kten d&#246;n&#252;&#351;ece&#287;ini ve k&#305;sa &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma haftalar&#305;n&#305;n hayat&#305;m&#305;za girece&#287;ini <a href="https://archive.md/BBYcE">d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yor</a>.</p><p>T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de ise ge&#231;ti&#287;imiz haftalarda &#8220;orta vadeli programda haftada 4 g&#252;n mesai uygulanacak&#8221; iddias&#305; g&#252;ndeme gelmi&#351;ti. &#304;leti&#351;im Ba&#351;kanl&#305;&#287;&#305; bu iddialar&#305; birka&#231; g&#252;n &#246;nce <a href="https://www.iletisim.gov.tr/turkce/haberler/detay/orta-vadeli-programda-haftada-4-gun-mesai-uygulamasina-gecilecegi-iddiasina-iliskin-aciklama">yalanlad&#305;</a>. Yani k&#252;resel vizyon konu&#351;ulurken, T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de hen&#252;z resmi bir ad&#305;m&#305;n olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; da net bi&#231;imde g&#246;r&#252;yoruz.</p><h2>Liderlerin Vizyonu: Daha K&#305;sa &#199;al&#305;&#351;ma Haftas&#305;</h2><p>Eric Yuan, yapay zeka destekli dijital asistanlar&#305;n insanlar&#305;n y&#252;k&#252;n&#252; azaltaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; ve her &#351;irketin haftada &#252;&#231; ya da d&#246;rt g&#252;n &#231;al&#305;&#351;may&#305; destekleyece&#287;ini savunuyor. Bill Gates, &#246;n&#252;m&#252;zdeki on y&#305;l i&#231;inde insanlar&#305;n &#8220;&#231;o&#287;u &#351;ey i&#231;in gerekli olmayaca&#287;&#305;n&#305;&#8221; s&#246;yl&#252;yor. JPMorgan CEO&#8217;su Jamie Dimon ise finans gibi yo&#287;un sekt&#246;rlerde bile &#252;&#231; bu&#231;uk g&#252;nl&#252;k mesai d&#252;zenini olas&#305; g&#246;r&#252;yor. NVIDIA CEO&#8217;su Jensen Huang ise d&#246;rt g&#252;nl&#252;k i&#351; haftas&#305;n&#305;n san&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305; kadar uzak olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;, yapay zekan&#305;n end&#252;strilere yay&#305;lmas&#305;yla bunun &#8220;muhtemelen&#8221; gelece&#287;ini belirtiyor.</p><h2>Nas&#305;l Ger&#231;ekle&#351;ebilir?</h2><p>Avrupa&#8217;da &#304;zlanda ve Bel&#231;ika gibi &#252;lkeler d&#246;rt g&#252;nl&#252;k i&#351; haftas&#305;n&#305; denedi. ABD&#8217;de ise &#351;irketlerin y&#246;neticileri bu fikre giderek daha s&#305;cak bak&#305;yor. <a href="http://Tech.co">Tech.co</a>&#8217;nun 2025 tarihli <a href="https://tech.co/news/impact-of-tech-report-2025">raporuna</a> g&#246;re &#252;st d&#252;zey y&#246;neticilerin %38&#8217;i bu d&#252;zeni uygulamaya a&#231;&#305;k (bu oran ge&#231;en y&#305;l %23&#8217;m&#252;&#351;). Bu noktada akla ba&#351;ka bir soru geliyor: Yapay zeka ger&#231;ekten vaat etti&#287;i verimlilik art&#305;&#351;&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;l&#305;yor mu, yoksa bize sadece daha verimliymi&#351;iz hissi mi veriyor?</p><h2>Madalyonun Di&#287;er Y&#252;z&#252;: &#304;&#351; Kayb&#305; ve Yeni Roller</h2><p>Eric Yuan, baz&#305; i&#351;lerin ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmaz olarak ortadan kalkaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; a&#231;&#305;k&#231;a kabul ediyor. &#214;zellikle giri&#351; seviyesi m&#252;hendisler gibi pozisyonlar risk alt&#305;nda. &#304;&#351; d&#252;nyas&#305;nda bu &#231;alkant&#305; 2023 y&#305;l&#305;nda ba&#351;lad&#305;. </p><p>https://layoffs.fyi sitesinden tarih bazl&#305; i&#351;ten &#231;&#305;karmalar&#305; ve &#246;zellikle teknoloji sekt&#246;r&#252;ndeki b&#252;y&#252;k etkisini g&#246;rebilirsiniz. Yaz&#305;y&#305; yazd&#305;&#287;&#305;m tarihte 2025 y&#305;l&#305; i&#231;erisinde 199 &#351;irkette toplamda yakla&#351;&#305;k 89.000 ki&#351;i i&#351;ten &#231;&#305;kart&#305;lm&#305;&#351; durumda.</p><p>Ayn&#305; sitedeki grafikten ise pandemiden beri &#252;zerinde y&#252;k ta&#351;&#305;yan &#351;irketlerin 2022 ve 2023 y&#305;llar&#305;nda &#231;ok daha fazla ki&#351;iyi i&#351;ten &#231;&#305;kard&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;, yapay zeka hayat&#305;m&#305;zda daha fazla g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;r hale geldi&#287;inden beri ise i&#351;ten &#231;&#305;karmalar&#305;n azalma trendine girdi&#287;ini de g&#246;zlemleyebiliyoruz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dHnx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73e7c6cc-763e-4c79-84f4-e03563ee11c1_1154x470.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dHnx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73e7c6cc-763e-4c79-84f4-e03563ee11c1_1154x470.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dHnx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73e7c6cc-763e-4c79-84f4-e03563ee11c1_1154x470.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dHnx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73e7c6cc-763e-4c79-84f4-e03563ee11c1_1154x470.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dHnx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73e7c6cc-763e-4c79-84f4-e03563ee11c1_1154x470.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#199;&#252;nk&#252; bu d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;m yeni f&#305;rsatlar da yarat&#305;yor. Kaybolan i&#351;lerin yerine, yapay zekay&#305; y&#246;neten, denetleyen ve optimize eden rollerin do&#287;aca&#287;&#305; &#246;ng&#246;r&#252;l&#252;yor. Jensen Huang&#8217;&#305;n s&#246;yledi&#287;i gibi: &#304;nsanlar&#305;n yerini yapay zeka de&#287;il, yapay zekay&#305; etkin kullanan insanlar alacak.</p><h2>T&#252;rkiye A&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan Ger&#231;eklik</h2><p>Global liderlerin vizyonu ilham verici olsa da, T&#252;rkiye&#8217;deki resmi a&#231;&#305;klama bu tart&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n hen&#252;z &#8220;&#252;topya&#8221; d&#252;zeyinde oldu&#287;unu hat&#305;rlat&#305;yor. Yani k&#305;sa &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma haftas&#305; bizde daha &#231;ok man&#351;etlerde tart&#305;&#351;&#305;l&#305;yor, ger&#231;ek uygulamaya d&#246;n&#252;&#351;mesi i&#231;in hem ekonomik hem de toplumsal d&#252;zeyde b&#252;y&#252;k bir haz&#305;rl&#305;k ve d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;m s&#252;reci gerekiyor.</p><h2>Sonu&#231;: Bir Hayalden Fazlas&#305;</h2><p>Haftada &#252;&#231; g&#252;nl&#252;k &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma fikri ilk duydu&#287;unuzda size de &#252;topik gelebilir. Ancak bu tarz teknolojik s&#305;&#231;ramalar &#231;o&#287;u zaman &#246;nce &#252;topya olarak g&#246;r&#252;l&#252;r, sonra hayat&#305;n par&#231;as&#305; haline gelir. Yani &#246;nce teknoloji gelir, toplum ise onu takip eder ve adapte olur. Yapay zeka ger&#231;ekten verimlili&#287;ini kan&#305;tlarsa ve kurumlar bu d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;me uyum sa&#287;layabilirse, belki de &#246;n&#252;m&#252;zdeki on y&#305;l&#305;n en b&#252;y&#252;k kazan&#305;m&#305; zaman olabilir.</p><p>Mesele teknoloji de&#287;il, ona nas&#305;l uyum sa&#287;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z. Do&#287;ru kullanabilirsek yapay zeka bize parayla sat&#305;n alma &#351;ans&#305;m&#305;z olsa kimilerimizin almak isteyece&#287;i &#8220;zaman&#8221;&#305; geri verecek. Bu ihtimal de beni heyecanland&#305;r&#305;yor.</p><p>Peki bu zaman&#305; geri kazanm&#305;&#351; olsan&#305;z nas&#305;l de&#287;erlendirirdiniz? Daha yarat&#305;c&#305; ve &#246;zg&#252;r bireyler olmaya haz&#305;r m&#305;y&#305;z, yoksa o zamanla da mevcut k&#305;s&#305;r d&#246;ng&#252;lerimizin i&#231;inde s&#305;k&#305;&#351;&#305;p kalacak m&#305;y&#305;z?</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Yeni yaz&#305;lardan haberdar olmak i&#231;in &#128188; The Executives by Burak SU&#8217;ya abone olabilirsin.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Çağımızın Yalancı Çobanı]]></title><description><![CDATA[AI su&#231;lamalar&#305;, yalanc&#305; &#231;oban masal&#305; ve s&#252;r&#252; psikolojisi: Yapay zeka &#231;a&#287;&#305;nda g&#252;ven erozyonu ve toplumsal riskler &#252;zerine bir sorgulama.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/cagmzn-yalanc-coban</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/cagmzn-yalanc-coban</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Elif Okka]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2025 05:30:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Awgn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F107c5452-9e37-4f1a-8286-ed73dabb789a_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#199;ocukken beni uyutmak i&#231;in yata&#287;a babam yat&#305;r&#305;r ve uyumadan mutlaka bir hikaye ya da masal anlat&#305;rd&#305;. En fazla duydu&#287;um hikaye ise &#8220;Yalanc&#305; &#199;oban&#8221;d&#305;. Hani &#231;oban&#305;n iki kez k&#246;yl&#252;leri kand&#305;r&#305;p e&#287;lenmek i&#231;in s&#252;r&#252;y&#252; kurt kapt&#305; diye yanl&#305;&#351; alarm vermesi sonras&#305;, bu kez s&#252;r&#252;y&#252; ger&#231;ekten kurt kapt&#305;&#287;&#305;nda kimsenin ona inanmad&#305;&#287;&#305; hikaye.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Awgn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F107c5452-9e37-4f1a-8286-ed73dabb789a_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Awgn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F107c5452-9e37-4f1a-8286-ed73dabb789a_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Awgn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F107c5452-9e37-4f1a-8286-ed73dabb789a_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Awgn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F107c5452-9e37-4f1a-8286-ed73dabb789a_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Awgn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F107c5452-9e37-4f1a-8286-ed73dabb789a_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Awgn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F107c5452-9e37-4f1a-8286-ed73dabb789a_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Awgn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F107c5452-9e37-4f1a-8286-ed73dabb789a_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Awgn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F107c5452-9e37-4f1a-8286-ed73dabb789a_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Awgn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F107c5452-9e37-4f1a-8286-ed73dabb789a_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Awgn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F107c5452-9e37-4f1a-8286-ed73dabb789a_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Kafas&#305;nda ? olanlar Executive ekibi</figcaption></figure></div><p>Ge&#231;ti&#287;imiz hafta Twitter&#8217;da (evet Twitter) yay&#305;nlanan bir <a href="https://x.com/patriottakes/status/1962502310476603655">videoda</a> Beyaz Saray pencerelerinden birinden bah&#231;eye bir &#351;ey at&#305;l&#305;yordu. Video k&#305;sa s&#252;rede yay&#305;ld&#305; ve herkes bunun ne oldu&#287;unu merak ederken Beyaz Saray s&#246;zc&#252;lerinden gelen <a href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/video-bag-white-house-window/">a&#231;&#305;klama</a> bunun ba&#351;kan yokken ger&#231;ekle&#351;tirilen rutin bir bak&#305;m &#231;al&#305;&#351;mas&#305; esnas&#305;nda ger&#231;ekle&#351;ti&#287;ini bildiriyordu. Buraya kadar her &#351;ey normal.</p><p>Ertesi g&#252;n bir bas&#305;n toplant&#305;s&#305;nda Trump&#8217;a bu konu hakk&#305;nda soru y&#246;neltildi. Trump&#8217;&#305;n yan&#305;t&#305; Beyaz Saray&#8217;daki pencerelerin kur&#351;un ge&#231;irmez ve &#231;ok a&#287;&#305;r oldu&#287;u, bu nedenle de a&#231;&#305;lmad&#305;&#287;&#305; y&#246;n&#252;ndeydi. Trump e&#351;inin &#8220;temiz hava&#8221; alamad&#305;&#287;&#305; anlardan bile &#351;ikayet etti&#287;ini ekleyip videonun muhtemelen yapay zeka &#252;r&#252;n&#252; oldu&#287;unu s&#246;yledi.</p><blockquote><p><em><a href="https://archive.md/59Oya">&#8220;That&#8217;s probably AI-generated,&#8221; Trump said, insisting White House windows cannot be opened because they are &#8220;heavily armored and bulletproof.&#8221; He claimed each window weighs approximately 600 pounds and that they are sealed for security reasons. &#8220;My wife was complaining about it the other day,&#8221; Trump recounted. &#8220;She said, &#8216;I&#8217;d love to have a little fresh air come in,&#8217; but you can&#8217;t&#8212;they&#8217;re bulletproof.&#8221;</a></em></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HITI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f0f5f64-37a3-405f-8967-12b0b0463f83_909x560.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HITI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f0f5f64-37a3-405f-8967-12b0b0463f83_909x560.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HITI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f0f5f64-37a3-405f-8967-12b0b0463f83_909x560.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HITI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f0f5f64-37a3-405f-8967-12b0b0463f83_909x560.png 1272w, 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pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Instagram @washingtonianprobs</figcaption></figure></div><p>As&#305;l e&#287;lence ise bundan sonra ba&#351;l&#305;yor :) &#199;&#252;nk&#252; konu&#351;mas&#305;n&#305;n devam&#305;nda Trump zaten olumsuz bir &#351;ey g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;nde bununla ba&#351;a &#231;&#305;kma y&#246;nteminin yapay zekay&#305; su&#231;lamak oldu&#287;unu s&#246;yl&#252;yor. Sonras&#305;nda kendisinin bebekli&#287;inden b&#252;y&#252;d&#252;&#287;&#252; hale gelene kadarki d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;m&#252;n&#252;n oldu&#287;u bir videoyu daha &#246;nce g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;nden ve kim yapm&#305;&#351; diye sordu&#287;unda bunun YZ &#252;retimi oldu&#287;unu <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6ymYt7s3V4">&#246;&#287;rendi&#287;inden</a> de bahsetmi&#351;.</p><blockquote><p><em><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/02/us/politics/trump-ai-video-trash-bag.html">&#8220;One of the problems we have with A.I., it&#8217;s both good and bad,&#8221; he said. &#8220;If something happens, really bad, just blame A.I. But also they create things. You know, it works both ways. If something happens, it&#8217;s really bad, maybe I&#8217;ll have to just blame A.I.&#8221;</a></em></p></blockquote><p>Sezar&#8217;&#305;n hakk&#305; Sezar&#8217;a mant&#305;&#287;&#305; ile &#8220;iyi taraflar&#305; da var&#8221;dese de biz art&#305;k g&#246;z&#252;m&#252;ze hitap etmeyen, i&#231;inde be&#287;enmedi&#287;imiz bir unsur olan videolara &#8220;amaaan YZ ile yapm&#305;&#351;lard&#305;r&#8221; deyip ge&#231;ecek miyiz? AI Slop olarak interneti &#231;&#246;pl&#252;&#287;e &#231;evirdi&#287;i ile <a href="https://theexecutivestr.substack.com/p/tohumlar-fidana-beyinler-cop-kutusuna">ele&#351;tirdi&#287;imiz</a> i&#231;eriklerden &#351;ikayet ederken, ger&#231;ek olan ama sa&#231;ma buldu&#287;umuz t&#252;m i&#231;erikler bu &#351;ekilde mi damgalanacak? Trump&#8217;&#305;n &#246;rne&#287;inde g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;z gibi &#8220;YZ yapt&#305;&#8221; deyip sorumlulu&#287;u &#252;zerimizden at&#305;p ele&#351;tirel d&#252;&#351;&#252;nme kaslar&#305;m&#305;z&#305; gitgide kaybediyoruz.</p><p>Daha birka&#231; g&#252;n &#246;nce bir koyunu 333 koyunun takip edip u&#231;urumdan yuvarland&#305;&#287;&#305; haberini okumu&#351;tum. Masaldaki &#231;oban k&#246;yl&#252;lerin g&#252;venini t&#252;ketiyordu, koyunlar ise sorgulamadan birbirini takip ediyor. Bug&#252;n yapay zekaya kar&#351;&#305; tavr&#305;m&#305;z bu iki davran&#305;&#351;&#305;n birle&#351;imi gibi. Hem g&#252;venimizi kaybediyoruz hem de <em>sorgulamadan</em> s&#252;r&#252; psikolojisiyle davran&#305;yoruz. Bu yaln&#305;zca bireysel bir yan&#305;lsama de&#287;il, kurumlar da sorumlulu&#287;u YZ&#8217;ye atmaya devam ederse reflekslerimiz k&#246;relmi&#351; olacak. Bu k&#246;rl&#252;k y&#252;z&#252;nden, ilk ger&#231;ek tehlike geldi&#287;inde bireylerden kurumlara, hatta toplumlara kadar herkesi u&#231;uruma s&#252;r&#252;klenebilir.</p><p>Yapay zeka yalanc&#305; &#231;oban olmasa bile, belki de as&#305;l tehlike s&#252;r&#252; gibi &#231;oktan u&#231;uruma y&#252;r&#252;meye &#231;oktan haz&#305;r olmam&#305;z olabilir.</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Yeni yaz&#305;lardan haberdar olmak i&#231;in &#128188; The Executives by Burak SU&#8217;ya abone olabilirsin.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ölünce seni kim diriltecek?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Hayranl&#305;kla izledi&#287;imiz ya da dinledi&#287;imiz y&#305;ld&#305;zlar ge&#231;mi&#351;te kal&#305;nca, onlar&#305; dirilten teknolojiler yeni bir tart&#305;&#351;ma konusu yarat&#305;yor.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/olunce-seni-kim-diriltecek</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/olunce-seni-kim-diriltecek</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Elif Okka]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2025 05:30:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dowr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfeb9cb-b1c6-4af6-af49-7171f693e1b6_980x653.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>&#214;l&#252;ms&#252;zl&#252;&#287;&#252;n Yeni Y&#252;z&#252;</h3><p>Rod Stewart 29 Temmuz&#8217;daki konserinde, yapay zeka taraf&#305;ndan olu&#351;turulan ve Ozzy Osbourne&#8217;un bir selfie &#231;ubu&#287;u kullanarak Prince, Bob Marley, Freddie Mercury, George Michael, Kurt Cobain, Amy Winehouse gibi isimlerle elinde selfie &#231;ubu&#287;u ile poz verdi&#287;ini g&#246;steren bir video<a href="https://www.youtube.com/shorts/2d3O7S8jvDs"> yay&#305;nlad&#305;</a>. Bu s&#305;rada Rod Stewart ta &#8220;Forever Young&#8221; &#351;ark&#305;s&#305;n&#305; seslendirdi. <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/DM2zJpVsZiP/?utm_source=ig_web_button_share_sheet">Videoda</a> sol &#252;st k&#246;&#351;ede &#8220;Eternal Stars&#8221; (Ebedi Y&#305;ld&#305;zlar) yaz&#305;yor. Peki &#246;len ki&#351;ilerin yapay zeka ile bu &#351;ekilde yeniden canland&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305; ne kadar etik ya da anlaml&#305;?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dowr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfeb9cb-b1c6-4af6-af49-7171f693e1b6_980x653.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dowr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfeb9cb-b1c6-4af6-af49-7171f693e1b6_980x653.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dowr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfeb9cb-b1c6-4af6-af49-7171f693e1b6_980x653.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dowr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfeb9cb-b1c6-4af6-af49-7171f693e1b6_980x653.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dowr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfeb9cb-b1c6-4af6-af49-7171f693e1b6_980x653.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dowr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfeb9cb-b1c6-4af6-af49-7171f693e1b6_980x653.png" width="980" height="653" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ebfeb9cb-b1c6-4af6-af49-7171f693e1b6_980x653.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:653,&quot;width&quot;:980,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:658662,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://theexecutivestr.substack.com/i/170211000?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfeb9cb-b1c6-4af6-af49-7171f693e1b6_980x653.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dowr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfeb9cb-b1c6-4af6-af49-7171f693e1b6_980x653.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dowr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfeb9cb-b1c6-4af6-af49-7171f693e1b6_980x653.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dowr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfeb9cb-b1c6-4af6-af49-7171f693e1b6_980x653.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dowr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Febfeb9cb-b1c6-4af6-af49-7171f693e1b6_980x653.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bu video yay&#305;ld&#305;ktan sonra internet d&#252;nyan&#305;n d&#246;rt bir yan&#305;ndan insanlar&#305;n olumlu ya da olumsuz tepkilerini ele alan haberlerle <a href="https://news.google.com/stories/CAAqNggKIjBDQklTSGpvSmMzUnZjbmt0TXpZd1NoRUtEd2pLczdENURoSGxJRGptRm5FaFd5Z0FQAQ?hl=en-US&amp;gl=US&amp;ceid=US%3Aen">&#231;alkaland&#305;.</a> Baz&#305; hayranlar bunu &#8220;sayg&#305;s&#305;zl&#305;k&#8221; olarak nitelendirirken, baz&#305;lar&#305; bu &#351;ekilde &#8220;&#246;l&#252;ms&#252;z&#8221; kalmalar&#305;n&#305; ve an&#305;s&#305;n&#305; ya&#351;atmakta sorun g&#246;rm&#252;yor. Baz&#305; insanlar ise yapay zekadan &#231;ok &#8220;selfie &#231;ubu&#287;u&#8221; konseptine tak&#305;lm&#305;&#351; ve buna kar&#351;&#305; &#231;&#305;km&#305;&#351; :) Sosyal medya sembolizmine alet olan sanat&#231;&#305;lar&#305;n ger&#231;ekte hayat g&#246;r&#252;&#351;leri buna kar&#351;&#305; olsa da, art&#305;k yapay bir kurgu ile farkl&#305; bir alg&#305; yarat&#305;l&#305;yor.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading &#128188; The Executives (TR)! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3>Ge&#231;mi&#351;ten G&#252;n&#252;m&#252;ze Dijital Dirili&#351;ler</h3><p>Bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda &#246;len bir &#351;ark&#305;c&#305;/&#252;nl&#252;n&#252;n yeniden canland&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305; bir ilk de&#287;il. 2018 y&#305;l&#305;ndaki teknolojilerle Super Bowl performans&#305;nda Justin Timberlake Prince hologram&#305; ile d&#252;et <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oo7itTP1PUI">yapm&#305;&#351;t&#305;.</a> 2020 y&#305;l&#305;nda &#246;l&#252;m&#252;nden 8 y&#305;l sonra Whitney Houston&#8217;&#305;n yine hologram&#305; ile turneye &#231;&#305;kaca&#287;&#305; <a href="https://www.insidehook.com/culture/why-do-we-keep-putting-dead-musicians-on-hologram-tours">a&#231;&#305;kland&#305;.</a></p><p>Ge&#231;ti&#287;imiz sene Jerry Garcia vakf&#305; Elevenlabs ile anla&#351;arak sanat&#231;&#305;n&#305;n sesinin kitap ve makaleler okuyarak yeniden hayat bulmas&#305;n&#305; <a href="https://consequence.net/2024/11/jerry-garcia-ai-voice-books-articles/">sa&#287;lad&#305;.</a> Benzer &#351;ekilde Warner Music Group 2023 y&#305;l&#305;nda, Edith Piaf'&#305;n yasal hak sahipleri ile ortakl&#305;k kurdu&#287;unu ve sanat&#231;&#305;n&#305;n hikayesini anlatacak filmi Piaf'&#305;n sesinin yapay zeka taraf&#305;ndan olu&#351;turulmu&#351; bir kopyan&#305;n anlataca&#287;&#305;n&#305; <a href="https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/edith-piaf-ai-biopic-warner-music-1235790327/">duyurdu.</a> (Sahi ne oldu bu filme bakt&#305;m bulamad&#305;m bitmi&#351; halini).</p><h3>&#214;l&#252;y&#252; bile dirilten yapay zeka</h3><p>Sam Altman&#8217;&#305;n karde&#351;i ile yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mZUG0pr5hBo">podcas</a>t&#8217;te dedi&#287;i gibi: &#8220;Toplum baz&#305; &#351;eylere hen&#252;z haz&#305;r de&#287;il. O y&#252;zden de tepkisiz kal&#305;yorlar ya da garip &#351;ekilde tepki veriyorlar.&#8221; &#304;&#351;in i&#231;erisine viral olabilece&#287;i d&#252;&#351;&#252;ncesi ile bir de duygu s&#246;m&#252;r&#252;s&#252; eklenince, toplumun tepkisi de ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmaz oluyor.</p><p>Peki bu teknoloji hangi noktada normalle&#351;ecek? Bu i&#351; art&#305;k geri d&#246;n&#252;lmez bir noktada gibi g&#246;z&#252;kse de toplumu buna kim haz&#305;rlayacak? Bunlar sadece etik sorular de&#287;il, ayn&#305; zamanda gelecekte telif haklar&#305;, dijital miras ve ki&#351;isel mahremiyetin s&#305;n&#305;rlar&#305;n&#305; yeniden tan&#305;mlayacak konular.</p><p>Toplum hen&#252;z haz&#305;r olmadan, teknoloji &#231;ok h&#305;zl&#305; ilerliyor. K&#252;lt&#252;rel, psikolojik ve sosyolojik bir d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;m s&#252;reci ba&#351;lam&#305;&#351; olsa da insani tepkilerimiz hen&#252;z dijital h&#305;za yeti&#351;emiyor. Ger&#231;ek ve kurgu aras&#305;ndaki fark gitgide kayboluyor.</p><p>Yapay zeka ile dijital &#246;l&#252;ms&#252;zl&#252;kten bahsederken bu yaz&#305;y&#305; ironik ama anlaml&#305; bir &#351;ekilde bir K&#305;z&#305;lderili atas&#246;z&#252; ile bitirmek istiyorum. &#8220;O kadar h&#305;zl&#305; gittik ki, ruhumuz geride kald&#305;. Biraz soluklanal&#305;m, ruhumuz bize yeti&#351;sin.&#8221; Teknoloji soluklanmayacak ama umuyorum ki biz duygu ve de&#287;erlerimiz ile yapay zekan&#305;n h&#305;z&#305;na ayak uydurabiliriz.</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Yeni yaz&#305;lardan haberdar olmak i&#231;in &#128188; The Executives (TR)&#8217;ye abone olabilirsin.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kaçakçılığı Yapılan Oyuncak: Labubu Bebekleri]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ticaret Bakanl&#305;&#287;&#305;, ge&#231;ti&#287;imiz hafta &#304;stanbul Sabiha G&#246;k&#231;en Havaliman&#305; g&#252;mr&#252;&#287;&#252;nde piyasa de&#287;eri yakla&#351;&#305;k 659.000 TL (yakla&#351;&#305;k $16.250) olan 132 adet oyunca&#287;a el koydu&#287;unu a&#231;&#305;klad&#305;.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/kacakclg-yaplan-oyuncak-labubu-bebekleri</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/kacakclg-yaplan-oyuncak-labubu-bebekleri</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Elif Okka]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2025 05:30:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXFU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feca38c09-79ae-4c31-b9da-c9e3abd9965e_1440x809.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ticaret Bakanl&#305;&#287;&#305;, ge&#231;ti&#287;imiz hafta &#304;stanbul Sabiha G&#246;k&#231;en Havaliman&#305; g&#252;mr&#252;&#287;&#252;nde piyasa de&#287;eri yakla&#351;&#305;k 659.000 TL (yakla&#351;&#305;k $16.250) olan 132 adet oyunca&#287;a el koydu&#287;unu a&#231;&#305;klad&#305;. Bu kadar pahal&#305; oyuncaklar da ne derseniz, bunlar ka&#231;ak <a href="https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/ministry-seizes-smuggled-labubu-toys-at-istanbul-customs-211912">Labubu bebekleriydi</a>. Peki T&#252;rkiye'de yasal sat&#305;&#351;&#305; onaylanmam&#305;&#351; bu oyuncaklar d&#252;nya &#231;ap&#305;nda ka&#231;ak&#231;&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305; yap&#305;lacak kadar b&#252;y&#252;k bir fenomene nas&#305;l d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXFU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feca38c09-79ae-4c31-b9da-c9e3abd9965e_1440x809.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXFU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feca38c09-79ae-4c31-b9da-c9e3abd9965e_1440x809.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXFU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feca38c09-79ae-4c31-b9da-c9e3abd9965e_1440x809.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXFU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feca38c09-79ae-4c31-b9da-c9e3abd9965e_1440x809.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXFU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feca38c09-79ae-4c31-b9da-c9e3abd9965e_1440x809.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXFU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feca38c09-79ae-4c31-b9da-c9e3abd9965e_1440x809.png" width="1440" height="809" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXFU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feca38c09-79ae-4c31-b9da-c9e3abd9965e_1440x809.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXFU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feca38c09-79ae-4c31-b9da-c9e3abd9965e_1440x809.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXFU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feca38c09-79ae-4c31-b9da-c9e3abd9965e_1440x809.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXFU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feca38c09-79ae-4c31-b9da-c9e3abd9965e_1440x809.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>*Kaynak: <a href="https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/marketing-pr/labubu-dolls-rise-pop-mart-tiktok/*">https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/marketing-pr/labubu-dolls-rise-pop-mart-tiktok/*</a></p><p><strong>K</strong>eskin di&#351;leri, b&#252;y&#252;k g&#246;zleri ve kabar&#305;k kulaklar&#305;yla, "&#231;irkin-sevimli" olarak tan&#305;mlanan ve h&#305;zla sosyal medyay&#305; ve pazaryerlerini ele ge&#231;iren Labubu bebekleri ile tan&#305;&#351;&#305;n. Hong Konglu sanat&#231;&#305; Kasing Lung taraf&#305;ndan 2015 y&#305;l&#305;nda Nordic esintili bir resimli kitap serisinin par&#231;as&#305; olarak yarat&#305;lan bu karakterler, &#199;inli oyuncak devi Pop Mart'&#305;n 2019'da oyuncaklar&#305;n lisans&#305;n&#305; al&#305;p &#252;retmeye ba&#351;lamas&#305;yla k&#252;resel bir sansasyon haline <a href="https://www.modernretail.co/marketing/from-e-l-f-to-pillsbury-brands-bet-on-labubu-to-generate-their-next-viral-social-media-moment/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">geldi</a>.</p><h3><strong>K&#252;resel &#199;apta K&#252;lt&#252;rel &#199;at&#305;&#351;ma</strong></h3><p>Labubu &#231;&#305;lg&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305; T&#252;rkiye haricinde de baz&#305; &#252;lkelerde ba&#351; a&#287;r&#305;t&#305;yor g&#246;z&#252;k&#252;yor:</p><p>Erbil'de Labubu bebekleri resmen <a href="https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/09072025">yasakland&#305;.</a> Yetkililer, bunu "t&#252;ketici s&#246;m&#252;r&#252;s&#252;" (k&#246;r kutu taktikleri) ve "k&#252;lt&#252;rel endi&#351;eler" (bebe&#287;in geleneklere uzak g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;m&#252;) nedeniyle yapt&#305;klar&#305;n&#305; belirtti. Yakla&#351;&#305;k 2.000 Labubu bebe&#287;i topland&#305; ve alt&#305; i&#351;letmeye yasal i&#351;lem ba&#351;lat&#305;ld&#305;.</p><p>&#304;ngiltere ve G&#252;ney Kore'de perakendeciler, stok yenilemelerdeki karga&#351;a y&#252;z&#252;nden ma&#287;aza i&#231;i sat&#305;&#351;lar&#305; durdurdu. &#199;in g&#252;mr&#252;kleri ka&#231;ak&#231;&#305;l&#305;&#287;a kar&#351;&#305; &#246;nlem al&#305;rken, Rusya'da baz&#305; milletvekilleri "korkutucu g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;m&#252; ve psikolojik etkisi" y&#252;z&#252;nden Labubu'yu tamamen yasaklamay&#305; &#246;nerdi. &#199;in'de bankalar Labubu'yu tan&#305;t&#305;m hediyesi olarak kullanmaktan men edildi.</p><p>Baz&#305; sosyal medya kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305; ise, Labubu bebeklerini antik Mezopotamya iblisi Pazuzu ile ili&#351;kilendirerek korku ve endi&#351;e uyand&#305;ran ikinci bir ak&#305;m ba&#351;latt&#305; ve baz&#305; insanlar s&#305;rf bu nedenle bebeklerini yakarak imha etmeye <a href="https://www.scmp.com/news/people-culture/trending-china/article/3318729/fans-burn-labubu-toys-fear-they-resemble-demon-pazuzu-sparking-lively-debate-china">ba&#351;lad&#305;</a>.</p><h3><strong>K&#252;&#231;&#252;k Bir Oyuncaktan K&#252;resel Fenomene</strong></h3><p>Labubu'nun bu kadar tutulmas&#305;n&#305;n temelinde, hangi fig&#252;r&#252; alaca&#287;&#305;n&#305;z&#305; bilmedi&#287;iniz o "k&#246;r kutular" var. Bu, bir "avlanma heyecan&#305;" yaratt&#305; ve nadir "gizli" s&#252;r&#252;mlerin binlerce dolara sat&#305;lmas&#305;na yol a&#231;t&#305;. (Nostaljik &#246;rnekleri i&#231;in bkz: Kinder s&#252;priz yumurta, Panini futbolcu kartlar&#305;). Pop Mart'&#305;n gelirlerinin 2024'te neredeyse 2 milyar dolara ula&#351;mas&#305;n&#305;n temel sebebi de bu <a href="https://www.modernretail.co/marketing/from-e-l-f-to-pillsbury-brands-bet-on-labubu-to-generate-their-next-viral-social-media-moment/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">bebekler</a>.</p><p>Ama as&#305;l patlama tahmin edebilece&#287;iniz gibi TikTok'taki kutu a&#231;&#305;l&#305;mlar&#305; ve sosyal medyan&#305;n g&#252;c&#252; ile geldi. Markalar da t&#252;keticinin ilgisini &#231;ekmek i&#231;in bu trende kat&#305;l&#305;nca viral i&#231;erikler kartopu etkisi ile b&#252;y&#252;d&#252;.</p><p>E.l.f. Cosmetics, Ladur&#233;e, Coca-Cola ve Uniqlo gibi markalar i&#351; birlikleri ya da lisansl&#305; &#252;r&#252;nler ile Labubu'yu kampanyalar&#305;na dahil <a href="https://www.modernretail.co/marketing/from-e-l-f-to-pillsbury-brands-bet-on-labubu-to-generate-their-next-viral-social-media-moment/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">ettiler.</a> Fakat hedef kitlesini unutarak viral trendi yakalamaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;an Louis Vuitton'&#305;n 1.200 dolarl&#305;k Labubu benzeri "<a href="https://elle.in/fashion/forget-labubu-lvs-vivienne-fashionista-and-louis-bear-charms-are-the-new-cute-9402444">Vivienne Fashionista</a>" &#231;anta tak&#305;lar&#305; veya Urvashi Rautela'n&#305;n ta&#351;&#305;d&#305;&#287;&#305; sahte oldu&#287;u iddia <a href="https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/urvashi-rautelas-wimbledon-look-goes-viral-netizens-troll-her-for-carrying-fake-labubus-at-event-pretty-low-standard-663815.html">edilen</a> Labubu'lar gibi tepki alan payla&#351;&#305;mlar da oldu.</p><h3><strong>B&#252;y&#252;kler &#304;&#231;in Oyuncaklar</strong></h3><p>Bu oyuncaklar&#305; parlatan ba&#351;ka bir fakt&#246;r "Kidulting" Ak&#305;m&#305;. Pandemi sonras&#305; stresi atmak ve "i&#231;indeki &#231;ocu&#287;a" dokunmak isteyen yeti&#351;kinlerin oyuncaklara olan <a href="https://www.modernretail.co/marketing/from-e-l-f-to-pillsbury-brands-bet-on-labubu-to-generate-their-next-viral-social-media-moment/?utm_source=chatgpt.com">ilgisiyle</a> beslenen ak&#305;m sayesinde, markalar bu yeni al&#305;c&#305; profiline hitap etmek i&#231;in &#252;r&#252;n gam&#305;n&#305; &#8220;&#231;ocuk kalanlara&#8221; g&#246;re de &#351;ekillendiriyor.</p><p>&#220;nl&#252;lerin de bu trende kat&#305;lmas&#305; gecikmedi. Blackpink'ten Lisa, <a href="https://www.livemint.com/news/us-news/what-is-the-internets-new-obsession-with-labubu-dolls-rihanna-flaunting-them-adds-more-spark-11748879048461.html">Rihanna, Kim Kardashian</a>, ve hatta <a href="https://www.hellomagazine.com/hfm/fashion-trends/833522/david-beckhams-stylish-bag-charm-is-bang-on-trend-for-ss25/">David Beckham</a> gibi &#252;nl&#252;lerin Labubu'lar&#305; &#231;antalar&#305;nda ta&#351;&#305;mas&#305; veya sergilemesi, &#231;&#305;lg&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305; katlad&#305;. B&#246;ylece Labubu sadece bir oyuncak de&#287;il bir moda aksesuar&#305;na da d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;.</p><h3>Markalar &#304;&#231;in Vaka Analizi &#214;zeti</h3><p>Sonu&#231; olarak, Labubu &#231;&#305;lg&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305;, markalar&#305;n ni&#351; hayran kitlelerinden nas&#305;l faydalanabilece&#287;ine dair harika bir &#246;rnek. K&#252;&#231;&#252;c&#252;k bir fig&#252;r, sosyal medyada viral olup &#252;lkeden &#252;lkeye ka&#231;ak yollarla ta&#351;&#305;n&#305;rken, markalar da bu heyecan&#305;n neresinde duraca&#287;&#305;n&#305; &#231;&#246;zmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. Ni&#351; topluluklar bile k&#252;resel pazarda do&#287;ru kald&#305;ra&#231;larla kolektif bir heyecana d&#246;n&#252;&#351;ebiliyor. Pazarlaman&#305;n sihirli g&#252;c&#252; de de&#287;il bu, daha ziyade &#8220;i&#231;imideki &#231;ocu&#287;un&#8221; bir yerlerde bekledi&#287;ine dair yand&#305;&#305;k bir duygu. Bu nedenle bir oyuncakla ba&#351;layan bu ak&#305;m; pazarlama stratejileri, k&#252;lt&#252;rel hassasiyetler ve t&#252;ketici psikolojisinin nas&#305;l i&#231; i&#231;e ge&#231;ti&#287;ini g&#246;zler &#246;n&#252;ne seriyor.</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Yeni yaz&#305;lardan haberdar olmak i&#231;in &#128188; The Executives (TR)&#8217;ye abone olabilirsin! </p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tatile Gidip Hiçbir Yere Varamayanlar]]></title><description><![CDATA[Yapay zeka teknolojileri g&#252;nl&#252;k hayat&#305;m&#305;za entegre olduk&#231;a, ger&#231;e&#287;i kurgudan ay&#305;rmak giderek zorla&#351;&#305;yor.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/tatile-gidip-hicbir-yere-varamayanlar</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/tatile-gidip-hicbir-yere-varamayanlar</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Elif Okka]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2025 05:31:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLfC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4bea31-e7f0-40ae-b62a-067ebe728d4b_1200x630.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yapay zeka teknolojileri g&#252;nl&#252;k hayat&#305;m&#305;za entegre olduk&#231;a, ger&#231;e&#287;i kurgudan ay&#305;rmak giderek zorla&#351;&#305;yor. Eskiden YZ sadece insanlar&#305;n i&#351;ini alacak deniyordu, &#351;imdi tatilini de elinden al&#305;yor. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; YZ sadece &#252;r&#252;nleri de&#287;il, var olmayan yerleri bile insanlara satabildi&#287;i yeni bir aldatmaca d&#246;nemi ba&#351;latt&#305;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLfC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4bea31-e7f0-40ae-b62a-067ebe728d4b_1200x630.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLfC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4bea31-e7f0-40ae-b62a-067ebe728d4b_1200x630.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLfC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4bea31-e7f0-40ae-b62a-067ebe728d4b_1200x630.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLfC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4bea31-e7f0-40ae-b62a-067ebe728d4b_1200x630.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLfC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4bea31-e7f0-40ae-b62a-067ebe728d4b_1200x630.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLfC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4bea31-e7f0-40ae-b62a-067ebe728d4b_1200x630.jpeg" width="1200" height="630" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLfC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4bea31-e7f0-40ae-b62a-067ebe728d4b_1200x630.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLfC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4bea31-e7f0-40ae-b62a-067ebe728d4b_1200x630.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLfC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4bea31-e7f0-40ae-b62a-067ebe728d4b_1200x630.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bLfC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdd4bea31-e7f0-40ae-b62a-067ebe728d4b_1200x630.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Kaynak: Nurul Afzarina Mokhtar/Facebook</em></p><p><strong>"Kuak Skyride" Vakas&#305; &#8211; Bir Uyar&#305; Hikayesi:</strong></p><p>Malezyal&#305; ya&#351;l&#305; bir &#231;ift, internette "Kuak Skyride" ad&#305;nda bir da&#287; teleferi&#287;iyle ilgili viral bir <a href="https://www.facebook.com/nurulafzarina/videos/1383953059386681/">video</a> izledikten sonra, Kuala Lumpur'dan Perak'a 370 kilometreden fazla yol kat etmi&#351;. Videoda mutlu turistler ve teleferikte seyahat de eden bir muhabir var. Ancak vard&#305;klar&#305; yerde sadece k&#252;&#231;&#252;k bir kasaba ve teleferikten habersiz yerel halkla kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;m&#305;&#351;lar ve &#231;ok utanm&#305;&#351;lar. Tahmin edebilece&#287;iniz &#252;zere video, Google'&#305;n YZ video motoru olan Veo 3 ile &#252;retilmi&#351;. T&#252;rkiye&#8217;de de sokak r&#246;portajlar&#305;n&#305;n bu ara&#231;la yap&#305;lm&#305;&#351; bir&#231;ok viral &#246;rne&#287;ini son haftalarda sosyal medyada &#231;ok&#231;a g&#246;rd&#252;k.</p><p>YZ'nin ne kadar ikna edici olabildi&#287;i ve insanlar&#305;n neden bu t&#252;r i&#231;eriklere inand&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; sorgulayal&#305;m. Ya&#351;l&#305; kad&#305;n vard&#305;&#287;&#305; yerde "Neden birileri yalan s&#246;ylemek istesin ki? Videoda bir muhabir bile vard&#305;" <a href="https://e.vnexpress.net/news/tech/tech-news/couple-travels-across-malaysia-for-cable-car-ride-only-to-discover-it-was-created-by-ai-4911032.html">demesi</a>, toplumlar&#305;n ger&#231;e&#287;i ay&#305;rt etme noktas&#305;nda asl&#305;nda ne kadar bilin&#231;siz oldu&#287;unun &#231;ok net g&#246;stergesi.</p><p>Videoyu ben izledi&#287;imde bir&#231;ok tutars&#305;zl&#305;k fark edebiliyorum. Herkes t-shirt ile gezerken kabanla gezen muhabirde tutun, kanal logolu mikrofonun defalarca farkl&#305; forma b&#252;r&#252;nmesine kadar bir&#231;ok anla&#351;&#305;labilir yan&#305; var. Ama bu benim i&#231;in ge&#231;erli.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8nvb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff56a4b2-43ef-47e8-8759-5e05a1d56edc_1000x525.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8nvb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff56a4b2-43ef-47e8-8759-5e05a1d56edc_1000x525.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8nvb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff56a4b2-43ef-47e8-8759-5e05a1d56edc_1000x525.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8nvb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff56a4b2-43ef-47e8-8759-5e05a1d56edc_1000x525.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8nvb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff56a4b2-43ef-47e8-8759-5e05a1d56edc_1000x525.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8nvb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff56a4b2-43ef-47e8-8759-5e05a1d56edc_1000x525.png" width="1000" height="525" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8nvb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff56a4b2-43ef-47e8-8759-5e05a1d56edc_1000x525.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8nvb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff56a4b2-43ef-47e8-8759-5e05a1d56edc_1000x525.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8nvb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff56a4b2-43ef-47e8-8759-5e05a1d56edc_1000x525.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8nvb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff56a4b2-43ef-47e8-8759-5e05a1d56edc_1000x525.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Kaynak: Nurul Afzarina Mokhtar/Facebook</em></p><p><strong>G&#246;rsel G&#252;ven Yeniden Tan&#305;mlan&#305;yor</strong></p><p>Bu video bu tarz bir doland&#305;r&#305;c&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n ne kadar kolay yap&#305;labilece&#287;inin &#231;ok iyi bir &#246;rne&#287;i olsa da k&#246;t&#252; niyetle de&#287;il sadece i&#231;erik &#252;retme &#231;abas&#305; ile de haz&#305;rlanm&#305;&#351; olabilir. Yine de YZ kara deli&#287;i bu anlamda giderek b&#252;y&#252;yor. Deepfake sald&#305;r&#305;lar&#305; son &#252;&#231; y&#305;lda %2.137'lik art&#305;&#351;la toplam doland&#305;r&#305;c&#305;l&#305;k giri&#351;imlerinin yakla&#351;&#305;k %0,1'inden %6,5'ine y&#252;kselmi&#351; <a href="https://www.binance.com/en/square/post/27154779018634">durumda.</a> Bu sadece seyahatle de s&#305;n&#305;rl&#305; de&#287;il; Elon Musk'&#305;n deepfake videolar&#305;yla yap&#305;lan yat&#305;r&#305;m doland&#305;r&#305;c&#305;l&#305;klar&#305; (&#252;lkemizde &#246;rneklerini Sel&#231;uk Bayraktar ile &#231;ok g&#246;rd&#252;k) veya &#304;ngiliz Arup &#351;irketinden bir &#231;al&#305;&#351;an&#305;n CFO ve di&#287;er i&#351; arkada&#351;lar&#305;yla yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; sand&#305;&#287;&#305; video toplant&#305;s&#305;nda &#351;irkete 25 milyon dolar kaybettirmesi gibi ciddi finansal zararlar var.</p><p>Kuak Skyride videosunun Facebook ve TikTok'ta viral olmas&#305;, yan&#305;lt&#305;c&#305; i&#231;eri&#287;in h&#305;zla yay&#305;lmas&#305;ndaki sosyal medya platformlar&#305;n&#305;n etkisini de ortaya koyuyor.</p><p><strong>Yeni Bir T&#252;ketici Bilinci &#304;htiyac&#305;:</strong></p><p>Bu yeni ger&#231;eklikte, &#8220;ortalama bir t&#252;ketici&#8221; art&#305;k eski normlardan s&#305;yr&#305;l&#305;yor ve yeni bir bilgelik seviyesine ihtiyac&#305; var. Art&#305;k sadece e-postalar&#305;m&#305;zdaki "Nijeryal&#305; prensler ve s&#252;rpriz kripto teklifleri" gibi geleneksel doland&#305;r&#305;c&#305;l&#305;klara kar&#351;&#305; de&#287;il video ill&#252;zyonlar&#305;na ve hi&#231;bir insan&#305;n takip edemeyece&#287;i yerlere gidebilen YZ videolar&#305;na kar&#351;&#305; da tetikte olmam&#305;z gerekiyor. Peki bunu nas&#305;l yapaca&#287;&#305;z?</p><ul><li><p>&#350;&#252;phe kas&#305;n&#305;z&#305; geli&#351;tirin: "Ger&#231;ek olamayacak kadar iyi" g&#246;r&#252;nen &#351;eylerden &#351;&#252;phe duymak art&#305;k bir ihtiya&#231; de&#287;il zorunluluk. Gerekirse birden fazla kaynaktan teyit mekanizmas&#305; i&#351;letmek &#231;ok &#246;nemli. Bu ara&#351;t&#305;rman&#305;zda y&#252;ksek takip&#231;ili her hesaba &#8220;bu kadar takip&#231;isi varsa do&#287;rudur&#8221; &#351;eklinde yakla&#351;may&#305;n. Sosyal medya bu tarz &#231;&#246;p hesaplarla dolu.</p></li><li><p>G&#246;rsel do&#287;rulama ara&#231;lar&#305;: Ters g&#246;rsel arama veya sosyal medya g&#246;nderi aramalar&#305;n&#305; kullanmay&#305; &#246;&#287;renin.</p></li><li><p>E&#287;itim ve fark&#305;ndal&#305;k: YZ taraf&#305;ndan &#252;retilen i&#231;eri&#287;i tan&#305;ma becerisinin toplumda yayg&#305;nla&#351;mas&#305; i&#231;in bir &#351;eyler yap&#305;lmal&#305; &#351;art. D&#252;nya&#8217;da hala 452 milyon insan g&#252;venli i&#231;me suyuna <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/what-no-safe-water-means">eri&#351;emiyor</a> iken bu nas&#305;l olacak sorusunun yan&#305;t&#305; Finlandiya&#8217;daki gibi okullarda &#231;ok k&#252;&#231;&#252;k ya&#351;tan bu fark&#305;ndal&#305;&#287;&#305;n <a href="https://archive.md/em432">yarat&#305;lmas&#305;</a> ile belki de m&#252;mk&#252;n.</p></li><li><p>Platformlar&#305;n ve i&#231;erik &#252;reticilerin sorumlulu&#287;u: Yan&#305;lt&#305;c&#305; YZ i&#231;eriklerinin yay&#305;lmas&#305;n&#305; engellemek i&#231;in belki en h&#305;zl&#305; da&#287;&#305;t&#305;m a&#287;&#305; buras&#305; oldu&#287;u i&#231;in en mant&#305;kl&#305; &#231;&#246;z&#252;m arac&#305; de buras&#305; olabilir.</p></li></ul><p>Sonu&#231; olarak her seferinde devrim niteli&#287;inde oldu&#287;unu s&#246;yledi&#287;im YZ teknolojisinin yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305; bu yeni ger&#231;ekli&#287;in kesinlikle bir bedeli var. Sizin ba&#351;&#305;n&#305;za bu olay gelse ne yapard&#305;n&#305;z? Sosyal medyada bir yer g&#246;r&#252;p, hi&#231; ara&#351;t&#305;rmadan gitmi&#351; olsan&#305;z ve orada bombo&#351; bir tarla bulsan&#305;z? (Sanal valizimi toplay&#305;p Midjourney&#8217;de gezmeye gidiyorum ben, haftaya yeni yaz&#305;yla bulu&#351;mak &#252;zere &#128522;)</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler &#128188; The Executives Yeni yaz&#305;lardan haberdar olmak i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olun.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lay-off Dalgalarına Karşı Kariyer Sörfü]]></title><description><![CDATA[2023 y&#305;l&#305;nda i&#351; g&#252;c&#252;n&#252;n %5&#8217;i olan 10.000 ki&#351;iyi &#231;&#305;karan Microsoft 2025 y&#305;l&#305;nda da 6.000&#8217;den fazla ki&#351;inin i&#351;ine son verece&#287;ini a&#231;&#305;klad&#305;. &#220;stelik Microsoft&#8217;un mevcut seviyelerde yat&#305;r&#305;m yapmaya devam etmesi durumunda, sermaye harcamalar&#305;na ba&#287;l&#305; olarak artan amortisman seviyelerini dengeleyebilmesi i&#231;in her y&#305;l en az 10.000 ki&#351;ilik bir i&#351; g&#252;c&#252; azalt&#305;m&#305;na daha gitmesi gerekece&#287;i d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;l&#252;yor.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/lay-off-dalgalarna-kars-kariyer-sorfu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/lay-off-dalgalarna-kars-kariyer-sorfu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Elif Okka]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 24 May 2025 05:30:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PiiE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4602204-79e5-4cc2-8ec9-87aa608babf6_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>2023 y&#305;l&#305;nda i&#351; g&#252;c&#252;n&#252;n %5&#8217;i olan 10.000 ki&#351;iyi &#231;&#305;karan Microsoft 2025 y&#305;l&#305;nda da 6.000&#8217;den fazla ki&#351;inin i&#351;ine son verece&#287;ini <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/chriswestfall/2025/05/13/microsoft-lays-off-about-3-of-workers-as-company-adjusts-for-ai-business/">a&#231;&#305;klad&#305;.</a> &#220;stelik Microsoft&#8217;un mevcut seviyelerde yat&#305;r&#305;m yapmaya devam etmesi durumunda, sermaye harcamalar&#305;na ba&#287;l&#305; olarak artan amortisman seviyelerini dengeleyebilmesi i&#231;in her y&#305;l en az 10.000 ki&#351;ilik bir i&#351; g&#252;c&#252; azalt&#305;m&#305;na daha gitmesi gerekece&#287;i d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;l&#252;yor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PiiE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4602204-79e5-4cc2-8ec9-87aa608babf6_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PiiE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4602204-79e5-4cc2-8ec9-87aa608babf6_1536x1024.png 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Yapay zek&#226; g&#252;ndem oldu&#287;undan beri en &#231;ok sorulan soru, i&#351;imizi elimizden al&#305;p almayaca&#287;&#305;. <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-65102150">Goldman Sachs&#8217;a g&#246;re</a> YZ 300 milyon tam zamanl&#305; i&#351;e e&#351;de&#287;er bir i&#351; g&#252;c&#252;n&#252; otomatikle&#351;tirebilir. Bu d&#252;nyadaki t&#252;m i&#351;lerin %9,1&#8217;ine denk geliyor. 2025 y&#305;l&#305;nda &#351;u ana kadar sadece teknoloji sekt&#246;r&#252;ndeki lay-off say&#305;s&#305; 61.000 ki&#351;iyi <a href="https://layoffs.fyi/">ge&#231;ti.</a></p><p>&#304;&#351; modellerinde daha h&#305;zl&#305; ve ucuz alternatifler &#246;n plana &#231;&#305;karken bir&#231;ok &#351;irket yeniden yap&#305;lan&#305;yor ve karl&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305; insan fakt&#246;r&#252;nden daha fazla umursuyor.</p><h3>G&#246;revimiz Tehlike</h3><p>&#220;retimde otomasyonun devreye girmesinin d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda, YZ destekli botlar ve sesli sistemlerle m&#252;&#351;teri hizmetleri otomatik hale geldi. 2027&#8217;de bu sekt&#246;rde i&#351;lerin %25&#8217;inin YZ taraf&#305;ndan y&#252;r&#252;t&#252;lece&#287;i <a href="https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Jobs_2023.pdf">&#246;ng&#246;r&#252;l&#252;yor</a>.</p><p>Yinelenen veri i&#351;leri gibi g&#246;revlerde YZ olduk&#231;a etkili. Hukuki belgeleri inceleme, s&#246;zle&#351;meleri analiz etme gibi i&#351;leri <a href="https://www.legalrobot.com/">YZ tabanl&#305; hukuk teknolojileri</a> taraf&#305;ndan &#252;stleniyor. Sigortac&#305;l&#305;kta da hasar tespiti ve belge analizi i&#351;lerinde YZ kullan&#305;lmaya ba&#351;land&#305;. SEO i&#231;erikleri ve medya yay&#305;nc&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;nda her &#246;l&#231;ekte YZ kullan&#305;l&#305;yor. G&#246;rsel i&#351;lerdeki geli&#351;meler film, seslendirme ve oyun yap&#305;m&#305;n&#305; h&#305;zla d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;yor.</p><p>Fatura ve b&#252;t&#231;eleme gibi alanlarda <a href="https://quickbooks.intuit.com/">YZ muhasebe yaz&#305;l&#305;mlar&#305;</a> devreye giriyor. Perakende de kasa ve &#252;r&#252;n sipari&#351; sistemleri &#231;oktan otomatize hale geldi. Bankac&#305;l&#305;k sekt&#246;r&#252; uzun s&#252;redir YZ yaz&#305;l&#305;mlar&#305; ile m&#252;&#351;terilerini analiz edip kredi skorlamalar&#305;n&#305; otomatik ger&#231;ekle&#351;tiriyor. B&#246;ylece risk analizi s&#252;re&#231;leri daha tutarl&#305; ve h&#305;zl&#305; hale gelirken baz&#305; pozisyonlar&#305;n gereklili&#287;ini ortadan kalk&#305;yor.</p><h3>Lay-off&#8217;lar&#305;n Tek Sebebi YZ m&#305;?</h3><p>Eldeki veriler i&#351;ten &#231;&#305;karmalar&#305;n ne kadar&#305;n&#305;n YZ kaynakl&#305; oldu&#287;unu s&#246;ylemiyor. Globalde &#351;irketler pandemiden itibaren bir&#231;ok politik ve ekonomik geli&#351;meden etkilendi. Sadece YZ sebepli de&#287;il, karl&#305;l&#305;k odakl&#305;, i&#351; modellerini yeniden yap&#305;land&#305;rma gere&#287;i ile de i&#351;ten &#231;&#305;karmalara imza at&#305;yorlar.</p><p>YZ teknolojileri piyasas&#305;na ge&#231; giri&#351; yapan ve pastadaki en b&#252;y&#252;k pay&#305; Nvidia&#8217;ya kapt&#305;ran Intel&#8217;in, 2024&#8217;te 15.000 ki&#351;iyle yollar&#305;n&#305; ay&#305;rmas&#305;n&#305;n ard&#305;ndan, bu sene de i&#351; g&#252;c&#252;n&#252;n %20&#8217;sini daha i&#351;ten &#231;&#305;karaca&#287;&#305; <a href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/intel-cut-over-20-workforce-bloomberg-news-reports-2025-04-23/">s&#246;yleniyor</a>. YZ&#8217;nin taraf&#305;nda olamayan &#351;irketlerde de bu sebeple i&#351;ten &#231;&#305;karmalar ya&#351;an&#305;yor.</p><h3>Lay-off&#8217;lardan Korunma K&#305;lavuzu</h3><p>YZ&#8217;nin i&#351;imizi elimizden almamas&#305; i&#231;in h&#226;l&#226; yap&#305;labilecek &#351;eyler var.</p><ul><li><p><strong>&#304;kincil beceriler geli&#351;tirin, mesle&#287;inizde derinle&#351;irken di&#287;er alanlarda da bilgi sahibi olarak &#8220;vazge&#231;ilmez&#8221; olmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;n:</strong> Bir bordro uzman&#305; &#351;irket i&#231;i ileti&#351;im ve i&#351;veren markas&#305; s&#252;re&#231;lerine katk&#305; sunabilir. Bir sosyal medya y&#246;neticisi, post payla&#351;makla kalmay&#305;p etkile&#351;im d&#252;&#351;&#252;&#351;lerini analiz edip &#246;neriler getirebilir.</p></li><li><p><strong>Network geli&#351;iminize zaman ay&#305;r&#305;n:</strong> Hem &#351;irket i&#231;inde di&#287;er departmanlarla hem de &#351;irket d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda yarataca&#287;&#305;n&#305;z yeni network&#8217;ler bir lay-off s&#305;ras&#305;nda yeni kariyer ba&#351;lang&#305;c&#305;n&#305;za h&#305;z kazand&#305;rabilir.</p></li><li><p><strong>Teknolojiyi takip edip proaktif &#246;&#287;renmeye zaman ay&#305;r&#305;n:</strong> &#304;&#351;ini iyi yapman&#305;n &#246;tesinde, geli&#351;meleri i&#351;e uyarlamak fark yaratabilir. YZ&#8217;nin i&#351;inizi elinizden almas&#305;n&#305; beklemek yerine onu asistan&#305;n&#305;z yapmay&#305; &#246;&#287;renebilirsiniz.</p></li></ul><p>Daha fazla tavsiye ve geli&#351;melerden haberdar olabilmek i&#231;in takipte kal&#305;n.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Internetin Cenaze Namazı]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bir zamanlar&#305;n &#246;zg&#252;r dijital a&#287;&#305;n&#305;n sessizce yok olu&#351;unun hikayesi]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/internetin-cenaze-namaz</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/internetin-cenaze-namaz</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vehbi Emiroglu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2025 05:30:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N3FY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6935803-2ad1-4ccf-b9ba-043a49cf23a6_1024x575.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Web&#8217;in yani genel anlamda internetin ilk g&#252;nlerini hat&#305;rl&#305;yor musunuz? &#304;&#231;erik olduk&#231;a azd&#305; ve tamamen insan taraf&#305;ndan &#252;retiliyordu. Bu i&#231;eri&#287;e ula&#351;mak i&#231;in de portallara giriyorduk. <a href="https://www.webdesignmuseum.org/gallery/yahoo-in-2000">Yahoo</a>, <a href="https://www.webdesignmuseum.org/gallery/msn-2000">MSN</a>, Mynet gibi. E&#287;er bunlara yeti&#351;ememi&#351;seniz &#351;&#246;yle anlatabilirim. Haber siteleri, spor m&#252;sabakalar&#305;n&#305;n sonu&#231;lar&#305;, ekonomik g&#246;stergeler hepsi tek sayfada listeniyor, buradan istedi&#287;iniz siteye gidebiliyordunuz. Sonralar&#305; kategorize edilmi&#351; sayfalar da eklenmeye ba&#351;lad&#305;. Ta ki Google gelip ana sayfas&#305;nda sadece bir arama &#231;ubu&#287;u ile aram&#305;za kat&#305;lana kadar. Ana sayfas&#305;nda ba&#351;ka hi&#231; bir link yoktu. Ama o kadar kaliteli bir arama &#246;zelli&#287;ine sahipti ki, arama &#231;ubu&#287;una ger&#231;ekten ne arad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z&#305; yazman&#305;z yeterli idi. Yaln&#305;z bu g&#252;zel g&#252;nler uzun s&#252;rmedi. Google reklamlar&#305; ve gelir payla&#351;&#305;m&#305; modeli ile trafik &#231;ekmek isteyen siteler ad&#305;na &#8220;SEO&#8221; denen yani arama motoru optimizasyonu tekni&#287;i ile i&#231;erik geli&#351;tirmeye ba&#351;lad&#305;lar. San&#305;r&#305;m internetin &#246;l&#252;m&#252;ne giden yolda ilk ta&#351;lar bu zamanlarda d&#246;&#351;endi.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N3FY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6935803-2ad1-4ccf-b9ba-043a49cf23a6_1024x575.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N3FY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6935803-2ad1-4ccf-b9ba-043a49cf23a6_1024x575.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N3FY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6935803-2ad1-4ccf-b9ba-043a49cf23a6_1024x575.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N3FY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6935803-2ad1-4ccf-b9ba-043a49cf23a6_1024x575.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N3FY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6935803-2ad1-4ccf-b9ba-043a49cf23a6_1024x575.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N3FY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6935803-2ad1-4ccf-b9ba-043a49cf23a6_1024x575.jpeg" width="1024" height="575" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f6935803-2ad1-4ccf-b9ba-043a49cf23a6_1024x575.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:575,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N3FY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6935803-2ad1-4ccf-b9ba-043a49cf23a6_1024x575.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N3FY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6935803-2ad1-4ccf-b9ba-043a49cf23a6_1024x575.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N3FY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6935803-2ad1-4ccf-b9ba-043a49cf23a6_1024x575.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N3FY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff6935803-2ad1-4ccf-b9ba-043a49cf23a6_1024x575.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p>Portal kelimesi, &#304;ngilizceye Frans&#305;zca "portail" ve Latince "porta" (kap&#305;) kelimesinden ge&#231;mi&#351;tir. Bu nedenle temel anlam&#305; "kap&#305;" veya "giri&#351;"tir. Mimarl&#305;kta b&#252;y&#252;k, g&#246;steri&#351;li giri&#351; kap&#305;s&#305; anlam&#305;nda da kullan&#305;l&#305;r. Bilim kurguda ise zamanlar aras&#305; ya da boyutlar aras&#305; ge&#231;it manas&#305;nda kullan&#305;m&#305; yayg&#305;n bir kelimedir.</p></blockquote><p><strong>&#214;l&#252; &#304;nternet Teorisi Nedir?</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading The Executives! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>&#214;l&#252; internet teorisi, internetin b&#252;y&#252;k bir b&#246;l&#252;m&#252;n&#252;n art&#305;k aram&#305;zda dola&#351;an ger&#231;ek insanlar taraf&#305;ndan de&#287;il de, yapay zeka ve botlar taraf&#305;ndan &#252;retilen i&#231;eriklerle dolu oldu&#287;unu iddia eden bir d&#252;&#351;&#252;ncedir. Teoriye g&#246;re, internet bir zamanlar canl&#305;, insan etkile&#351;imi ve &#246;zg&#252;n i&#231;erikle dolu iken, g&#252;n&#252;m&#252;zde b&#252;y&#252;k &#246;l&#231;&#252;de otomatik &#252;retilmi&#351; i&#231;erikler ve manip&#252;le edilmi&#351; bir ortama d&#246;n&#252;&#351;m&#252;&#351;t&#252;r. Kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252; i&#231;eriklerin &#231;o&#287;u, arama motorlar&#305;n&#305; manip&#252;le etmek, &#252;r&#252;n satmak veya belirli g&#246;r&#252;&#351;leri yaymak amac&#305;yla olu&#351;turuldu&#287;u da iddia ediliyor.</p><p><strong>Kim Ortaya Att&#305; ve Ne Zaman Ortaya &#199;&#305;kt&#305;?</strong></p><p>Asl&#305;nda &#8220;&#246;l&#252; internet&#8221; teorisini kimin ortaya att&#305;&#287;&#305; veya ne zaman ortaya &#231;&#305;kt&#305;&#287;&#305; net olarak belli de&#287;il. Ancak teorinin ilk k&#305;v&#305;lc&#305;mlar&#305;, 2010'lu y&#305;llar&#305;n sonlar&#305;nda &#231;e&#351;itli forumlarda ve tart&#305;&#351;ma gruplar&#305;nda g&#246;r&#252;lmeye ba&#351;land&#305;. &#214;zellikle Reddit gibi platformlarda anonim kullan&#305;c&#305;lar taraf&#305;ndan dile getirilen bu endi&#351;eler, zamanla daha fazla ilgi g&#246;rm&#252;&#351; ve "&#246;l&#252; internet teorisi" olarak adland&#305;r&#305;ld&#305;. Bu teoriyi destekleyenler genellikle internetteki i&#231;erik kalitesindeki d&#252;&#351;&#252;&#351;&#252;, artan a&#351;&#305;r&#305; reklam yo&#287;unlu&#287;unu ve sosyal medya platformlar&#305;ndaki bot hesaplar&#305;n&#305;n yayg&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; i&#351;aret ederek fikirlerini savunuyorlar.</p><p><strong>&#214;l&#252; Internet Teorisinin Do&#287;rulu&#287;unu Kan&#305;tlayacak Veriler</strong></p><p>Bu teoriyi kesin olarak kan&#305;tlamak zor. Ama a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki maddeler bize bu teorinin ger&#231;ek oldu&#287;unu d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;rmekte.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Arama Motoru Sonu&#231;lar&#305;ndaki Tekrarlayan ve Kalitesiz &#304;&#231;erik:</strong> &#214;zellikle belirli &#252;r&#252;n veya hizmetlerle ilgili yap&#305;lan aramalarda, birbirine &#231;ok benzeyen, d&#252;&#351;&#252;k kaliteli ve SEO odakl&#305; i&#231;erikler. Mesela herhangi bir spor m&#252;sabakas&#305;n&#305;n saat ka&#231;ta oldu&#287;unu arayarak &#231;&#305;kan sonu&#231;lardan bunu bulmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;n. Ne demek istedi&#287;imi anlayacaks&#305;n&#305;z.</p></li><li><p><strong>Sosyal Medyada Bot Hesaplar&#305;n&#305;n Yayg&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305;:</strong> Sosyal medya platformlar&#305;nda (X, Facebook, Instagram,Tiktok vs) insan gibi davranan ama asl&#305;nda otomatik olarak i&#231;erik &#252;reten veya etkile&#351;imde bulunan &#231;ok say&#305;da bot hesab&#305; bulunmakta. Bu durum, platformlardaki tart&#305;&#351;malar&#305;n ve alg&#305;lar&#305;n manip&#252;le edilmesine yol a&#231;makta. Bunu g&#246;rmek i&#231;in siyasi tart&#305;&#351;malara bakman&#305;z yeterli.</p></li><li><p><strong>Yapay Zek&#226; Taraf&#305;ndan &#220;retilen &#304;&#231;eriklerin Art&#305;&#351;&#305;:</strong> Son y&#305;llarda yapay zeka teknolojilerindeki h&#305;zl&#305; geli&#351;meler, metin, g&#246;rsel ve hatta video gibi &#231;e&#351;itli i&#231;eriklerin otomatik olarak &#252;retilmesini m&#252;mk&#252;n hale getirdi. B&#246;ylece internetteki i&#231;erik miktar&#305;n&#305; m&#252;thi&#351; bir h&#305;zda artarken, &#246;zg&#252;nl&#252;k ve do&#287;rulu&#287;u tart&#305;&#351;&#305;l&#305;r hale geldi. Yine sosyal medyaya h&#305;zla bir g&#246;z at&#305;p ilgin&#231; i&#231;erikleri g&#246;rebilirsiniz.</p></li><li><p><strong>Reklam Odakl&#305; &#304;&#231;erik &#220;retimi:</strong> Google&#8217;&#305;n yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305; gelir modelinin b&#252;y&#252;k &#246;l&#231;&#252;de reklama dayanmas&#305;, web sitelerini ve i&#231;erik &#252;reticilerini t&#305;klama ve etkile&#351;im yaratmaya y&#246;nelik i&#231;erikler &#252;retmeye te&#351;vik etti. Bu durum, kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n ger&#231;ekten ilgilendi&#287;i veya faydal&#305; buldu&#287;u i&#231;eriklerin yerine, viral potansiyeli olan, dikkat &#231;ekici ancak kalitesiz i&#231;eriklerin &#246;n plana &#231;&#305;kmas&#305;na neden dolu.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Yapay Zek&#226;n&#305;n Arama Motorlar&#305;n&#305; Zorlamas&#305;</strong></p><p>Arama motorlar&#305; art&#305;k eski g&#252;nlerini aramaya ba&#351;lad&#305;lar bile. &#350;u andaki g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;m hala Google&#8217;&#305;n arama pazar&#305;n&#305; domine etti&#287;i y&#246;nde olsa bile insanlar aramalar&#305;n&#305; yapay zekaya kayd&#305;rmaya ba&#351;lad&#305;lar bile. Google&#8217;&#305;n anti tr&#246;st davas&#305; s&#305;ras&#305;nda baz&#305; dikkat &#231;ekici rakamlar ortaya &#231;&#305;kt&#305;. Apple Safari taray&#305;c&#305;s&#305;nda Google arama istekleri 22 y&#305;ldan bu tarafa ilk defa d&#252;&#351;&#252;&#351;e <a href="https://searchengineland.com/google-searches-apple-safari-fall-455161">ge&#231;ti</a>. Hala y&#252;zdelik anlamda arama motorlar&#305; bask&#305;n durumda olsa bile, yapay zek&#226; kullan&#305;m&#305;n&#305; kendi sistemlerine adapte etmeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yorlar. Asl&#305;nda bu da ba&#351;ka bir a&#231;&#305;dan bak&#305;nca bizi yine ayn&#305; noktaya g&#246;t&#252;r&#252;yor. Yapay zek&#226; da e&#287;itimi i&#231;in sentetik yani &#252;retilmi&#351; verileri <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_data">kullan&#305;yor</a>. Yani insan taraf&#305;ndan &#252;retilmi&#351; veri ve i&#231;erikler &#231;oktan t&#252;ketilmi&#351; durumda. Sentetik verilerle e&#287;itilmi&#351; yapay zek&#226;n&#305;n &#252;retti&#287;i sonu&#231;lar da &#246;l&#252; internet teorisini destekler nitelikte.</p><p>&#214;l&#252; internet teorisi, &#351;&#252;phesiz ki karamsar bir bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;s&#305; sunuyor. Ancak internetin gelece&#287;i hakk&#305;nda d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmek ve riskleri de&#287;erlendirmek i&#231;in &#246;nemli bir uyar&#305;.</p><p>Her yazd&#305;&#287;&#305;m say&#305;da &#231;&#305;kart&#305;lacak dersler, al&#305;nacak aksiyonlar ve alternatif senaryolar&#305; da yazd&#305;m. Ama bu sefer bunlar&#305; yazam&#305;yorum. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; yapabilecek bir &#351;ey yok. Bu noktadan sonra yine insanlar taraf&#305;ndan olu&#351;turulmu&#351; do&#287;al i&#231;eriklere d&#246;n&#252;&#351; yap&#305;labilir mi? Bence imkans&#305;z.</p><p>E&#287;er farkl&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;ncen varsa l&#252;tfen yorumlarda bunu payla&#351;. Arkada&#351;lar&#305;nla payla&#351;&#305;rsan belki onlar&#305;n da farkl&#305; fikirleri olabilir.</p><p>Bir sonraki hikayede g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek &#252;zere.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading The Executives! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Panik Yapmayın! Çin'in Nadir Element Monopolü Aslında Kağıttan Kaplan]]></title><description><![CDATA[Elementler nadir olabilir ama korkacak bir durum da yok]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/panik-yapmayn-cinin-nadir-element</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/panik-yapmayn-cinin-nadir-element</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vehbi Emiroglu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2025 05:30:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/742fd0ac-86b2-42f1-92df-4c6d66a702fe_1350x878.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KzVJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2b5f807-4604-4138-8439-89bc580765da_1350x878.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>ABD ve &#199;in aras&#305;ndaki ticaret sava&#351;&#305;nda yeni bir d&#246;neme girdik. Kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;kl&#305; olarak s&#252;rekli art&#305;r&#305;lan g&#252;mr&#252;k vergileri (%145&#8217;e kadar &#231;&#305;km&#305;&#351;t&#305;) 90 g&#252;n s&#252;re ile normale (%30) <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/2025/05/joint-statement-on-u-s-china-economic-and-trade-meeting-in-geneva/">d&#246;nd&#252;</a>. Tabii ki herkesin akl&#305;ndaki soru, peki bu gerilimi neden ya&#351;ad&#305;k. Bu sorunun cevab&#305;n&#305; &#351;u anda veremiyoruz. <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2025/05/12/business/us-china-trade-deal-announcement-intl-hnk">Anla&#351;ma</a> detaylar&#305; &#231;ok net de&#287;il. Kim ne kazand&#305;, ne kaybetti zaman i&#231;erisinde g&#246;rece&#287;iz.</p><p>Bu restle&#351;mede ABD&#8217;nin en b&#252;y&#252;k kozu, y&#252;ksek teknoloji &#252;r&#252;nlerin &#199;in&#8217;e ihrac&#305;n&#305;n yasaklanmas&#305;, &#199;in&#8217;in ise, sava&#351; u&#231;aklar&#305;ndan r&#252;zgar t&#252;rbinlerine kadar bir&#231;ok y&#252;ksek teknolojili &#252;r&#252;nlerde kullan&#305;lan nadir elementlerinin ihracat&#305;n&#305; s&#305;n&#305;rlamak. &#199;in&#8217;in tehdit olarak kulland&#305;&#287;&#305; nadir toprak elementleri nelerdir, ger&#231;ekten bu kadar toz kald&#305;rmaya de&#287;er mi bir bakal&#305;m istedim. Elbette 90 g&#252;n sonunda ticaret sava&#351;&#305; tekrar ba&#351;larsa bu bilgiler daha &#231;ok i&#351;imize yarayabilir.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading The Executives! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><strong>Nadir Toprak Elementleri Nedir?</strong></p><p>Nadir toprak elementleri (Rare Earth Elements - REE), periyodik tabloda yer alan toplam 17 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare-earth_element">elementtir</a>. Asl&#305;nda bu elementler, do&#287;ada nadir bulunmasalar da safla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;lmalar&#305; ve ekonomik olarak &#231;&#305;kar&#305;lmalar&#305; zordur. Nadir toprak elementleri, &#199;in'in uzun s&#252;redir tekel kontrol&#252;ne sahip oldu&#287;u kritik minerallerin bir alt k&#252;mesidir.</p><p><strong>Nas&#305;l Ba&#351;lad&#305;?</strong></p><p>Her &#351;ey Temmuz 2023'te &#199;in h&#252;k&#252;metinin &#231;o&#287;unlukla g&#252;ne&#351; panelleri ve &#231;iplerin yap&#305;m&#305;nda kullan&#305;lan iki kritik mineral olan galyum ve germanyum ihracat&#305;n&#305; k&#305;s&#305;tlayaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; duyurmas&#305;yla ba&#351;lad&#305;. Ve sonraki iki y&#305;l boyunca, &#199;in'in kontroll&#252; &#252;r&#252;nler listesi antimon, grafit ve di&#287;er malzemeleri i&#231;erecek &#351;ekilde geni&#351;ledi. Nisan 2025&#8217;de t&#305;rmanan gerilimde, &#199;in h&#252;k&#252;meti yedi nadir toprak elementini daha, t&#252;m d&#252;nyay&#305; kapsayan ve elbette ABD&#8217;yi kenara s&#305;k&#305;&#351;t&#305;rmak i&#231;in tasarlanm&#305;&#351; daha kapsaml&#305; bir ihracat kontrol listesine ekleyerek gerginli&#287;i daha da t&#305;rmand&#305;rd&#305;.</p><p><strong>&#199;in Nas&#305;l Tekel Oldu?</strong></p><p>Y&#252;ksek &#252;retim maliyetleri, &#231;evresel tahribat ve i&#351;&#231;i g&#252;venli&#287;iyle ilgili ciddi endi&#351;eler sebebi ile geli&#351;mi&#351; &#252;lkeler bu kritik madenleri kendi topraklar&#305;nda i&#351;letmekten bilin&#231;li olarak ka&#231;&#305;nd&#305;. &#199;evreyi kirleten, zorlay&#305;c&#305; reg&#252;lasyonlar gerektiren ve i&#351; g&#252;c&#252; a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan tehlikeli olan s&#252;re&#231;ler, bu &#252;lkeleri alternatif yollar aramaya itti. Bu y&#252;zden, madenlerin &#231;&#305;kar&#305;lmas&#305; ve i&#351;lenmesi gibi zahmetli i&#351;lemleri do&#287;rudan &#252;stlenmek yerine, daha kolay ve ekonomik g&#246;r&#252;nen bir yol olan &#199;in'den ithalat&#305; tercih ettiler. &#304;&#351;te bu tercih, &#199;in&#8217;in bu alanda on y&#305;llar boyunca s&#252;ren devlet kontrol&#252;ndeki yat&#305;r&#305;mlar&#305; sayesinde sa&#287;lam bir tedarik zinciri kurmas&#305;na ve k&#252;resel bir tekel haline gelmesine zemin haz&#305;rlad&#305;. D&#252;nyan&#305;n geri kalan&#305; &#252;retimden ad&#305;m ad&#305;m &#231;ekilirken, &#199;in bu bo&#351;lu&#287;u h&#305;zla doldurarak sekt&#246;r&#252; tamamen kontrol alt&#305;na ald&#305;.</p><p><strong>Ger&#231;ekten Nadir mi?</strong></p><p>Asl&#305;nda de&#287;il. &#214;rnek vermek gerekirse &#231;ip ve fiber optik &#252;r&#252;nlerde &#231;ok s&#305;k kullan&#305;lan germanyum elementinin 2024 y&#305;l&#305; t&#252;ketimi t&#252;m d&#252;nyada 220 ton. Bu t&#252;ketimin %60&#8217;&#305;n&#305; tek ba&#351;&#305;na &#199;in kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;yor. Peki rezervlere bakal&#305;m. &#199;in&#8217;de 3.500 ton kesinle&#351;mi&#351; rezerve kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;k ABD&#8217;de 2.500 ton rezerv <a href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2023/mcs2023-germanium.pdf">mevcut</a>. Ayr&#305;ca ciddi rezerve sahip olmasa bile Bel&#231;ika geri d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;m yoluyla germanyum &#252;retiminde &#246;ne <a href="https://www.projectblue.com/blue/news-analysis/1049/g%C3%A9camines-prepares-to-ship-first-germanium-concentrates-from-the-drc-to-belgium-">&#231;&#305;kmakta</a>. &#220;lke, d&#252;nya genelinde en b&#252;y&#252;k ikincil (geri d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;lm&#252;&#351;) germanyum &#252;reticisi.</p><p>Bir ba&#351;ka &#246;rnek elektrikli ara&#231; motorlar&#305; ve r&#252;zgar trib&#252;nleri gibi g&#252;n&#252;m&#252;z&#252;n &#246;nemli &#252;r&#252;nlerinde kullan&#305;lan neodimyum. T&#252;m nadir toprak elementleri i&#231;inde ticari olarak en &#231;ok talep g&#246;reni olan neodimyumun rezervlerinin d&#246;rtte &#252;&#231;&#252; &#199;in&#8217;de. B&#252;y&#252;kl&#252;&#287;&#252;n ise yakla&#351;&#305;k olarak 1,5 milyon ton oldu&#287;u hesaplan&#305;yor. Y&#305;ll&#305;k t&#252;ketim ise &#199;in 35.000 ton di&#287;er t&#252;m d&#252;nya &#252;lkeleri yakla&#351;&#305;k 14.000 ton gibi g&#246;z&#252;k&#252;yor. &#199;in&#8217;i hesaba katmazsak ABD, Avustralya ve Vietnam&#8217;daki rezervler bu t&#252;ketime 30 y&#305;ldan fazla yeter durumda.</p><p><strong>Gelecekte Neler Olabilir?</strong></p><p>&#199;in bu kontrolleri ve ihracat yasaklar&#305;n&#305; gelecekte daha da s&#305;k&#305;la&#351;t&#305;rabilir. Bu elbette pandemi zaman&#305; ya&#351;anan tedarik zinciri problemi gibi sorunlara yol a&#231;acakt&#305;r. Ama di&#287;er &#252;lkelerin tedarik konusunda g&#252;&#231;lenmeleri, madencili&#287;i &#231;ok &#246;nemsemeyen b&#252;y&#252;k &#252;lkelerin de devreye girmesi ile uzun s&#252;reli bir sorun ya&#351;anmaz san&#305;yorum. Di&#287;er taraftan &#199;in ihracat yasaklar&#305;n&#305;n ilk uygulanmas&#305;ndan bu yana kritik minerallerin fiyat&#305;n&#305;n &#231;ok az artt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; <a href="https://tradingeconomics.com/commodity/neodymium">g&#246;r&#252;yoruz</a>. Bu da arzda asl&#305;nda &#231;ok b&#252;y&#252;k bir sorun olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;steriyor.</p><p>Ayr&#305;ca &#351;irketler nadir toprak minerallerinin potansiyel bir tedarik zinciri problemine yakalanmamak i&#231;in alternatif &#231;&#246;z&#252;mler &#252;st&#252;nde &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yorlar. &#214;rne&#287;in Tesla, 2023 y&#305;l&#305;nda elektrikli otomobil motorlar&#305;nda bu t&#252;r nadir minerallerin kullan&#305;m&#305;n&#305; y&#252;zde 25 oran&#305;nda azaltt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ve gelecekte bunlardan tamamen kurtulmay&#305; planlad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; duyurdu.</p><p><strong>Masada m&#305;y&#305;z?</strong></p><p>2024&#8217;&#252;n ilk g&#252;nlerinde T&#252;rkiye'de Eski&#351;ehir-Beylikova b&#246;lgesinde Avrupa&#8217;n&#305;n en b&#252;y&#252;k, d&#252;nyan&#305;n say&#305;l&#305; nadir toprak element yataklar&#305;ndan biri tespit edildi. Eti Maden &#246;nc&#252;l&#252;&#287;&#252;nde bu alan&#305;n i&#351;lenmesi i&#231;in pilot tesis kurulmu&#351; <a href="https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/cumhuriyetin-yuzuncu-yili/turkiye-cumhuriyetin-100-yilinda-nadir-toprak-elementlerini-islemeye-basladi/3034194">durumda</a>.</p><p>Bu yat&#305;r&#305;m&#305;n tamamlanmas&#305; halinde T&#252;rkiye, Avrupa i&#231;in kritik bir nadir element tedarik&#231;isi olabilir. Ama bug&#252;ne kadarki do&#287;algaz ve petrol yataklar&#305; ke&#351;iflerimiz bizi temkinli olmaya itmeli.</p><p>Ayr&#305;ca bu nadir elementler i&#231;in de bir film &#231;ekilmesi gerekebilir.</p><div id="youtube2-VaH554I36gY" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;VaH554I36gY&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/VaH554I36gY?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Ortamlarda sat&#305;lacak bilgi isteyen arkada&#351;lar&#305;n ile payla&#351;may&#305; unutma.</p><p>Bir sonraki hikayede g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek &#252;zere.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading The Executives! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sen de mi Bluesky?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Kavimler g&#246;&#231;&#252;nde b&#252;y&#252;k hayal k&#305;r&#305;kl&#305;&#287;&#305;]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/sen-de-mi-bluesky</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/sen-de-mi-bluesky</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vehbi Emiroglu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2025 05:31:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opgd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13083d8d-3cb5-4a75-996c-8b6ed1e79c35_1920x1080.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bluesky&#8217;a son g&#246;&#231;&#252;n temel sebebi X platformunun h&#252;k&#252;met ve mahkemelerden gelen istekleri yerine getirmek i&#231;in &#231;ok h&#305;zl&#305; hareket etmesi idi. Neredeyse bilgisayar ba&#351;&#305;nda istek bekleyen X yetkilileri, bilgi gelir gelmez hesaplar&#305; ask&#305;ya ald&#305;lar ya da &#252;lke i&#231;inden g&#246;r&#252;nmesini engellediler. Burada s&#246;z haklar&#305;n&#305;n ellerinden al&#305;nd&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;nen kullan&#305;c&#305;lar da kendilerine alternatif bir platform ararken en yak&#305;nlar&#305;ndaki se&#231;enek Bluesky oldu. Ve bu ikinci g&#246;&#231; sonras&#305; &#246;zellikle muhalif g&#246;r&#252;&#351;teki insanlarla Bluesky olduk&#231;a hareketlendi. Bu t&#252;r platformlar&#305;n en b&#252;y&#252;k handikap&#305; &#8220;network effect&#8221;. Yani insanlar bu platformlarda kendi &#231;evrelerini ar&#305;yorlar. T&#252;m arkada&#351;lar&#305; X&#8217;de iken bir insan&#305;n tek ba&#351;&#305;na Bluesky&#8217;da olmas&#305; &#231;ok mant&#305;kl&#305; de&#287;il elbette.</p><p>Ama bu yo&#287;un muhalif ge&#231;i&#351;i kendisini alternatif sosyal a&#287; olarak konumland&#305;ran Bluesky&#8217;&#305;n kritik k&#252;tleye yakla&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; hissettiriyordu. Derken beklenmeyen bir geli&#351;me oldu. Bluesky da kendisine gelen engelleme isteklerini yerine getirmeye <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2025/04/23/government-censorship-comes-to-bluesky-but-not-its-third-party-apps-yet/">ba&#351;lad&#305;</a>. Peki neden oldu?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opgd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13083d8d-3cb5-4a75-996c-8b6ed1e79c35_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opgd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13083d8d-3cb5-4a75-996c-8b6ed1e79c35_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opgd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13083d8d-3cb5-4a75-996c-8b6ed1e79c35_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opgd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13083d8d-3cb5-4a75-996c-8b6ed1e79c35_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opgd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13083d8d-3cb5-4a75-996c-8b6ed1e79c35_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opgd!,w_2400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13083d8d-3cb5-4a75-996c-8b6ed1e79c35_1920x1080.png" width="1200" height="675" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/13083d8d-3cb5-4a75-996c-8b6ed1e79c35_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;large&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:1200,&quot;bytes&quot;:2549930,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.theexecutives.net/i/162357786?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13083d8d-3cb5-4a75-996c-8b6ed1e79c35_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-large" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opgd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13083d8d-3cb5-4a75-996c-8b6ed1e79c35_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opgd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13083d8d-3cb5-4a75-996c-8b6ed1e79c35_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opgd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13083d8d-3cb5-4a75-996c-8b6ed1e79c35_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!opgd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13083d8d-3cb5-4a75-996c-8b6ed1e79c35_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>Engelleme Talepleri</strong></p><p>Bluesky taraf&#305;ndan net bir a&#231;&#305;klama elbette yap&#305;lmad&#305; ama tahminlerim &#351;unlar: T&#252;rkiye &#246;zelinde yetkili kurumlar sosyal medya uygulamalar&#305;n&#305; engelleme konusunda tecr&#252;beli. Youtube&#8217;dan Wikipedia&#8217;ya kadar bunu tatmayan neredeyse kalmad&#305;. Dolay&#305;s&#305; ile Bluesky son zamanlarda en aktif kullan&#305;c&#305; kitlesini bir Bluesky yasaklamas&#305; ile kaybetmek istemedi. Dolay&#305;s&#305; ile bu istekleri yerine getirdi. Ayr&#305;ca yetkili makamlar&#305;n dikkatini &#231;ekmeye ba&#351;larsa &#252;lkeye yetkili bir ki&#351;i atamak zorunda kalacakt&#305;. Kendi Instagram klonu uygulamalar&#305;n&#305; bile 1 (bir) ki&#351;inin geli&#351;tirdi&#287;ini d&#252;&#351;&#252;necek olursak b&#246;yle bir insan kayna&#287;&#305;n&#305; T&#252;rkiye &#246;zelinde g&#246;revlendirmek de istemiyorlar. K&#305;saca s&#252;rt&#252;&#351;mek ve h&#305;&#351;&#305;ma u&#287;ramak &#351;u an i&#231;in en son istedikleri durumlar.</p><p><strong>Peki ne kadar hesap etkilendi?</strong></p><p>25.04.2025 tarihi itibari ile <a href="https://ifade.org.tr/engelliweb/">&#304;fade &#214;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252; Derne&#287;i</a> verisine g&#246;re 63 hesap &#231;e&#351;itli mahkeme kararlar&#305; ile eri&#351;ime engellendi. 19 hesap T&#252;rkiye&#8217;den g&#246;r&#252;nmez hale getirilirken 5 payla&#351;&#305;m da yine &#252;lke i&#231;inden g&#246;r&#252;nmez hale geldi.</p><p><strong>&#199;&#246;z&#252;m var m&#305;?</strong></p><p>Elbette hepimizin hatta &#231;ocuklar&#305;n bile konuya hakimiyeti noktas&#305;nda VPN en temel &#231;&#246;z&#252;m. Ama Bluesky&#8217;&#305;n kulland&#305;&#287;&#305; merkeziyetsiz bir protokol olan AT protocol&#8217;&#252;n de g&#252;c&#252; ile VPN&#8217;siz de bu hesaplara ula&#351;abilirsiniz. &#214;ncelikle toplulu&#287;un fark etti&#287;i &#252;zere Bluesky&#8217;a uygulama haricinde ba&#351;ka uygulamalar &#252;st&#252;nden de ula&#351;abiliyorsunuz. &#214;rnek olarak <a href="https://graysky.app/">Graysky</a> uygulamas&#305;n&#305; indirerek Bluesky hesab&#305;n&#305;za eri&#351;ebilir, sans&#252;rs&#252;z Bluesky tecr&#252;besi ya&#351;ayabilirsiniz. Burada bu t&#252;r uygulamalar&#305; kullan&#305;rken Bluesky ana &#351;ifrenizi kullanman&#305;z&#305; &#246;nermiyorum. Bunun yerine ayarlarda Gizlilik ve G&#252;venlik k&#305;sm&#305;ndan yeni ve farkl&#305; bir uygulama &#351;ifresi olu&#351;turabilirsiniz. Ayr&#305;ca bu &#351;ifreyi olu&#351;tururken mesajlar&#305;n&#305;za eri&#351;imi de engelleyebilirsiniz. Tekrar etmem gerekirse farkl&#305; uygulamalar&#305; kullan&#305;rken &#231;ok dikkatli olmak gerekiyor.</p><p>Sonu&#231; olarak tercih etti&#287;iniz hi&#231;bir sosyal a&#287; size sonsuza kadar ileti&#351;im imk&#226;n&#305; vermeyecek. Alternatif &#231;&#246;z&#252;mleri bir kenara not almakta fayda var.</p><p>Durumdan arkada&#351;lar&#305;n&#305;z&#305; da haberdar etmek isterseniz payla&#351;abilirsiniz.</p><p>Bir sonraki hik&#226;yede g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek &#252;zere.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Telegram ve Pavel Durov'un 'Anonim' Hikâyesi - 1. Perde]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#350;&#252;phesiz bu haftan&#305;n en dikkat &#231;ekici, belki de en &#246;nemli konusu Telegram kurucusu Pavel Durov&#8217;un Paris&#8217;te g&#246;zalt&#305;na al&#305;nmas&#305;.]]></description><link>https://www.theexecutives.net/p/telegram-ve-pavel-durov-hikayesi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.theexecutives.net/p/telegram-ve-pavel-durov-hikayesi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Vehbi Emiroglu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 31 Aug 2024 05:30:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPOF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69cb9571-f3e1-4e7b-9d9b-5cba191a773c_1920x1080.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPOF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69cb9571-f3e1-4e7b-9d9b-5cba191a773c_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPOF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69cb9571-f3e1-4e7b-9d9b-5cba191a773c_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPOF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69cb9571-f3e1-4e7b-9d9b-5cba191a773c_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPOF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69cb9571-f3e1-4e7b-9d9b-5cba191a773c_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPOF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69cb9571-f3e1-4e7b-9d9b-5cba191a773c_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPOF!,w_2400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69cb9571-f3e1-4e7b-9d9b-5cba191a773c_1920x1080.png" width="1200" height="675" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#350;&#252;phesiz bu haftan&#305;n en dikkat &#231;ekici, belki de en &#246;nemli konusu Telegram kurucusu Pavel Durov&#8217;un Paris&#8217;te g&#246;zalt&#305;na al&#305;nmas&#305;. 24 A&#287;ustos 2024&#8217;de Azerbaycan&#8217;dan Fransa&#8217;ya geldi&#287;inde g&#246;zalt&#305;na al&#305;nan Durov, d&#246;rt g&#252;n&#252;n ard&#305;ndan 28 A&#287;ustos 2024&#8217;de kefaret ile serbest b&#305;rak&#305;ld&#305;. Durov yarg&#305;lanacak ama tutuksuz olarak.</p><p>&#350;u ana kadar bu konuya Fransa, Rusya ve BAE konuya m&#252;dahil olmu&#351; durumda. Peki Pavel Durov kim ve Telegram ile ne yapmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor? &#304;fade &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252; ve Bat&#305;-Do&#287;u kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;rmas&#305;na girmeden daha teknolojik a&#231;&#305;dan konuyu &#246;zetlemek istiyorum.</p><p>Biraz geriye gidip Pavel Durov&#8217;un ge&#231;mi&#351;ine bak&#305;nca asl&#305;nda Facebook kurucusu Mark Zuckerberg&#8217;e cevap olarak Rusya&#8217;n&#305;n yeti&#351;tirdi&#287;i bir proje insan&#305; gibi duruyor. 1984 y&#305;l&#305;nda St. Petersburg / Rusya do&#287;umlu Pavel a&#287;abeyi Nikolai ile birlikte Rusya&#8217;n&#305;n Facebook&#8217;u gibi &#246;zetlenebilecek bir sosyal a&#287; olan VKontakte&#8217;yi kurdu&#287;unda daha 21 ya&#351;&#305;nda bir gen&#231;ti.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YpEk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F277e6521-abca-41cd-ac0b-1ba62025c022_576x503.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YpEk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F277e6521-abca-41cd-ac0b-1ba62025c022_576x503.png" width="576" height="503" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YpEk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F277e6521-abca-41cd-ac0b-1ba62025c022_576x503.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YpEk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F277e6521-abca-41cd-ac0b-1ba62025c022_576x503.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YpEk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F277e6521-abca-41cd-ac0b-1ba62025c022_576x503.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>K&#305;saca VK olarak an&#305;lan bu sosyal a&#287; &#231;ok k&#305;sa s&#252;rede Rusya ve Rusya etkisindeki &#252;lkelerde milyonlarca kullan&#305;c&#305;ya ula&#351;t&#305;.</p><p>&#304;&#351;lerin de de&#287;i&#351;meye ba&#351;lad&#305;&#287;&#305; 2013&#8217;de Facebook, Rusya&#8217;da g&#252;nl&#252;k 7,8 milyon tekil ziyaret&#231;i al&#305;rken VK&#8217;nin ula&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305; 50 milyon tekil ziyaret&#231;i say&#305;s&#305; san&#305;r&#305;m pop&#252;lerli&#287;i konusunda <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130903082222/http://www.comscoredatamine.com/2013/08/russians-spend-over-6-hours-a-month-on-odnoklassniki/">fikir verebilir</a>. Bu sayede Durov karde&#351;lerin klasik reklam modeli ile &#231;ok ciddi paralar kazand&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;r&#252;yoruz. Asl&#305;nda bunu Durov karde&#351;ler bizim g&#246;z&#252;m&#252;ze sokuyor desek daha do&#287;ru olacak. Mesela ofislerinin penceresinden <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2013/10/28/vkontaktes-pavel-durov-explains-bizarre-money-throwing-incident/">5000 Ruble banknotlardan u&#231;ak yaparak</a> soka&#287;a f&#305;rlatmas&#305; gibi garip hareketlerde bulunuyor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OqoY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a1f304e-53a9-4f81-ab83-433ace85566b_634x476.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OqoY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a1f304e-53a9-4f81-ab83-433ace85566b_634x476.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OqoY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a1f304e-53a9-4f81-ab83-433ace85566b_634x476.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OqoY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a1f304e-53a9-4f81-ab83-433ace85566b_634x476.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OqoY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a1f304e-53a9-4f81-ab83-433ace85566b_634x476.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OqoY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a1f304e-53a9-4f81-ab83-433ace85566b_634x476.png" width="634" height="476" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5a1f304e-53a9-4f81-ab83-433ace85566b_634x476.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:476,&quot;width&quot;:634,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:379356,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OqoY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a1f304e-53a9-4f81-ab83-433ace85566b_634x476.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OqoY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a1f304e-53a9-4f81-ab83-433ace85566b_634x476.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OqoY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a1f304e-53a9-4f81-ab83-433ace85566b_634x476.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OqoY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a1f304e-53a9-4f81-ab83-433ace85566b_634x476.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tabii ki bu h&#305;zl&#305; b&#252;y&#252;me, Rus h&#252;k&#252;metinin de dikkatini &#231;ekiyor ve platforma kar&#351;&#305; ciddi bir bask&#305; ve denetim s&#252;reci ba&#351;l&#305;yor. &#199;ok muhtemeldir ki Rus h&#252;k&#252;meti bu platformun y&#246;netiminde s&#246;z sahibi olmak ve kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n hareketlerini takip etmek istiyordu. Nitekim bunu da ba&#351;ard&#305;lar. Durov karde&#351;ler platformun %48&#8217;ini Kremlin ile s&#305;k&#305; temas halindeki bir <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-06-25/fish-tie-kremlin-to-new-owner-of-facebook-s-russian-rival">yat&#305;r&#305;m grubuna (UCP) satt&#305;lar</a> ve &#252;lkeden ayr&#305;ld&#305;lar. Asl&#305;nda bu sat&#305;&#351;tan sonra bile platform &#252;st&#252;nde s&#246;z haklar&#305; olmas&#305;na ra&#287;men sat&#305;&#351; sonras&#305; bask&#305;lar&#305;n daha da artt&#305;&#287;&#305; s&#246;ylenebilir. Bundan sonras&#305; i&#231;in asl&#305;nda &#231;ok net bilgiler yok. Ama bildi&#287;imiz VK&#8217;de art&#305;k s&#246;z haklar&#305; kalmad&#305;.</p><p>Rusya&#8217;dan ayr&#305;lmalar&#305;ndan sonra ilk duraklar&#305; BAE oluyor. A&#287;abeyinin teknoloji alan&#305;na kendisinin de y&#246;netim ve para konular&#305;na odakland&#305;&#287;&#305; yeni giri&#351;imlerini 2014&#8217;de duyuruyorlar. Bu proje hepimizin bildi&#287;i Telegram. VK sat&#305;&#351;&#305;ndan ne kadar para ellerine ge&#231;ti bilmiyoruz ama Pavel Durov herhangi bir geliri olmayan Telegram&#8217;&#305; finanse etmeye o zamandan ba&#351;l&#305;yor. Bug&#252;n bile sadece sunucu masraflar&#305; ve geli&#351;tirici giderlerini kar&#351;&#305;lamaya y&#246;nelik baz&#305; kamusal gruplarda reklam g&#246;sterimi ile <a href="https://telegram.org/faq?setln=tr#s-bundan-nasil-para-kazanacaksiniz">para kazand&#305;klar&#305;n&#305; s&#246;yl&#252;yorlar</a>.&nbsp;Tabii halka a&#231;&#305;k bir &#351;irket olmad&#305;klar&#305; i&#231;in gelir-gider kalemlerini bilemiyoruz. Ama Pavel&#8217;in bu giri&#351;ime ciddi miktarda para ak&#305;tt&#305;&#287;&#305; &#231;ok a&#231;&#305;k.</p><p>2014 y&#305;l&#305;ndan beri aram&#305;zda olan Telegram ilk g&#252;nden beri &#252;cretsiz ve gizlili&#287;e odakl&#305; bir mesajla&#351;ma uygulamas&#305; olarak kendisini konumland&#305;r&#305;yor. &#214;zellikle gizlilik ve anonimlik konusunda &#246;nemli &#246;zelliklere sahip. &#214;rne&#287;i iki ki&#351;inin mesajla&#351;malar&#305;n&#305;n (istenirse) kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;kl&#305; olarak &#351;ifreli iletildi&#287;i ve bu &#351;ifreleme algoritmas&#305;na Telegram y&#246;neticilerinin dahi m&#252;dahale edip &#231;&#246;zemedi&#287;i iddia ediliyor. Ayr&#305;ca yine bu yaz&#305;&#351;malar istenirse belirli s&#252;re sonunda otomatik silinebiliyor. Bu &#246;zellik yak&#305;n zamanda Whatsapp&#8217;a da geldi. Ayr&#305;ca kullan&#305;c&#305;lar isterlerse sadece takma isimler ile Telegram kullanmaya ba&#351;layabiliyor. Bu sayede anonim olarak yaz&#305;&#351;malar yap&#305;l&#305;p, u&#231;tan uca &#351;ifreli ve otomatik olarak silinen mesajlar ile neredeyse hi&#231; iz b&#305;rak&#305;lm&#305;yor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_TF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1af920dd-61e1-4573-943c-e0c2eb17febf_1280x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_TF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1af920dd-61e1-4573-943c-e0c2eb17febf_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_TF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1af920dd-61e1-4573-943c-e0c2eb17febf_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_TF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1af920dd-61e1-4573-943c-e0c2eb17febf_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_TF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1af920dd-61e1-4573-943c-e0c2eb17febf_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_TF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1af920dd-61e1-4573-943c-e0c2eb17febf_1280x720.png" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1af920dd-61e1-4573-943c-e0c2eb17febf_1280x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1280530,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_TF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1af920dd-61e1-4573-943c-e0c2eb17febf_1280x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_TF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1af920dd-61e1-4573-943c-e0c2eb17febf_1280x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_TF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1af920dd-61e1-4573-943c-e0c2eb17febf_1280x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3_TF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1af920dd-61e1-4573-943c-e0c2eb17febf_1280x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Elbette bu &#246;zellikler k&#246;t&#252; niyetli ki&#351;iler taraf&#305;ndan ilk g&#252;nden beri &#231;ok sevildi. Bildi&#287;iniz gibi bu t&#252;r teknolojiler &#246;ncelikle illegal i&#351;ler yapan insanlar&#305;n dikkatini &#231;eker. Bu t&#252;r insanlar bir nevi <em>early adaptor</em> say&#305;l&#305;rlar. Ayr&#305;ca Telegram&#8217;&#305;n sundu&#287;u grup sohbetleri ve kanallar gibi &#246;zellikler yine bu t&#252;r insanlar&#305;n dikkatinden ka&#231;mad&#305;. B&#252;y&#252;k dosya g&#246;nderme imk&#226;n&#305;, neredeyse her t&#252;r dosya format&#305;n&#305; iletebilme &#246;zelli&#287;i platformu yasad&#305;&#351;&#305; materyallerin iletebilece&#287;i bir ortam haline getirdi.</p><p>950 milyonu a&#351;k&#305;n kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; ile her ge&#231;en g&#252;n b&#252;y&#252;yen Telegram kanallar&#305;nda ve sohbet odalar&#305;nda yok yok :) Kripto tavsiyesi, telif hakk&#305; ile korunmas&#305;na ra&#287;men &#231;ok rahatl&#305;kla burada bulunabilen e-kitaplar, pornografik materyal ve akl&#305;n&#305;za gelen gelmeyen her t&#252;rl&#252; illegal i&#231;erik. Ayr&#305;ca rejimlere kar&#351;&#305; bir araya gelen protesto hareketlerinin de bir numaral&#305; mecras&#305; olmu&#351; durumda. Arap bahar&#305;nda daha &#231;ok Twitter bu t&#252;r hareketlerin toplanma noktas&#305; idi. Ama Elon Musk&#8217;&#305;n sat&#305;n almas&#305;ndan sonra daha s&#305;k&#305; kontrol ve i&#231;erik kald&#305;r&#305;lmas&#305;na y&#246;nelen Twitter bu &#246;zelli&#287;ini kaybetti. Ayr&#305;ca Rus ordusunun da Ukrayna ile giri&#351;ti&#287;i sava&#351;ta aktif olarak Telegram&#8217;&#305; haberle&#351;me ama&#231;l&#305; kulland&#305;&#287;&#305; biliniyor.</p><p>Buraya kadar okuyan, &#246;zellikle komplo teorisi sevenler i&#231;in de birka&#231; detay payla&#351;ay&#305;m. Pavel Durov&#8217;un sevgilisi olan ve Fransa&#8217;da g&#246;zalt&#305;na al&#305;nmadan &#246;nce son seyahati olan Azerbaycan&#8217;da (ve hatta &#246;ncesinde Kazakistan ve K&#305;rg&#305;zistan&#8217;da) yan&#305;nda olan gizemli ki&#351;i Juli Vavilova. 24 ya&#351;&#305;nda ve kripto ko&#231;u ve i&#231;erik &#252;retici olarak tan&#305;n&#305;yor. Bu seyahatlerin neredeyse her an&#305;n&#305; sosyal medyada payla&#351;an Vavilova sevgilisi g&#246;zalt&#305;na al&#305;nd&#305;ktan sonra bir daha <a href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/who-is-juli-vavilova-the-mystery-blond-who-may-have-played-a-direct-role-in-the-arrest-of-telegram-ceo-pavel-durov/articleshow/112840898.cms?from=mdr">ortalarda g&#246;z&#252;kmedi.</a> Bu da ister istemez Vaviola&#8217;n&#305;n asl&#305;nda gizli servisler i&#231;in &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305; teorisinin ortaya at&#305;lmas&#305;n&#305; sa&#287;lad&#305;. Bu gizli servislerin i&#231;inde &#246;zellikle <a href="https://www.michaelbociurkiw.com/news/2024/8/28/world-briefing-august-29-2024">Mossad&#8217;&#305;n ad&#305; &#246;n plana &#231;&#305;k&#305;yor.</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DSPP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7823acd2-74c2-46a8-b3cf-fc5e6a202aa0_600x338.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DSPP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7823acd2-74c2-46a8-b3cf-fc5e6a202aa0_600x338.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DSPP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7823acd2-74c2-46a8-b3cf-fc5e6a202aa0_600x338.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DSPP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7823acd2-74c2-46a8-b3cf-fc5e6a202aa0_600x338.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DSPP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7823acd2-74c2-46a8-b3cf-fc5e6a202aa0_600x338.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DSPP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7823acd2-74c2-46a8-b3cf-fc5e6a202aa0_600x338.png" width="600" height="338" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7823acd2-74c2-46a8-b3cf-fc5e6a202aa0_600x338.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:338,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:369606,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DSPP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7823acd2-74c2-46a8-b3cf-fc5e6a202aa0_600x338.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DSPP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7823acd2-74c2-46a8-b3cf-fc5e6a202aa0_600x338.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DSPP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7823acd2-74c2-46a8-b3cf-fc5e6a202aa0_600x338.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DSPP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7823acd2-74c2-46a8-b3cf-fc5e6a202aa0_600x338.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Burada atlad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z gibi g&#246;z&#252;ken bir ki&#351;i daha var. O da Pavel&#8217;in a&#287;abeyi Nikolai. Pavel &#351;irketi y&#246;netirken t&#252;m teknik konular&#305;n sorumlusunun Nikolai oldu&#287;unu s&#246;ylemi&#351;tim. Asl&#305;nda Fransa g&#246;zalt&#305; karar&#305; ald&#305;&#287;&#305;nda listede Nikolai da vard&#305;. Ama o g&#246;zalt&#305;na al&#305;nmad&#305;. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; nerede oldu&#287;u &#351;u an belli de&#287;il. T&#252;m Telegram ekibinin <a href="https://www.techradar.com/pro/telegram-confesses-it-only-employs-thirty-engineers-and-somehow-thinks-this-is-fine">30 ki&#351;i oldu&#287;u s&#246;yleniyor</a>. Hi&#231;bir &#304;K &#231;al&#305;&#351;an&#305;n&#305;n olmad&#305;&#287;&#305; s&#246;ylenen bu ekibin nerede &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305; konusunda ise bilgi yok. Kulland&#305;klar&#305; tek adres olan Dubai&#8217;deki ofisleri de Pavel&#8217;in g&#246;zalt&#305;na al&#305;nmas&#305;ndan sonra <a href="https://news.az/news/t-elegrams-dubai-office-closed">kapat&#305;lm&#305;&#351;</a>.</p><p>Rusya harici hem BAE hem de Fransa vatanda&#351;l&#305;&#287;&#305;na sahip karde&#351;ler (asl&#305;nda bir &#252;lke daha var ama muhtemelen hi&#231;birimiz daha &#246;nce duymad&#305;k. <a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_ve_Nevis">Saint Kitts ve Nevis</a>) genelde Dubai&#8217;de ya&#351;amay&#305; tercih ediyorlard&#305;. BAE, Rusya sonras&#305; ilk gittikleri &#252;lke ama Fransa konusu biraz ilgin&#231;. 2021 y&#305;l&#305;nda &#231;ok s&#305;k g&#246;r&#252;lmeyen bir bi&#231;imde Frans&#305;z vatanda&#351;&#305; oldu. Macron&#8217;un Telegram&#8217;&#305; Fransa&#8217;ya ta&#351;&#305;mas&#305;n&#305; isteyerek bizzat Pavel Durov ile g&#246;r&#252;&#351;t&#252;&#287;&#252; detay&#305;n&#305; The Wall Street Journal taraf&#305;ndan <a href="https://www.wsj.com/world/who-is-pavel-durov-telegram-founder-9b43eb5a">iddia edildi.</a> Fransa&#8217;da g&#246;zalt&#305;na al&#305;nmas&#305;ndan sonra BAE bu konuda ilk tepkiyi veren &#252;lkelerden biri oldu. Hatta en b&#252;y&#252;k tepkiyi g&#246;stererek Fransa&#8217;dan alaca&#287;&#305; 80 adet Rafale sava&#351; u&#231;a&#287;&#305; anla&#351;mas&#305;n&#305; <a href="https://tolgaozbek.com/savunma/telegramin-kurucusu-tutuklandi-bae-fransa-ile-rafale-anlasmasini-dondurdu/">dondurdu&#287;unu </a>a&#231;&#305;klad&#305;. BAE&#8217;nin bu kadar sert tepki vermesi san&#305;r&#305;m kimse taraf&#305;ndan beklenmiyordu. Ama g&#246;z&#252;ken o ki BAE ifade &#246;zg&#252;rl&#252;&#287;&#252; konusunda &#231;ok titiz(!) Tabii ki Rusya da devreye girerek Pavel Durov&#8217;un g&#246;zalt&#305;na al&#305;nmas&#305; ve sonras&#305;nda Fransa&#8217;n&#305;n kendileri ile i&#351; birli&#287;i yapmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; belirterek Pavel Durov&#8217;la g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek istediklerini bildirdi.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U41_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabb7c8aa-7087-44d8-b8b1-3ae857d20021_931x523.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U41_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabb7c8aa-7087-44d8-b8b1-3ae857d20021_931x523.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U41_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabb7c8aa-7087-44d8-b8b1-3ae857d20021_931x523.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U41_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabb7c8aa-7087-44d8-b8b1-3ae857d20021_931x523.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U41_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabb7c8aa-7087-44d8-b8b1-3ae857d20021_931x523.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U41_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabb7c8aa-7087-44d8-b8b1-3ae857d20021_931x523.png" width="931" height="523" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/abb7c8aa-7087-44d8-b8b1-3ae857d20021_931x523.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:523,&quot;width&quot;:931,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:578113,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U41_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabb7c8aa-7087-44d8-b8b1-3ae857d20021_931x523.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U41_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabb7c8aa-7087-44d8-b8b1-3ae857d20021_931x523.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U41_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabb7c8aa-7087-44d8-b8b1-3ae857d20021_931x523.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U41_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabb7c8aa-7087-44d8-b8b1-3ae857d20021_931x523.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>B&#252;t&#252;n bunlardan sonra Durov karde&#351;lerin ne ile su&#231;land&#305;&#287;&#305; da a&#231;&#305;kland&#305;. Olduk&#231;a kalabal&#305;k listeyi &#246;zetlersek:</p><ul><li><p>Yasad&#305;&#351;&#305; i&#351;lemlere izin veren platform y&#246;netmek</p></li><li><p>Kolluk kuvvetlerine gerekli olan belgeleri vermeyi reddetmek</p></li><li><p>&#199;ocuk pornografisi bulundurulmas&#305;na ortakl&#305;k</p></li><li><p>Uyu&#351;turucu ticaretine ortakl&#305;k</p></li><li><p>Kara para aklama</p></li><li><p>Yasad&#305;&#351;&#305; kripto para hizmeti</p></li></ul><p>Bu maddelere bak&#305;nca Fransa isterse Durov karde&#351;leri &#246;m&#252;rleri boyunca hapishanede tutabilir. Hepsi ciddi su&#231;lamalar.</p><p>5 milyon Euro kefalet ve Fransa&#8217;y&#305; terk etmeme &#351;art&#305; ile serbest b&#305;rak&#305;lan Pavel Durov&#8217;u bundan sonra muhtemelen uzun ve sanc&#305;l&#305; bir mahkeme s&#252;reci bekliyor. &#199;ok fazla komplo teorisine girmeden bu mahkemenin devletler aras&#305; g&#252;&#231; g&#246;sterisine d&#246;nmesi olas&#305;. Rusya&#8217;n&#305;n i&#351;in i&#231;inde olmas&#305; Ukrayna ile olan sava&#351;&#305;nda &#231;ok s&#305;k kullan&#305;lan bu uygulaman&#305;n &#351;ifrelenmesini sa&#287;layan anahtarlar&#305;n Bat&#305;l&#305; devletlerin eline ge&#231;mesinden korkuyor olmas&#305; ile a&#231;&#305;klanabilir. BAE y&#246;netiminin ciddi tepki vermesini ise &#351;u anda a&#231;&#305;klayacak bir teoriye sahip de&#287;iliz. D&#252;nyan&#305;n jandarmas&#305; rol&#252;ndeki ABD san&#305;r&#305;m &#351;u anda kendi se&#231;imlerine odakland&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in bu konuda neredeyse hi&#231; ses &#231;&#305;karmad&#305;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5-A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7afcb14c-c2d7-4e35-9843-8bf5fee58236_1024x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5-A!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7afcb14c-c2d7-4e35-9843-8bf5fee58236_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5-A!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7afcb14c-c2d7-4e35-9843-8bf5fee58236_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5-A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7afcb14c-c2d7-4e35-9843-8bf5fee58236_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5-A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7afcb14c-c2d7-4e35-9843-8bf5fee58236_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5-A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7afcb14c-c2d7-4e35-9843-8bf5fee58236_1024x1024.png" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7afcb14c-c2d7-4e35-9843-8bf5fee58236_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2498606,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5-A!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7afcb14c-c2d7-4e35-9843-8bf5fee58236_1024x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5-A!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7afcb14c-c2d7-4e35-9843-8bf5fee58236_1024x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5-A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7afcb14c-c2d7-4e35-9843-8bf5fee58236_1024x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5-A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7afcb14c-c2d7-4e35-9843-8bf5fee58236_1024x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">G&#246;rsel yapay zek&#226; ile olu&#351;turulmu&#351;tur.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Elimden geldi&#287;ince konuyu fazla sosyoloji ve antropoloji eksenine kaymadan &#246;zetlemeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;m. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; o konular uzmanl&#305;k alanlar&#305;m de&#287;il. Ama &#351;unu diyebilirim ki bu konuda bildiklerimiz bilmediklerimizin yan&#305;nda okyanusta bir kum tanesi gibi. Bu oyunun ka&#231; perde oldu&#287;unu ya da nerede bitece&#287;ini bilmiyoruz. Peki bundan sonra? Belirsiz. Ne olaca&#287;&#305;n&#305; birlikte g&#246;rece&#287;iz. &#304;lk perdede &#351;u ana kadar bilinenleri kaleme ald&#305;m. 2. perdede yeni geli&#351;meleri aktarmaya devam edece&#287;iz.</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>